If you've watched a Bernie Sanders rally or debate, you probably read this book the same way I do: imagining the text spoken in Bernie's unmistakable accent, visualizing his big arm gestures. The socialist senator from Vermont, darling of the progressive media wing and idol to millions who saw him as a potential reformer of American financial and social institutions, ran a high-energy campaign for U.S. president from 2015 to '16, making a serious run at the Democratic Party nomination before conceding to Hillary Clinton. The wave of enthusiasm he rode continued after the election. Toeing the party line by endorsing Ms. Clinton after he left the race, Senator Sanders positioned himself to be the Democratic thought leader, one of the most prominent critics of Donald Trump's eventual presidency. Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution—based on his book for adults, Our Revolution: A Future to Believe In—delineates Sanders's socialist platform, from the tax code to healthcare to criminal justice to immigration. Beyond the talking points are specifics of how readers can help the cause, and exhortation to not give up when met with opposition. Leftists will find plenty in this book that reinforces their convictions.
Most chapters follow a format of Sanders stating that a particular commodity is a human right, then theorizing how that commodity can be provided for little or no cost to the underprivileged. Employers must be required to pay workers enough to keep them out of poverty. Labor unions should be sacrosanct under the law so employees aren't taken advantage of. Family leave and vacations for even part-time employees should be mandatory. Corporations must share their profits with the poor. Equality is the objective, and should be enforced at all costs in a compassionate country, Sanders argues. Much-needed reforms to the system could be implemented if the wealthy were taxed at a higher rate, leaving them more than enough to comfortably live on while elevating the standard of living for everyone. The public wants redistribution of wealth, Sanders concludes, and the economy will benefit from it.
In most developed nations healthcare is guaranteed to everyone, and Sanders says the U.S. needs to follow suit. Medical treatment is a universal right and shouldn't depend on one's means to pay. Drug prices and dental care need to be made affordable. And where will the next generation of doctors come from if not American universities? A college education in the twenty-first century is the equivalent of a high school diploma in the twentieth, Sanders insists, and tuition to all public colleges should be free. He doesn't go into detail in these pages about how it would be paid for, but we can't afford not to make higher education free for students who want to better themselves. Sanders moves on to climate change, positing that mankind is in jeopardy if we don't curtail emissions of greenhouse gasses. We bear responsibility to the earth and future generations to clean up the messes of big industry, or at least start moving that direction. Sanders lists numerous areas in which environmental abuse should be illegal. The future is not fossil fuels but clean energy, he emphasizes. There are also serious problems with police and the justice system, the next chapter argues. If minorities are incarcerated for nonviolent offenses or herded toward a future in prison from a young age, how can they be successful? Lastly, illegal immigration, a hot-button topic in the 2016 presidential election, must be handled with dignity and mercy. The millions of undocumented aliens in this country should be amnestied and granted a pathway to citizenship so they can contribute to society instead of hiding in the shadows. The future is egalitarianism, Sanders proclaims, and the U.S. must lead the way. Readers of this book can choose to help do exactly that.
Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution caters to those on the political far left (at least, on the far left of the U.S. in 2017), but there are statements that centrists or conservatives agree with. Consider this one: "We must end, once and for all, the scheme that is nothing more than a free insurance policy for Wall Street: 'too big to fail.' " That's a broadly supported opinion. Conservatives don't think government should rescue corporations that the free market selects for extinction. Sanders's idea of mandatory body cams for police is another suggestion praised on both sides of the political aisle. Lawmen and suspects both deserve that protection. Sanders also believes that corporations favor international open border policy because they want to use immigrants for cheap labor. In his words, "There is a lot of discussion regarding 'illegal immigration.' There is too little discussion and legislative action regarding how corporate America and the business community exploit and benefit from the labor of undocumented workers." Conservatives and leftists are in accord on that. If we're willing to dialogue with political opponents on these issues, we can get things done, however polarized the country is. Finding common ground and not demonizing the other side is our best chance for peaceful resolution.
Considering how entertaining Senator Sanders was on the 2015-16 presidential campaign trail, I expected Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution to be the same. Instead, the tone is utterly humorless, which hurts the book's appeal for kids and teens. It reads like an unexciting lecture, and I don't think that was necessary; Sanders showed a good sense of humor while running for president, and injecting some of it into these pages would have been nice. Like him or not, Sanders the candidate was interesting to listen to, and that doesn't come through here. The most expressive element of Bernie Sanders Guide to Political Revolution is Jude Buffum's cover illustration, which captures the Bernie vibe even though it only renders half his face. It's a great advertisement. Specifics in this book may not be relevant one, ten, or a hundred years after its 2017 release, but it showcases the ideological difference between conservatives and leftists as seen from the left's perspective, and thinkers of any political persuasion can benefit from mulling over its contents. The reading experience is one I will remember.