This entire review contains spoilers.
Rubyfruit Jungle by Rita Mae Brown was originally published in 1973 a time of turmoil and prejudice for the LGBT community, particularly for lesbians. Since then we have seen progress and acceptance. However, we still face many of the issues that the novel’s main character, Molly faces.
Molly is adopted and raised by a mother that verbally and physically abuses. Her father is loving and supportive but absent as he needs to support the family. He confronts Molly’s mother but does not do enough to stop the abuse. Molly grows up and has a couple of relationships with women before going to college where she has another relationship with a woman that ends up getting her kicked out. She hitchhikes or New York City where she goes to film school and has a job at a magazine. She has a couple more relationships that both don’t end well. Throughout the novel Molly explores her own sexuality and community. It is these explorations and her character’s journey that are the main body of the story but also the book’s failure in several regards listed below:
1. The butchphobia
This novel is considered a classic in lesbian literature and yet it takes the time to stop the plot to insult butch lesbians. Molly has just arrived in New York City when a friend takes her to a gay bar where another lesbian asks if she is butch or femme. Molly says she is butch and when the other lesbian leaves proceeds to insult butch lesbians comparing to them men, saying, “‘What’s the point of being a lesbian if a woman is going to look and act like an imitation man? Hell, if I want a man, I’ll get the real thing not one of these chippies.’”
This could be attributed to the fact that Molly has never had experiences with lesbian culture before and approaches it the way her homophobic family and friends would, because that is all she knew. However, this insult goes unexamined and Molly never changes her opinion on it. She never gets to really know any butch lesbians or try to understand the culture built around butch and femme identities.
2. The incest
The incest was what made me almost give up on this twice. The first time I was only a third into it, I think, and I had to read a bit more for the class this book was assigned. After that assignment, I kept reading, and came upon another instance of it, though this time it was figurative. First, Molly sleeps with her cousin. Now, I know people are going to defend this by saying she’s adopted. I have two cousins whose mother is adopted. They are as much my cousins as the ones who I am biologically related to. Adopted family is family no matter what. Molly has grown up with Leroy to the point where they could even be considered brother and sister in their relationship. When they first start exploring their sexuality they start making out in the woods along with another girl. Then after a conversation where both hint at being attracted to the same gender, they decide to have sex. They continue to have sex for a long time.
The second and more figurative instance of incest is after Molly has moved to New York. She has a relationship with an older woman who had a daughter that is Molly’s age. Molly and the daughter have a relationship behind the older woman’s back. At one point the daughter says her mother wants to sleep with her. She says, “‘she won’t admit it but I know she does. I think I’d like to sleep with her. She’s very good looking, you know. Too bad it was freak her outl Incest doesn’t seem like such a trauma to me.”
The daughter claims her mother wants to have sex with her and she says she wants to have sex with her mother. Molly’s response is to tell her she doesn’t think incest is bad is both parts are over the age of fifteen and consenting. She does tell the girl not to sleep with her mother, but only because her mother has weird, sexual fantasies. Yeah. There are a number of reasons incest is taboo, but honestly, I don’t think we should have examine it beyond: No. Absolutely not. Do not go there. Not okay. No.
Also, it should go without saying that the mention of trauma by incest is completely offensive to victims of such abuse in this context.
3. The rape that isn’t called rape
This is the worst part of the novel. The older woman, Polina, that Molly has a relationship with begins with what would and should be considered rape. Molly forces the older woman into a kiss and then when Polina is upset Molly says, “ ‘If I had asked you, you wouldn’t have kissed me.’” That in of itself should be an indication that you should not kiss someone. The scene continues as Molly keeps forcing Polina into sexual advances and Polina trying to fight her off. Eventually, after Molly argues against Polina’s verbal protests, she forces Polina onto the bed and forces her to have sex. The scene is written in a way that is supposed to say that Polina is actually enjoying this and wants it. She is written to eventually encourage what Molly is doing to her. The reader is supposed to believe this is fine. But, it’s not fine. Nothing about this scene is fine. The novel treats this assault as if it is just the older woman refusing to admit she is attracted to woman. Molly forcing this woman to have sex with her is treated as something that is okay, good even, simply because this woman doesn’t know that she wants women. Molly’s actions are never judged as what they are – wrong.
4. The Mary/Molly Stu
Above all else a common theme in everything listed above is that Molly never learns anything from any of it. She never learns to accept and understand butch culture. She never understands that forcing someone to have sex with you is wrong, very wrong, so wrong. She never learns that incest is wrong no matter how free-spirited you think you are. That ‘consensual’ incest, especially between a parent and a child, is nonexistent. Molly never has to learn new things or develop her character. She always says the right thing and the cleverest quip. She’s ridiculously confident and self-assured. This is because of how the book frames her. The novel is not about her development, and it clearly never set out to be that. I can’t help but wonder if this is a self-insert for the author who was trying to work through these issues by writing this. Or perhaps preach her own opinions and ideas in a place where they won’t be examined for what they are.
This book is 45 years old. In the years since, lesbian literature has had many new stories and authors come in to fill the void that was created by a heteronormative society. It is because of this that it is hard reading a novel that is so backwards and harmful. As important as it is to remember our history, I would not suggest reading this for entertainment or enjoyment. If you want to have read an important part of the history lesbian literature, I won’t tell you not to. However, I will suggest you read Stone Butch Blues by Leslie Feinberg, which gives much more acceptance and thorough history to lesbian history and culture.