Is queerness just a “western” or “firang” concept?
Devdutt Pattanaik pens down a very creative and fascinating collection of stories from the Hindu mythology that very evidently show the existence of queers among Gods (and *as* Gods) before they became a taboo.
When we think of deities and their devotees, we think of them as perfect beings with no flaw whatsoever, but the fact that they made the gravest of mistakes remains unchanged. Whether it was crossing their boundaries or hurting others, they were always punished. And their punishment was to either lose a part of themselves, or change their identity completely.
But was it actually a curse? While some men embraced their feminine outlook (like Krishna), some ventured into their unknown queer identities because of these curses. And that, in the end, actually turned out to be boons for them. Queerness has always been an unexplored identity in humans, but in the past people actually accepted their and other’s identities and lived happily with it.
Pattanaik also explores this line between a “man” and a “woman”, and that was beautifully done. Not only did he convey the message of physical and mental differences between the many identities, he also brought light to the stories you might have known all along, but did not dig in to find a meaning that was completely contradicting to the one that you had understood. With sheer intelligence and analysis, the author did not hesitate in bringing to attention the way the various cultures from all over India perceived the power and significance of transgenders in the older days - who face such inhuman exclusion in today’s time.
“To appreciate this fluidity of nature,
And the shifting rigidities of culture
Is to appreciate queerness.”
With this he also finds the relationship between the Yugas, rebirths and various texts that proved how before the world was divided into categories, people actually did what they desired without facing any judgement from others. It was refreshing to read about how the mere “magic” or “trick” of one changing genders to fulfil a purpose or making themselves seen centuries ago actually turned out to symbolise, portray and respect people of various identities in the 21st century.
One of the connections with all this was also made to feminism and injustices women face today. Whether trans or not, women have tons of complexities to face just because of their sexes. That is why there are stories of headstrong women in the past, always frowned upon and called “manly” because they didn’t want to get married and sit in the corner of a castle, but actually to rule and be in the position of power. And then there are the stories of men who were looked down upon and called “womanly” because away from the stereotypical assumption of a MAN, they were inclined towards music, colour and divinity, largely considered feminine in the past (or maybe in the present too).
But these barriers had to (and HAVE to) be broken for us to indulge into a society that regards a human as human, and does not discriminate against them just because of their respective choices, likings & states of mind and body.
“In Hindu mythology, the male form represents the mind and the female form represents the nature. Here the mind that rejects nature otherwise (Shiva) embraces it and recognises that without nature, the mind cannot exist or know of its existence. Thus the mind is dependent on the nature. Nature on the other hand is not dependent on the mind. It exists even without the mind. Thus the Goddess does not need Shiva, but Shiva needs the Goddess.”
Thus, we may say that this book is an important one, needed to be read by everyone to understand the striking balance between masculinity and femininity, compassion and rage, stiffness of the mind and the flexibility of thoughts - to break free form the chains and walls that bind one to certain irrelevant beliefs.
“With infinite myths lies an eternal truth
Who knows it all?
Varuna has but a thousand eyes,
Indra, a hundred
You and I, only two.”