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Monkeys, Myths and Molecules: Separating Fact from Fiction in the Science of Everyday Life

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The internet is a powerful beast when it comes to science; the answer to any query you may have is just a few keystrokes away. But when there are multiple answers from various sources, how can we know what information is reliable? In Monkeys, Myths and Molecules, bestselling author Dr. Joe Schwarcz takes a critical look at how facts are misconstrued in the media. He debunks the myths surrounding canned food, artificial dyes, SPF, homeopathy, cancer, chemicals present in our lives, and much more. Unafraid to expose the sheer nonsense people are led to believe about health, food, drugs, and our environment, Dr. Joe confronts pseudoscience and convincingly and entertainingly advocates for a scientific approach to the everyday.

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First published May 12, 2015

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About the author

Joe Schwarcz

50 books109 followers
Dr. Joe Schwarcz holds a PhD in chemistry and is host of the radio program The Dr. Joe Show, directo of McGill University's Office for Science & Society and the author of fourteen bestselling books. Well known for his informative and entertaining lectures, Dr. Schwarcz has received numerous awards for teaching and deciphering science for the public.

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5 stars
55 (18%)
4 stars
122 (40%)
3 stars
89 (29%)
2 stars
26 (8%)
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6 (2%)
Displaying 1 - 30 of 41 reviews
Profile Image for Angie Reisetter.
506 reviews6 followers
April 19, 2015
I loved this book, but it wasn't what I thought it was going to be. I thought it would give some advice on how to sort through nonsense on the web, how to tell an authoritative source from a nonsensical one. Instead, the answer seems to be that Dr. Joe is an authoritative source, so we should just read his stuff.

So all in all, the combination of the blurb and the approach of the book are a little, well, hubristic? off-putting? But that only shows up in the introduction, the blurb, and the conclusion. Between the intro and conclusion, there are many short articles on chemistry-related news items and rumors, setting the record straight. And Schwarcz's voice is them is, for the most part, really very enjoyable. He gets rather snappish when Dr. Oz and the Food Babe come up, but when he's talking chemistry, he just talks chemistry, and I really enjoy it. He doesn't apologize for offending folks, though. If you're a fan of homeopathy, acupressure, or, yes, Dr. Oz, you're not gonna like his take on them. But he is consistently scientific, looking for evidence over conjecture.

The result is a set of short essays on most of the chemistry-related issues I've thought about over the last year or so. Okay, not all of them, but many of them that have come up in the news. The book is divided roughly into thirds: first, thoughts on food and nutrition, second, some basic chemistry and chemists (history), and third, medicine drugs, and various and other sundry topics. Including the Food Babe. Like most chemists I know, he resents that somehow "chemicals" have become villains in our culture, and often he asks what we would have left if we eliminated chemicals from our lives. Fair enough. He's Canadian, so he often sites their Canada Health tests for the safety of food additives, or complains about their policies, which is a fresh break from FDA-bashing for me. Some of the articles focus on practical, useful things, like what sunscreen actually does, or that we should wash cantaloupes before cutting. Others are more random, but interesting and still chemistry related. A history of the German Bayer company, or stressing the early chemistry interest of Alan Turing (back off! he's our computation guy, not a chemist!). The brevity of the pieces and the lack of any real link between successive pieces (except at the very end) makes it a little hard to read in long sessions, but as a short, informative, easy read, I recommend it.

I got a copy of the ebook from the publisher in exchange for an honest review.
Profile Image for Lili.
333 reviews15 followers
May 4, 2015
From Netgalley for a Review:

I wanted to like this book, I love the idea of taking a hard look at some of the really preposterous myths floating around the internet, especially the ones relating to outrageous health claims. I loathe them, I hate the way they are usually set up to take advantage of people who are desperate for a solution to a health problem or afraid for their health, or possibly even worse...these people are just plain stupid and think they know the solution to a problem because it worked for them and they have discovered the miracle cure and want to share it. Ugh, the furry!

However, I loathe the other side just as equally, the side that treats the people who make the mistake of believing the internet searches and tv doctors like they are complete idiots worthy of contempt. The people that think that their way is the only way and anything else is foolish. The book started out seeming like an even split, having annoyance at people like Food Babe and Dr. Oz, but leaving the people who made the mistake of getting caught up in their diatribe alone. Later though it starts treating them with the same contempt.

Now I am not saying that this book is bad, I loved the information presented, I enjoyed the scientific explanations of why things do and do not work, and how small blips of data on a research project get blown out of proportion something fierce. I would have liked to see more sources, since the internet is such a hard place to navigate and all that, why not include a list of links that back the information you are giving us. By expecting us to just take your word at face value are you not putting us in the same category as the people who just believe Dr Oz and his ilk?

Really, I just did not like the author's tone, it was arrogant and frankly I would rather just read a text book or long winded research paper, because at least I wouldn't have to deal with the level of arrogance and condescension. In my opinion, it is not the way to educate and spread knowledge.
56 reviews27 followers
April 6, 2015
I received this book through a Goodreads giveaway in exchange for an honest review.

This was interesting, plainly written, and provided great explanations for the questions and topics covered.

I also thoroughly enjoyed the scathing indictment of Doctor Oz, the master of pseudo-science.

I think the only Con I see with this book is that it doesn't provide a lot of resources to do further research on your own if you want to learn more.

If I hadn't been committed to writing a review, I would have preferred this book as a bathroom book. The chapters/ideas are short and snappy, with not a lot of continuity between them.
Profile Image for Tim.
57 reviews1 follower
July 13, 2017
I enjoyed this book, but not nearly as much as I would have if:

a) it featured a bibliography.

b) it weren't riddled with strawman arguments.

The entire premise of the book is the debunking of pseudoscience and commonly held misconceptions. I have a science background, enough of one to be familiar with a lot of the material discussed by Dr. Joe. I also have a skeptic's fascination with alternative medicine, which covered a lot of the rest of it. He actually did a pretty good job with the chemistry, and a mostly accurate one on the alt med - but he constantly rips on the alternative medicine and pseudoscience for not publishing studies, and for citing fake sources or fake quotes from real ones (when they cite any evidence at all), and then he himself does not bother to cite a damn thing.

This is basically a book of stories that a cool prof might tell during the course of one of his or her lectures. I have a ton of those rattling around in my head, and I break them out all the time at get togethers and parties. They're uncommon knowledge, and you get to upset people's world view a little bit, what's not to love? But I've had a few of them turn out not to be true, because I didn't fact check. So just a word of advice, if you read this: beware of appeals to authority and the taking of things at face value - google for verification before you bust one of these out on someone.
2,017 reviews57 followers
June 8, 2015
The so-called "junk science" is everywhere now. It's easy to see another alarming heading on a newsfeed, easy to share and yet hard to analyze, so this collection of short articles explaining common misunderstandings and misrepresentations, whether deliberate (I'll point at PETA's "chicken wing" statements here) or unintentional, is very welcome.

It's a good book for dipping into, one chapter at a time. It's also ideal for leaving in a communal area, or for chemistry teachers to inspire students and show the relevance of chemistry in the real world. (The point, as Monkeys, Myths, and Molecules shows, is that chemistry is everywhere, and rarely separated from the other sciences.)

Don't expect snappy "top ten" lists, but do expect straightforward explanations of the science behind the myth, and the flaws and fallacies. "Natural does not mean "healthy", but equally "scientific" does not mean "right", and Schwarcz debunks some of the more pervasive myths on fairly much every topic from food to health and the history of medicine. He educates us with real science, giving practical solutions (or real issues to worry about). There's enough science for geeks, but it's easily understood - or skipped - for a layman. (My eyes did glaze a little during some of the more detailed explanations.)

And it's not just scientific debunking. Quite often it's just a matter of pointing out statistical fallacies or misrepresentations, such as 65% decreases that sound wonderful... until you realize the original figure was miniscule to begin with.

He doesn't hesitate to call out fear-mongering celebrities such as Dr. Oz and The Food Babe who mangle science in an effort to garner publicity, instead filling us with facts to delight random trivia buffs. It's almost like a guided tour through a "Popular Science" wiki. He points out the hypocrisy of human thinking, where we'll studiously avoid "chemicals" in one area and then saturate ourselves in them somewhere else, and the irresponsibility of manipulating data and studies to fit an agenda, and isn't averse to admitting that sometimes we just don't have an answer... yet.

In short, it's about putting science in context, understanding the hype, and having some awareness of how statistics can be manipulated. The writing seems balanced, and is easy to read. Each segment can be read in isolation, having its own introduction and snappy finish, offering a clear conclusion where possible. Schwarcz might be considered the Bill Bryson for chemistry.

There's a good index at the end, too, so you can easily find the science to refute whatever histrionic scare might pop up next.

Disclaimer: I received a free copy from NetGalley in exchange for an honest review.
470 reviews3 followers
June 11, 2023
Short chapters debunking a wide array of food additive, nutrition, and chemical claims in the popular media.
Profile Image for Mike Smith.
527 reviews18 followers
June 22, 2018
I'd like to give this book a higher rating, but it didn't live up to the expectations set by the cover blurb. I expected Schwarcz to be harder hitting in debunking the myths that arise on the Internet about science and technology. I expected him to explain how to recognize misinformation when you find it online. Instead, it was a series of short (three to five pages) articles about topics in food safety, health, and chemistry in everyday life. Each article was well-written and informative, but there wasn't much I wasn't already aware of (I have a science and engineering background and I read a lot). In addition, the heavy focus on chemistry (hence "molecules" in the title) doesn't do it for me (I prefer physics and biology).

If you are already scientifically literate and you know how to filter out the nonsense online, there won't be much here for you. If you were hoping to learn how to filter out the nonsense, this book won't help you, in my opinion. If you're worried about whether science and big corporations are slowly poisoning you with chemicals, you may find information here that will set your mind at ease.
Profile Image for Ron.
4,060 reviews10 followers
May 15, 2015
Unfortunately, despite the sub heading (Separating Fact from Fiction), Monkeys, Myths, and Molecules is better at pointing out fallacies then providing answers. You can read these short tales about science/food/health quackery and be entertained and informed at times. But do not depend upon Dr. Joe as a legitimate source for a paper or even an argument. As he points out in one story, just because it is in print does not mean it is true. Always, always verify! Especially when you are reading with scientists writing outside their field of expertise. He makes some good points, but without the evidence he does not provide, this is a book to entertain or as an idea generator. Read at your own risk!
Profile Image for Zeel.
76 reviews1 follower
January 6, 2019
I enjoyed this book but do have some qualms; the author clearly is knowledgable and did his research and I enjoyed the personal snarky comments he added throughout the book but I felt that he covered too many topics to quickly. Had he covered less topics but more in depth I think I may have enjoyed this more.
Profile Image for Sarah Jensen.
2,090 reviews171 followers
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April 2, 2025
Book Review: Monkeys, Myths, and Molecules: Separating Fact from Fiction in the Science of Everyday Life by Joe Schwarcz

Overview

In Monkeys, Myths, and Molecules: Separating Fact from Fiction in the Science of Everyday Life, Dr. Joe Schwarcz offers a compelling analysis of the intersection between scientific understanding and everyday misconceptions. Through a critical lens, Schwarcz addresses a wide array of myths prevalent in popular culture, particularly those surrounding health, nutrition, and environmental science. His objective is to debunk misinformation and provide readers with a clearer understanding of scientific principles that govern our daily lives.

Content Summary

Debunking Common Myths: Schwarcz tackles a variety of myths, ranging from the dangers of certain foods to the efficacy of popular health trends. Each chapter scrutinizes common claims, providing evidence-based explanations and encouraging readers to think critically about the information they encounter.

Utilization of Scientific Methodology: The author emphasizes the importance of the scientific method in distinguishing between fact and fiction. By illustrating how scientific inquiry works, Schwarcz empowers readers to evaluate claims and understand the process that leads to credible scientific conclusions.

Engaging Anecdotes and Examples: Schwarcz employs engaging anecdotes and real-world examples to make complex scientific concepts accessible to a general audience. His writing is characterized by wit and clarity, making the material not only informative but also enjoyable to read.

Exploration of Cultural Narratives: The book delves into how cultural narratives and societal beliefs shape perceptions of science. Schwarcz discusses how these narratives can perpetuate myths and misinformation, highlighting the challenges faced by scientists in correcting misunderstandings.

Relevance to Everyday Life: Schwarcz connects scientific discussions to everyday decisions, underscoring the practical implications of understanding scientific facts. By linking scientific literacy to personal health and well-being, he emphasizes the value of informed decision-making.

Themes and Analysis

The Role of Misinformation: A central theme in Schwarcz’s work is the pervasive nature of misinformation in the public discourse. He explores how easily misinformation spreads and the potential consequences of unchallenged myths, particularly in areas like nutrition and public health.

Empowerment through Knowledge: Schwarcz advocates for scientific literacy as a means of empowerment. By providing readers the tools to discern facts from fiction, he fosters a sense of agency in navigating the complexities of modern life.

Critical Thinking: The book encourages the cultivation of critical thinking skills. Schwarcz highlights the importance of questioning sources and seeking evidence, skills that are increasingly vital in an era characterized by information overload.

Conclusion

Monkeys, Myths, and Molecules is a valuable contribution to the discourse on science communication and public understanding of science. Joe Schwarcz’s engaging style and rigorous approach to debunking myths make this book a crucial resource for anyone seeking to navigate the often murky waters of scientific claims in everyday life. By blending humor with keen insights, Schwarcz successfully demystifies complex topics, making science approachable and relevant. This book is highly recommended for students, educators, and general readers interested in enhancing their understanding of science and its impact on daily decision-making.
Profile Image for Sean Goh.
1,522 reviews89 followers
July 22, 2018
Interesting book with bite-sized tidbits of science. Easy to understand, conversational with snarky comments thrown in here and there. Can come across as arrogant at times.
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Kekule: Let us learn to dream, then perhaps we shall find the truth. But let us beware of publishing our dreams till they have been tested by the waking understanding.

Effective calories =/= calorie content as determined by conventional experimental methods. 100 calories from fat =/= 100 calories of carbohydrate.

Wash the outside of fruit before cutting, even if the skin isn't normally eaten (e.g. honeydew). Cutting can transfer bacteria from the surface to the edible portion.

Wash apples and eat the skin as well, for antioxidants (polyphenols).

Mosquitos locate prey by smell. And the bacteria that produce foot smell are also found in Limburger cheese.

Chocolate's smoothness is achieved by emulsifiers (soy lecithin, or now polyglycerol polyrincinoleate).

Greek yogurt is yogurt that has the whey removed, so it has less carbs and greater concentration of protein. But the massive amount of whey extracted needs to be disposed of. It can't be dumped into water systems because it consumed dissolved oxygen when it biodegrades, starving aquatic life.
Greek yogurt also needs 4 times as much milk to make as compared to regular yogurt.

Napalm's name is a combination of naphthenic acid and palmitic acid, its original critical ingredients.

Goldbeater's skin is a strong light sheet made from animal intestines that can be welded together by overlapping and gently rubbing to form a seamless, leakproof joint. Over a million cows contributed their intestines to the most famous dirigible, the Hindenburg.

Chemicals affect us in many ways, like antibiotics curing infections, preservatives protect us from moldy food, detergents clean our clothes.

Bisphenol A (BPA) has much controversy surrounding what effects it can have. Virtually every paper ends by calling for more research.

The only conclusion the author is prepared to draw (w.r.t. plastics) is that routine heating of foods in plastics is not advisable.

Cow milk yield and plant growth can be affected by soothing music (classical like Mozart).

The most likely risk from (low energy i.e. microwave and longer wavelength) radiation sources is thermal burns from heating, but that only happens when standing very near high intensity transmitters like a TV station aerial. The inverse square law quickly attentuates the thermal effects with distance.

When a cat rubs its cheeks against your leg, it is marking you as safe territory. Cat faces have pheremone secretions.

If you buy a sunscreen that is "chemical-free", you are buying a vacuum. Use sunscreens to protect the skin when exposure is unavoidable, rather than to prolong exposure. There is no such thing as a healthy tan.

In science credit should be attributed to the individual whose work has led directly to the development and application of the discovery.

Beware surfaces contaminated by viruses and bacteria.

While the tenets of homeopathy are marinated in pseudoscience, homeopaths can serve a useful function. They ask a plethora of caring questions and lend a sympathetic ear, both processes can translate to a reduction in stress and anxiety as the ailment naturally resolves.

Chemical/Radiation breeding (scrambling genetic material of crops using abovementioned processes) has produced red grapefruit, and the barley that goes into premium Scotch whiskey.
Profile Image for Martin.
62 reviews
November 19, 2022
This whole book feels like you've sat down at a social event with the author who is telling you about all sorts of things. He knows more than you and he feels like he has a lot of interesting things to say, which he goes on to say topic after topic. The content was interesting, even if I did feel like I wasn't allowed to choose what I was reading about. I felt like I just had to listen to the authors attempt to make the various topics amusing and informative. The content was well researched and it was indeed informative. The jokes were enough to be able to give a closed-lip smile to the author as you sat quietly listening to him.

It was irritating to feel like you're always being spoken down to. I kept telling myself the author wasn't meaning to be like that, so I persevered. I'm very pleased to learn the things I did from this book and passionately agree with his scientific approach to making decisions and the way we can't come to certain conclusions when we have insufficient evidence, but you do have to ignore the feeling that you're speaking to a self-absorbed, pretentious person.

I'm sorry to say this because I really like the author's approach to learning and discovering what is true, I really liked the content, and he does seem to have a deeper knowledge of many topics than most people would.
22 reviews
November 30, 2020
I enjoyed this book for the first third of it. In the second third, I couldn't concentrate and I was bored by the author's monotonous info-dump writing style. After a while, I got back into the content - which is good. However, when I reached the homeopathy chapter, I lost significant respect for this author due to his arrogant, increasingly vulgar, and disrespectful attitude towards anybody who doesn't agree with his particular views. He digresses into an angry barrage of abuses against anyone who holds a skepticism towards the monopoly that the scientific community has claimed as holders of unchanging truth and infallible evidence. As a biology BS myself, I disapprove of his unjust and derogatory treatment of people who, just as he recommends, don't jump on research-based bandwagons until evidence is confirmed, consistent, and applicable to the specific situation. His credentials do not withhold him from the same fallacies and ability to falter demonstrated by each case study in this book. However good the content and analysis, a dose of humility and a holding of oneself to the same standards one has used to scrutinize others would remove the bad aftertaste I have after this book.
Profile Image for Katrina .
84 reviews3 followers
July 4, 2022
Interesting and informative look at the misunderstandings linked to food, chemicals and chemistry.
This is more a lay persons book, looking to expand their understanding than a pure science book. I personally would have liked more detail in some areas but that would limit the audience.
It's informative about the foods we eat and shouts over the noise of bloggers and so called experts who have no scientific background.
A great read
Profile Image for Hannah Stowe.
226 reviews3 followers
January 11, 2021
I listened to the audio book and enjoyed it fine but found the narrative lacking. lots of interesting facts and upon reflection that was exactly what was advertised, I thought this was going to be a bit more focused content about a specific THING. Possibly it just wasn't for me man.
355 reviews
September 1, 2023
An interesting read, but I got frustrated with the sometimes poor editing. Editing is particularly important in a book that is talking about misrepresentation of information and lack of reputable background studies.
Profile Image for Will Boncher.
622 reviews13 followers
January 29, 2020
Decent content, but just a bunch of snippets, and felt pretty repetitive.
Profile Image for Susan.
1,156 reviews7 followers
September 7, 2020
As usual, Joe Schwarcz is informative and entertaining. The last couple of books of his I've read were very food-focused, so it was nice to get back to a broader mix of topics.
Profile Image for Dagnija.
209 reviews20 followers
October 3, 2021
un mēs turpinam ar science puns-ļoti labi
Profile Image for Ayse.
277 reviews9 followers
October 5, 2021
Audiobook narrator was very boring - I like this kind of subject matter but it was hard to listen to
Profile Image for Megan.
1,185 reviews
November 27, 2021
Ebook. Nothing new here, but a nice compendium of science trivia.
Profile Image for Bethany.
157 reviews2 followers
Read
June 6, 2022
Interesting scientific tidbits but I didn't finish
Profile Image for Jill.
185 reviews3 followers
October 27, 2024
Much of the information was very interesting, but the author repeatedly injecting his political perspective was irritating and detracting.
Profile Image for Lewis.
91 reviews4 followers
June 6, 2017
It was quite good, but a few essays seemed off topic. It was a little long therefore. Still worth reading, with plenty of interesting information.
Displaying 1 - 30 of 41 reviews

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