I've always vaguely remembered the tall tales of Paul Bunyan and of Pecos Bill from my grade school days in the 1960's. Are they still taught today ? My wife found this 1937 compilation for me recently, put together by James Bowman & Laura Bannon, with illustrations by Bannon. Apparently the Pecos Bill folk tales were originally written in 1917 by Edward O'Reilly. My son takes me on a long camping trip out west each summer, and sometimes I bring along a topical book for us to take turns reading at the campfire in the evenings.
To dispense with comparisons to the Paul Bunyan stories first, my take is that while both men are folk heroes of legendary acts of bravado and superpowers (with the same initials!), the Pecos Bill stories seem to include more interludes of realism and ordinary human concerns than the Paul Bunyan stories do. Overall, I have to say I found the Paul Bunyan legends to be more amusing. Both share the feature of the hero's deeds creating some of the large (and small) physical features of our continent. When Pecos Bill lassoed and rode a cyclone that stretched about ten miles high, it cut out the Grand Canyon. Out of frustration for being jilted by his soon-to-be bride, he put the horns on horned toads and thorns on mesquite trees and cactuses, and his tears started Butte Falls in Montana.
Pecos Bill starts out as a small boy on a westward migration with his large family, when he is bumped out of the back of a wagon during a river crossing. He cannot catch up, and the when his family realizes he is gone, they turn back but cannot find him. He is befriended by coyotes, and becomes one of the pack, taking on many of their skills such as speed, endurance and knowledge of the animal kingdom. I found one of the coyote's analogies to be poetic - they call death "the long, long trail that has no turning". Later, one of his human brothers comes across him, and convinces him he is human and not a coyote. Then they realize their closer kinship when they notice that each has the star tattoo on the arm that their mother insisted on because of her very large clan. Pecos Bill becomes the best cowpuncher of all time, and his contributions to that world include roping on the fly, cattle branding, cattle roundups, rodeos and Wild West shows, and leather chaps.
When Pecos Bill is "forced" into gunfights with bad guys, instead of killing them, his usual M.O. is to shoot off their trigger fingers, and spiking any gun pointed directly at him by shooting one of his own bullets down its muzzle.
I was delighted to see my former little town of Ukiah, California mentioned in the list of rodeo towns owing a debt of gratitude to Pecos Bill's rodeo idea.
Finally, it was fascinating to read that Pecos Bill and his men were approached by an English Lord who wanted to buy cattle, and an argument ensued about whether the cost should be based on the "book count" of cattle or by an actual head count. I remember that James Michener put a scene just like that into his western epic Centennial.