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320 pages, Kindle Edition
Published October 23, 2017
It is certainly at odds with the reality of the earliest years, when convicts were told after the first muster at Sydney Cove that they could find their own lodgings and fare for themselves as long as they turned up for work at the appointed hour. Afterwards they were permitted to work for piece rates, or goods in kind. Only the worst – and particularly repeat offenders – manned the iron gangs. The sites of secondary punishment, such as Port Arthur and Moreton Island, might have been a truer reflection of the book’s title. But Sydney Cove, for the vast majority of convicts who landed there – 160,000 in all – offered a path out of poverty, pollution, oppression and the bleakness of a European winter. It wasn’t so much a benighted as a blessed shore. (p.311)
Australians have largely failed to appreciate the moral force of their society’s creation, so blinkered are they by the shame of it, by the convict stain.[…] France knew Liberty as a slogan. Early Australia experienced it as a lived and felt reality, as a release, en masse, into freedom from penal servitude. (p.306)