"The truth is, good sleep starts when you wake up."
And it is so true! Understanding our biological rhythm means we need to start preparing for sleep by waking early.
Reading this book reinforces the lessons I have learned on important lifestyle habits through yoga and personal experiences. So it was really encouraging and helpful. It is an easy and light read, which I finished within two days.
Three key things, if you don't do anything else, is to follow the natural rhythm of your body clock:
1. Sleep by 10.30pm
2. Eat your main meal at noon
3. Exercise in the morning
I appreciate that while the author is a well-known ayurvedic master, this book is based primarily on the science of circadian rhythm and he demonstrates how ayurvedic wisdom actually knew this a long time before and base their healing practises on this understanding. The natural chronobiology of the body functions in a cycle/loop and ayurveda explains how to live healthily by understanding the 4 hourly cycles of our body (from 6am :kapha to pitta to vata and again to kapha to pitta to vata).
That is why it is easier and better to wake before 6am, before the kapha (water) cycle starts, exercise early, eat lightly early and get some sunshine in the morning to get the metabolism up. All these signal to the body that it is day. Eating the main meal at noon harnesses the full powers of pitta (fire) at mid day to digest and absorb the food well, utilising the powers of the hormones ghrelin (appetite promoter which is higher just before we eat and during the day) and leptin (appetite suppressor that rises in the evening). Then when the vata (air) period starts from 2pm to 6pm, we would be able to harness all our creative energies as we have sufficient fuel.
Ghrelin peaks just before nightfall, so it is helpful to eat a light dinner by 6pm. Melatonin rises in the night when light is reduced and peaks around 10 pm. That is when the kapha period ends so one should take advantage of this window to go to bed. Otherwise, the pitta period will begin and you will be wide awake during this "second wind" and even feel hungry between 10 pm to 2am.
Sleepwise, it is important to get minimum 3 cycles of non-REM/REM sleep per night, but better if we can get 4 to 5 cycles. This means we need to sleep sufficient hours, and also take advantage of the pitta/vata cycles.
But our modern lifestyles really mess up our cycles. We eat late and stay up late. Reduction in sleep means reduced metabolism, higher fat storage, higher inflammation and insulin resistance. When we eat late at night, when leptin levels are naturally high, we make our bodies "leptin resistant" which means that over time, we are less able to suppress appetite because the body cells are not not listening to Mr Leptin any more! This is a fascinating science!
I appreciate that the book explained that we have a masterclock in our brain (residing within the suprachiasmatic nucleus (SCN) which responds to light for its timing; and the peripheral clocks in every single cell of the body which responds to food. Both need to be in sync or the body will be rather confused! So when we force ourselves to sleep late and eat late, we are creating confusion and chaos.
I do appreciate the different questionaires in the book to help us gauge if we are vata, pitta, or kapha types when it comes to sleep, diet and exercise - so that we can tailor our lifestyles accordingly. I did not realise until reading this book that one does not have to be the same type in terms of sleep, diet and exercise. Eg you can be vata in your sleep style (that is, a light sleeper); and itta in terms of your diet (that is, a strong digestion).
I am mainly vata all through, it seems. I am writing this here so I can remember:
1. I am a light sleeper
-cold hands and feet; restlessness; naturally thin; prone to dry skin; energy comes and goes in bursts; many interests; always making plans and thinking about contingencies; tend to stay up late by exciting interests or ventures; struggle to wind down at night; wake up easily throughout the night
-so I have to: minimize stimulation before bed (this is for all types but esp for vata); warm hands and feet if need; evening meditation eg yoga nidra or do journaling to unwind; keep bedroom dark and silent; hydrate body and house
2. I have variable metabolism/digestion
-very focused on things that interest me that I can forget to eat; tend to be easily dehydrated and have dry skin and joints; sensitive to cold.
- so I need to: have regular mealtimes; more fluids and oil/fats (unlikely for vata to get fat easily if we follow our circadian rhythm); no ice cream/frozen food; more spices/vegetables/raw nuts - lightly cooked.
3. I am a variable exerciser
- easily bored with fixed routines eg in the gym; experience bursts of intense energy but suffer from long exhaustion afterwards; injury prone from intense exercise
- so I need to: find something that I can stay engaged with, that is less intense (eg yoga); avoid intensive exercise; take long rest if need; warm up and hydrate.
* I think a good companion to this book is "Why we Sleep" by Matthew Walker, who is a sleep scientist. This book really convinced me to sleep early and with sufficient hours, because the science is so convincing!!! I am reading Dr Satchin Panda's book on Circadian Code now, as he is a scientist specialising in research in this field.