Content note for rubbing up against the constraints of being a housewife and loss of a pet.
Moving onto the creative mind and skill behind this manga, I am going to be drawing heavily from the 32 page essay (with two pages of endnotes) that comes at the end of the book. I did manage to read the whole thing, which is why this review is coming out a bit later then I would have liked. This is the kind of reading that is extremely hard for me to do these days, so I'm sure I missed some things. Holmberg seems to do an excellent job diving deep into the history of women in alternative manga in general, as well as Yamada's personal history with both alternative and mainstream manga. As well as all the other things that she got up to.
Because, among other things, Murasaki Yamada was a feminist poet, manga artist, and part of a folk band. She taught at Kyoto Seika University's faculty of manga and ran for a seat in Japan's house of Councilors in 1989.
Pulling from Holmberg's own words when it came to the context of Talk to My Back "Yamada was a decade ahead of her time not once but twice: in the early '70s, when she drew about family relations in a realistic and quasi-autobiographical way when few other women cartoonists did so; and again in the '80s, when she drew about marriage and motherhood at a time when "women's comics" usually signified ribald expressions of young female sexuality a la Sakurazawa Uchidda and Okazaki, all of whom were still in their twenties. Aged thirty with two children and an abusive husband when she returned to comics in 1978, Yamada was not just a veteran as an artist when the "women's comics" boom hit, but also in life, having had to struggle on the domestic frontline with the worst of Japanese patriarchy after getting married in 1971. As a single mother when she drew Talk to My Back, her most famous work, Yamada was arguably the first cartoonist to demonstrate that the expressive freedoms allowed by alt-comics could also be accessed by wives and mothers in their thirties to address issues important to their personal lives as they navigated family, husbands, and encroaching middle-age. She was also possibly the first cartoonist in Japan to be framed in the press as a mother and housewife and possibly the first to publicly embrace those roles, even if with caveats."
And she passed away in 2009 at the age of 60. This is the first of her work to be translated into English.
Keywords that came to mind reading this manga was social reproduction, mothering, absent men, boundaries, touched out, children, growing up, and the relationship with yourself.
Picking up this book about the life of a Japanese housewife back in the day, I wasn't sure what to expect... What I found was a really engrossing collection of slice of life stories that really dovetailed with some other reading and listening I've been doing on the history of Japan. Albeit, very universal, and not dependent on knowing that much about Japan and Japanese culture. I was not surprised at all to find out that Yamada also wrote poetry as it really shines through in the way she crafts such short vignettes that communicate so much. No word is wasted and many layers and facets are explored.
I also really appreciated the art. Easy to parse, but still playing with some metaphorical and emotionally expressive elements.
Looking at the gender aspects of the story, Talk to My Back felt like it was filling in a bit of a hole in my manga reading. Providing a nice contrast to the more male centered work of Jiro Taniguchi. Who I also appreciate. It's also frankly been a minute since I've read a serious critique of the expectations of mid 1900s middle class housewives in so called america.
Obviously queer people have existed in Japan for forever, just like they have in the rest of the world, but I was unsurprised that none of them appeared here honestly.
It was balanced out a bit by the way in which our protagonist finds hersmangaelf pushing back against the patriarchal structures that she's so entwined with. That said, for better or for worse, the portrayal of men in Talk to my Back is fairly low key. More the banality of evil then anything even more like her personal experience. I wonder if Yamada thought that this would make a more universal critique, as it might be easier for people to pretend this critique doesn't apply to their relationships if the husband was more verbally and physically just outright abusive.
Race and ability vs disability were not touched on as far as I could tell.
Class is another aspect of the scenario that got quite a bit of focus, and in a fairly unique way. Because the shortcomings of the middle class is not generally the focus of comics that I read, and I appreciated watching Chiharu's relationship with work morph and change throughout the collection.
Which takes us to the end of this review... five out of five stars. I wasn't quite sure if I was that into it when I started writing this review, but there's no getting around how impressed I was by this book.