Akin & Pace's Pastoral Theology achieves what is sets out to accomplish: a deep though not comprehensive dive into systematic theology with a pastoral perspective in mind. It effectively deals with major Christian doctrines, pointing to biblical precepts for their formulation and drawing applications for pastors from them. Where it falls short is in its ability to intrigue the reader, at least one who is already versed in the subject matter. Unfortunately, it feels like review, it feels formulaic, and it lacks voice.
The structure laid out at the start is adhered to scrupulously, and within that structure is the apparent need to recapitulate repeatedly in order to fully expound points or ideas which would be better communicated in less words, through the use of analogies or simply by Scripture itself (which the authors do often employ). There is an abundance of proof-texting throughout as the authors seek to validate their perspectives on theology and tie them to a Scriptural basis. In this they do succeed, but the heart of the matter must be drawn into question. What does this book accomplish that others, or the Bible itself, could not more effectively?
My criticism is not of the content of this book. It is rather on its presentation and the matter of its existence. Do no other books on theology with a bent towards the pastorate exist that perhaps more effectively deal with theological subject matter? If not, then the creation of this book is warranted. If, however, there is already extant classical literature that more succinctly, creatively or elegantly communicates this information, I would point readers there.
This brings up a somewhat minor issue I have with the seminary that I attend. I understand the benefit of reading the writings of those who sit over you as teachers. I understand the self-benefit it is for authors to communicate what they have learned to others through writing. After all, teaching is the best form of learning. Yet I do not understand why their writings are placed over and above those of the Church Fathers, or other more classic Christian writings. These works are constantly alluded to and referenced by modern Christian academics, yet those works are seldom required readings for courses. If such magnum opera are so inspirational, and their writing so beautiful as to illustrate the truths of Christian doctrines in ways that transcend time and language, why must we opt to read books on par with the writings of an academic journal that seem to lack such vigor? Are the book fees we pay serving primarily to provide us with the best writings in Christian literature, or simply paying the salary of professors and scholars?
My doubts aside, this book does have its usefulness, especially for those wanting a modern read on theological topics from a pastoral perspective. Again, the book accomplishes its stated goal. I cannot recommend it as a must-read, however. Much of it is quite literally skimmable, though at times there are some great quotes (such as those I have shared below). The story illustrations at the beginning of each chapter are easily the most interesting parts. Nevertheless, it serves as a good review of a course on systematic theology for those entering the pastorate and considering the implications of each doctrine for their role in ministry.
Quotes:
"God’s grace teaches us to strive for comprehensive holiness that permeates our lives in the midst of a sinful world." (p. 124)
"Though overseers are the spiritual leaders who bear responsibility for the church, Scripture does not endorse a dictatorial or elitist model of leadership. Pastors are not superior to the people of God nor do they serve as their spiritual mediators before the Lord. In fact, repeatedly in Scripture we see the spiritual leaders of the church empowering the congregation to take authoritative action (Acts 6:1–4; 1 Cor 5:4–5). Therefore, godly pastoral leadership must seek to empower the church, not wield power over the church. As a result, we can understand the relationship between pastors and God’s people as similar to a “complementarian” view of marriage, in which the husband and wife are understood to be equal in essence and value but different in role. So also, pastors and church members possess different roles in the church but they are equal in essence and value. As “overseers,” pastors bear the primary responsibility for leadership." (p. 154)
"Building a theologically driven missiology is hard work because (1) as our global, national, and cultural contexts change from era to era our missiology must be reworked and rewritten afresh; and (2) proof-texting does not suffice to handle such complexities faithfully. Many of the particular challenges that we face are not addressed explicitly by Scripture. Rather, we must call forth the deep-level principles in the Bible and allow them to speak to the issue at hand." (p. 179)
"R. Albert Mohler Jr. has proposed that the hospital emergency room provides an apt analogy for how we might make such determinations. In emergency room triage, doctors and nurses determine the priority of the illnesses and injuries that will be treated. Shotgun wounds are treated before ankle sprains, and seizures before bunions. This is because certain illnesses and injuries strike at the heart of one’s well-being, while others are less life-threatening." (p. 185)
"It is common for well-meaning believers to say things like, “The light that shines farthest shines brightest at home,” or, “Missions begins with our Jerusalem and then moves to the ends of the earth,” or, “People are just as lost in Arkansas, Oklahoma, and Louisiana as they are in Algeria, Oman, and Laos.” Although these statements are well intended, they reveal a fundamental misunderstanding of the breadth of God’s mission, both theologically and missiologically. Missiologically, the issue is not one of lostness but rather one of access to the gospel. Theologically, this belief misreads the strategy of the apostle Paul and the methodology laid out in Acts 1:8." (p. 195)
"In addition to being merciful and gracious, God is also described as “slow to anger.” This term highlights the next pastoral attribute in Titus: a pastor is “not quick-tempered.” Pastors must not have a short fuse. We must be patient, understanding, and not easily provoked. In other words, we must understand the difference between reacting and responding." (pp. 30-31)
"Typically, those who are called discern their perceived appointment to vocational ministry through the evaluation of their usefulness (gifts) and willingness (desire) to serve the Lord and help others. But this narrow and pragmatically defined understanding of the pastoral call has resulted in well-meaning, well-intentioned, capable followers of Christ serving in a pastoral capacity that God never intended for them to occupy. Many believers will surrender to vocational ministry out of gratitude for their salvation and a desire to be used by God. But the conventional understanding, noble as it may be, fails to fully consider the multiple dimensions of calling that the Bible describes." (p. 39)
"Considering the sacred nature of the office, the magnitude of the responsibilities, and the list of qualifications, no man is worthy of the pastoral calling. While the honor and nobility of the office could tempt us to spiritual arrogance, an honest and sincere look in the mirror will elicit a confession of our own glaring inadequacy. Yet God chooses to use those things that are weak and worthless to exhibit and exalt his wisdom and power. In Christ, we possess the wisdom, righteousness, sanctification, and redemption that qualify us to serve him with a humble confidence (1 Cor 1:26–31). Therefore, the adage rings true: “God does not call the qualified; he qualifies the called.”" (p. 43)
"The authority of God’s call eliminates other options for fulfillment and satisfaction in our lives. While his call can be resisted (see Jonah), it cannot be revoked. If we resist God’s calling, we invite his corrective discipline into our lives; but when we surrender to God’s will, our lives become anchored by his purpose in the safe harbor of his plan." (p. 45)
"Spiritual giftedness, ministerial opportunity, and hopeful expectations do not automatically translate into a call to pastoral ministry. They must be carefully considered in light of the types of affirmation described in Galatians 1." (p. 47)
"One of the most difficult things for a pastor is learning how to balance his family life with the demands of ministry."(p. 284)