"Democracy" is as insightful and inspirational as I had hoped, by someone I have long admired. It's partly a memoir of Condoleezza Rice's time in government (on the National Security Council for George H.W. Bush, then National Security Advisor and Secretary of State for George W. Bush), and partly a deep exploration of the messy pathways of countries seeking democracy.
Through case studies of Russia, Poland, Ukraine, Kenya, Colombia, Iraq, Egypt, Tunisia, and others, she focuses on the importance of institutions that allow democracy to take hold (courts, press freedom, civil society, independent labor unions, etc.). A strong theme is that the countries with at least some strong institutions tend to make the transition from authoritarianism to democracy faster and with less chaos. Those with fewer or weaker institutions struggle much more.
She is unabashed about the critical role the United States has played in the world, but I appreciated that she doesn't gloss over democracy's failings or the failings of the United States, either internally or abroad. She frequently and movingly relates her family's fight for freedom and equal rights to those seeking the same throughout the world.
She's candid about mistakes of the Bush Administration and personal decisions she got wrong. She offers some mild criticism of Donald Rumsfeld, which I thought was fair and more diplomatic than his criticism of her in his autobiography years ago. But most of her criticisms of colleagues are combined with praise for what they brought to the table.
The book was published in May 2017, so she touches only briefly on the 2016 election. It leaves you wondering what she’d write of the last five years if she were publishing now, especially the rapidly declining trust in American institutions and the results of that erosion. It’s fascinating to read about countries moving in the right direction (albeit slowly and uncertainly) while watching our own country stumble steadily in the wrong direction. Americans could learn a bit from observing the eagerness of people in third world countries to have what we take for granted.
“Democracy” is a nuanced, humble, well-written, and educational book. It made me wish we had someone like Condoleezza Rice leading our country (and the free world)—a serious person of character, aware of politics but not obsessed with them, respectful of the constraints on the presidency and the role of other institutions, deeply educated about the world, and totally prepared to lead.