An alternative book response option that relies heavily on Rosenblatt’s transactional theory is for the reader to design a logo or symbol for two characters from the book. This product-based book response elicits an efferent response to produce an aesthetic product the reader can justify and explain based on character analysis and development throughout the book. Based on the transactional theory, an efferent response refers to what was extracted from the text and retained after the reading event has taken place. This is based on the construction of ideas and structures built on the story line. An aesthetic response refers to the selective attitude toward the readers stream of consciousness during the reading process. This is where the reader’s judgement to create a symbol begins to surface because it is based on their selective attitude. (Alexander & Fox, 2013, p. 932).
Rosenblatt, L.M. (2013). The transactional theory of reading and writing, redux. In D.E. Alvermann, N.J. Unrau, & R. B. Ruddell (Eds.), Theoretical models and processes of reading (pp. 476-489 & pp. 923-957). Newark, DE: International Reading Association.
Sarah Beth Symbol: Hills and Valley cut out into a butterfly shape
I chose a photo of hills and valleys to represent all the inner struggles and growth Sarah (protagonist) has been through. Hills tend to carry their own significance of positive experiences in life, clarity and targeted development. The valleys represent struggle, transformational periods, unpleasantness and clouded viewpoints. The sun on the horizon represents the guiding light to always be a good citizen. I then put a butterfly overlay on top to represent her change and growth, even though a pony would be quite representational from the book as well. Sarah Beth has held onto much guilt of the past few months with her sister’s accident and seeing her in the hospital for the first time. She prays often for her baby sister, Robin, to wake up. Seeing her sister, lifeless on a bed with a tube in her nose, IV in her hand laying in a sling with bandages wrapped around her head and chest was not easy. Sarah had to accept this is reality at this moment in time. Coincidentally, one of Sarah’s favorite hobbies is reading so she read a story to Robin and that was the first response she had seen from her since the accident; it gave her hope. The next thing on her inner growth list was forgiveness. She had to forgive herself for reading instead of watching her sister when the accident happened. She also had to forgive Jason Shore for being the driver of the black car that hit her Robin. She needed time and understanding that holding onto grief and guilt is not very healthy. Sarah also learned that sometimes the truth needs to be told. Ruby Lee showed her this with one statement, “If you can’t admit your wrongdoings with babysitting your sister, how are you going to stand up for me?” This is referencing the integration of the black community into a predominantly white school system. Ever since Robin’s accident, Sarah also has fears of herself being hurt that she needs to overcome. This is achieved through talking about her dreams with her Granny and Ruby Lee. Sarah sets her sorrows free by re-singing the songs from Ruby Lee. She experiences joy and peace when her sister’s health starts improving. Sarah also learns words are like dynamite. She says you can be friends with someone since infancy, but then it can end in a matter of minutes a friendship can extinguish. Sarah realizes she must heal all her emotional wounds by therapies that include writing a letter, cooking, singing songs, reading and understanding the realities of life. Then, Sarah gained much confidence after her Granny cut her leg on the oven door. She packed it with flour and drove (yes underage at 12 yrs old) to the hospital. The sheriff and her father were asking where she learned these things. It takes a village to raise our children and just as much as school teach students, generational families have much to teach as well and should not be undermined. Sarah also learns from her Dad that you can run away from your problems, you’ve got to face them head on. She begins to understand she was never blamed for her sister’s accident. Her parents take full blame because they are the adults who put too much responsibility on her.
Ruby Lee symbol: white and black hand pink swearing, both breaking through bars, with a pair of reversed mismatched socks next to each other.
I would have appreciated the author to have developed Ruby Lee’s character more, especially based on the book title, but I will work with it. Ruby Lee has skin the color of a candy bar, named after a famous actress and she loves to perform. Ruby Lee is Sarah’s best childhood friend, but with integration becoming reality, public and private interactions shift. Ruby Lee may succumb to others, but in her own family she is a rock. She is confident, well-rounded, reliable, real and smart. She is concerned about school starting, but not in the same way Sarah is. Ruby Lee broke a pinky promise made with Sarah about telling her Granny about Sarah’s secret from the accident. This caused strain on their relationship, but Sarah underwent growth and understanding from this. All thanks to Ruby for being the “adult” and seeing the situation from an outsider’s perspective. The guilt was eating Sarah alive! This broken pinky promise brought some realities to the future of their friendships and social life. Sarah is worried about the skinny, white popular girls and Ruby quickly shot back with reality. They are both trying to break free from what’s holding them back. She’ll be worrying about integration, uppity colored children drinking from the same water fountain, eating in the same cafeteria and using the same bathroom. The stupid school rules will stink for both of them in different ways. Ruby says it’s hard to go where you are not wanted. Since MLK Jr’s assassination, they are concerned about touching one another and being friends at school, but real friends are equal. This causes animosity on both sides though, Sarah hanging out with a black girl and Ruby thinking she’s too good to hang out with the black community. It is a rough time for both of them, but yet such a critical time because of their middle school level grade (12 years old) and personal identity development. These will be memories of a lifetime, good and bad. Ruby Lee finally decides its time to apologize to Sarah about telling her secret, the means things she said and her behavior at the ice-cream social. The shame she was experiencing weighed her down. The two mismatched socks represent the same woven foundations of well-rounded people, just the opposite on the outside. The integration part of school is going well, their teacher, Mrs. Smyre has helped breakdown prejudice walls by physical touch, experience, and critical thinking questions. The sports teams are working out and next is Harvest Moon and the students don’t want the integration part to interfere with their first social event of middle school! My image is showing the girls consciously breaking free from their self-constructed prejudices and guilt holding them back.