History and an inter-racial romance set in the magical, musical world of New Orleans, during the Civil War. "...now she was the one who looked surprised. A boy had never done that before."
Born in Evansville, Indiana, Mark Morneweg graduated from the University of California, Riverside, and spent most of his life in Southern California. He was a lifelong Civil War historian whose experiments with language resulted in acclaimed genre-bending literature.
Morneweg's Penthe and Alphonse an Impressive Collage of Linguistic Versatility
Literary style and form play important supporting roles almost as captivatingly heroic as those of the title characters in Mark Morneweg's highly-innovative novel: Penthe & Alphonse. A reader casually thumbing through the book's pages might do a double-take over the word "novel" on the front cover and wonder if it should be poems instead. Yet a second quick run through the book's 99 pages would reveal it is in fact comprised of 135 brief chapters anywhere from two single lines to three or four pages long.
Having explored fusions of poetry and prose in works of my own with varying levels of success, I wondered how well Morneweg had met this challenge he issued to himself. Once I began reading in earnest, the chapters seemed to alternate like sequences in a film. They moved back and forth between flickering flashes of moments and extended scenes from the characters' private lives and America's public tragedy, also known as the Civil War. It soon became apparent the author has struck a masterful balance of historical detail, lyrical rhythm, and finely-nuanced emotional intensity.
The book begins with Alphonse's older sisters looking from a window down on him and Penthe, two former childhood playmates now entering adulthood, in a New Orleans courtyard reading poetry by Francois Villon. The delicate intimacy between them is apparent and alluring. But because he is categorized racially as white and she, in the language of 1800s American south, as a biracial "octoroon" (meaning "three quarters French and one black") their intense intimacy is also dangerous. In addition, despite racial categorizations, they are second cousins.
The kind of relationship Penthe and Alphonse had during childhood was not uncommon for the time, but most children were expected to "grow out of it" as they matured and retreat to their respective black and white demographic niches. Alphonse's and Penthe's relationship, however, continues to develop through a series of circumstances along a more sensuous, humane, and uncompromising trajectory.
DISTANCE MAKING THE HEART GROW FONDER
When Penthe is sent off to a girl's school in Paris, we witness through an exchange of letters how their attachment to each other intensifies rather than diminishes. Most are from Penthe to Alphonse and a couple give us some of the longer passages in the entire book. This is an excerpt from one of Penthe's:
Alphonse,
Penthe in Paris--A letter from a sweet girl to her beloved friend back home in New Orleans. You know I am not sweet. Ha! They want us to practice writing in a foreign language, so I am writing this in English. We are trilingual, you and I, -- our native Creole, French, and English. That makes us complex...
Adieu, Penthe
One letter comes from Alphonse after Penthe writes him to confess she may allow herself to be seduced by a "knucklehead...strapling youth" with a reputation for introducing willing young women to sex. It is not the response either Penthe or the reader might have expected:
Penthe,
I will not come to Paris to save you. Are you just trying to be funny with all of your ha-ha's? Justine is barely a passing fancy. I cannot see you with a knucklehead. I will want you any way you are--
Je t'aime, Alphonse
Exchanging letters becomes a practice on which they depend during several trials of separation. It is to the author's credit that he fashions this technique as deftly as he does into an already impressive collage of linguistic versatility.
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