The essays in the pamphlet were first published by Faber in 1858 as part of a larger work entitled Spiritual Conferences. They are edited by Gilbert Kilpack to make them more readable to mid-20th century Quakers in this 1949 pamphlet. All deal with self-examination, self-deceit and the darkness that arises from our unwillingness to address either. Kilpack warns in the introduction, “The way to the simple Truth is complex and hard. There is no path but the narrow path and it passes through a hard gate. Faber’s writings are of this deep, hard order.” (p. 8)
Faber begins by saying very few, if any, of us are truthful. “The fact is, we are all of us thoroughly untruthful, those of us most so who think ourselves least so, those of us least so who think ourselves most so.” (p. 9) We deceive ourselves and he wishes us to explore our self-deceit.
He identifies four “fountains of self-deceit:” the rarity of reliable self-knowledge; self’s power to deceive self; self letting itself be deceived by others; and self deceived by Satan.” (p. 10) Faber is a Roman Catholic monk so this last one fits his logic model of the universe. He says we avoid self-knowledge because it will be painful to know the truth.
He commits sections of the pamphlet to describing the dour fountains in more detail, outlining seven inter-related varieties of self-deceit from which myriad others stem, and listing many characteristics of self-deceit revealing its power and the difficulty in overcoming it.
The short final section of the 47-page work is titled "remedies of self-deceit" yet Faber conceded “I am anxious to keep down your expectations.” It is lifelong work with few victories and those only come when we don't mire ourselves in the battle for too long at a time.
One is left wondering, if the effort to improve is worth the effort, despite the strong negative attributes given to self-deceit. Faber doesn't provide a satisfactory description of the rewards for the effort, and how could he? All of them could easily fit the earlier descriptions of self-deceit and delusion.
Nevertheless, this Pendle Hill pamphlet is worth revisiting and applying to understand one's own intentions and motivations in our acts. Perhaps understanding the reward was elusive because my own path out of deceit is a long one?