Even though I am not a fan of all of him or the news organization that he works for, I decided to give Brett Baier’s contribution to Dwight Eisenhower scholarship a chance. The title of the book refers to Eisenhower‘s last three days in office. It is specifically meant to focus on his farewell address, with his famous warning about guarding against the military industrial complex. Unfortunately, Baier does not stick to just those three days, nor the few days immediately preceding or succeeding those days.
Instead, Baier spins the first 1/3 of the book doing a lightning trip through Eisenhower‘s very eventful life. He goes from Eisenhower‘s birth up to the end of his presidency in 84 pages. This is both too much and too little at the same time. Too much in the sense that, if you were picking this book up, only to read about the end of Eisenhower‘s presidency, you don’t need 84 pages to sum up Eisenhower‘s life up to that point. And too little, because if you are not very familiar with Eisenhower and want to know more about him, Baier’s overview of Eisenhower‘s life is not going to be nearly enough to give you an accurate portrait of the man. So this doesn’t work either way.
Part of the problem with this first third of the book is that Baier tends to bring into the narrative, contemporary politicians and politics. For example, he talks about Barack Obama and Chief Justice John Roberts Junior on page 90. Baier specifically references Roberts flubbing the oath of office when he was reciting it to Obama. This has absolutely nothing to do with Eisenhower! Neither Obama nor Roberts should be in this book, yet they are. So is Nancy Pelosi, on page 132. Again, why? And of course, Baier has to put his favorite president Donald Trump in here multiple times, including a very unnecessary and needless postscript talking about Trump meeting Obama in the White House for a transition meeting in late 2016 following the election. While this is a stretch, given that part of the ostensible purpose of Baier’s book is to talk about the transition from Eisenhower to John F. Kennedy, I still don’t really see where Trump needed to be in this book at all. There was no reason to mention him, other than that Baier seems to like doing so.
Also, Baier tends to get dates wrong sometimes. On pages 84 and 85 he refers to presidential inaugurations happening in the years 1948 in 2008, respectively. No, both of those years had presidential elections, with the inaugurations occurring January of the following years. Just sloppy. He also tends to make statements such as “History seems to support Truman‘s decision…“. Here bear is talking about Truman‘s decision to fire Douglas MacArthur and to not use nuclear weapons in the Korean War in 1951. So does history “seemingly“ support Truman‘s decision? In my view, I think history overwhelmingly supports Truman‘s decision in that regard. But not in Baier’s world. Also, while mentioning MacArthur, Baier notes that Eisenhower first worked under MacArthur in 1933 in Washington DC. This is incorrect because Eisenhower was already working from MacArthur before that. When MacArthur infamously put down the Bonus Marcher army in 1932, Eisenhower was serving under him then. Although not pictured in this book, I have seen a photo of Eisenhower with MacArthur on that day.
Speaking of Truman, Baier is very partisan against him, and makes Truman out to be the bad guy in pretty much all of the interactions that he describes with Eisenhower. This is unfortunate as I think that the failure of the Eisenhower/Truman relationship is equally on both men. But Baier puts it pretty much completely on Truman. It seems like he is painting Eisenhower in a bit too much of a positive light while making sure to shine an overly negative one on Truman at the same time.
Fortunately, Baier does pick up the quality of the book once he moves more towards Eisenhower’s speech. He parses the farewell address as well as Eisenhower‘s final press conference and his two transition meetings with Kennedy fairly well. He delves into the Eisenhower/Kennedy relationship and does a pretty evenhanded job about it. Also, his review here of certain parts of Eisenhower‘s presidency is pretty fair and balanced, to use a phrase from organization that Baier works for. For example, Baier talks about Eisenhower‘s handling of Senator Joseph McCarthy and his communist witch hunts. Baier correctly notes that Eisenhower employed a a hidden hand method against McCarthy, and that while it did somewhat ultimately work, a lot of people were hurt and damaged significantly in the process, and maybe in retrospect that wasn’t the best tactic Eisenhower should have adopted.
His discussion of Eisenhower’s speeches is pretty good. He examines why Eisenhower chose certain phrases and lines, and also shows how involved Eisenhower was in the speechmaking process. While Eisenhower did have, and often relied on, a couple of speech writers he did a lot of work himself. And a lot of the final editing was Eisenhower‘s alone. He took great care in what he said to the American people, and he did not want to get mixed up in overly partisan or personal games.
Baier also reviews the first few months of Eisenhower‘s post presidency, and how Kennedy contacted him to discuss the Bay of Pigs disaster. He then goes further and talks more about how Eisenhower and Kennedy would speak occasionally during Kennedy‘s time as president, and then Eisenhower continued that role even more so with Lyndon Johnson. In all of Baier clearly admires Eisenhower, but is also not above making a criticism here there if needed. I think that there were a few areas where he probably could’ve been a bit more critical of Eisenhower, however, he did not come across as overly partisan in his treatment of Eisenhower.
I did notice, when looking at the photos included in the book, the very last photo is of Baier himself, standing at Eisenhower‘s tomb at his presidential library in Abilene, Kansas. I have to say, this just struck me as quite tacky. I don’t know why he had to have himself in one of the photos. A simple picture of the burial site itself, by itself, would have been more than sufficient.
Overall, while this wasn’t a horrible book, I don’t think that Baier did a particularly good job. He strayed too far away from the main tenant of his message, although once he finally got to that, he did do a decent enough review. But the inclusion of so many contemporary politicians really marred the book for me. And then the unnecessary post script at the end just left a bad taste in my mouth. I will not be reading any more of Baier’s work.
Grade: D-