I read the Finnish translation.
This is a view on the capital, Rome, in 115 AD, with the Empire at its widest, ruled by Trajan. On a Tuesday, we follow its life from early dawn to midnight, starting and ending it in the same place, by the same statue of Mater Matuta, goddess of fertility, beginnings and the dawn.
The chapters are short, a few drawings here and there, and the main story is occasionally broken by fact-chapters. There is morning homes, life in the street, temples, schools, markets, the senate, Colosseum, houses of the rich and the common people, forums, public toilets, eating places, evening banquets. Facts include telling the time, names, languages spoken in the city, typical games, city issues, jewelry, creating meals, sex life, the values of the coins. The everyday life comes alive for the readers, feeling quite like watching a multi-episode historical documentary, informative yet not too heavy. A lot of the information is taken from archaeology, text analyses, lab tests.
This is an empire of c.50 million people, with c.1,5 of them in Rome. If one looks at it from above, the main colors seem to be red, white, green, and gold. People from many nations live there, and not just because they are slaves or freed slaves. One does get a better understanding of the conditions of the slaves from various parts of the book, not just from the slave market chapter. Where they sleep, what they do, and how sexual abuse is to be expected to happen to them, and seen as ‘normal’.
Interesting facts, like what was considered antiques back then (older Ancient Egypt stuff, Etruscan stuff). What clothes they wore (and yeah, St. Paul could have worn a toga, as he was a free Roman citizen, but unlikely he did so). Why shaving was a painful progress (water-only). How laundry was done. That everyday eating was done sitting up, and the food was not the typical Italian food of today (no tomatoes, pasta, mozzarella…). That April comes from the goddess Aphrodite. How things were counted with fingers. That cows, pigs, horses were smaller than today. Surprises like that there were paintings to hang up, and in one of the forum buildings a marble map of the city. And that burping and farting was so normal at banquets and other dinners; banquets add the dropping of the food waste on the floor.
Most people live in many-floored insulas, which were less safe the more up you lived, thus the wealthier ones lived on the second floor. The condition of these places was such that most people spend their days gladly outside, going to baths, eating places, the Colosseum, the forums, etc. We get to visit the temples, see a street school (most people in the city can read, unlike in the countryside. Christians are still a hiding minority in the suburbs. The Colosseum was where the gladiator fights moved (from forums), and it was much better looking then. And the baths were a big experience: in the big baths we go to we see libraries, a theatre, food places, massage room, exercise… men risk deafness in the cold room (women avoid it mostly because they don’t visit that room), and certain people get in the baths for free (kids, soldiers, slaves). No swimming because most people can’t do it, unless their work makes them have to learn it.
The gladiator part is intense. There is still a few gladiator women pairs (until Hadrian puts end to that); the gladiator greeting is a myth, as is the use of thumbs to decide a fighter’s fate. There is a good view into the confusion the senses get when one battles in the arena, wearing the limiting gear, having to be constantly watchful. But many gladiators do live to retire.
There are so many interesting facts in this book – some I knew already, but there was much I didn’t know. The book-me is occasionally ‘seen’ by the other people and even makes contact with some, and I think this me is someone who is allowed to see and visit certain places easily (maybe the usual male Roman citizen?). The way the story was written felt easy to follow and like, and the length of the chapters just right. We meet some well-known people (like Tacitus) as well as some that are known from the writings on their gravestones.
This book is not just about the facts and looking at it just as a reader, but we get a feel of all the ups and downs of life in this city as it was. Some bits are there still today – and not just some building or object remains – and happen just as in those days, some have changed for better or worse (better at least in that people have a better chance at being taller, living longer, and surviving diseases, injuries, and childbirth). I think this is really well worth a read kind of a book, something one can dip into again later, even after the first read; and perhaps one would reread it too.