It is a nice follow-up of his earlier book: Modernism as a Philosophical Problem (1991). In The Persistence of Subjectivity, Pippin offers more specific insights, especially in art by linking abstract art and the notion of self-consciousness. I take his philosophical accounts at face value, since he is the expert and I have no desire to argue against him. He offers comprehensive grounds for understanding the outburst of "self" in the modern consciousness. But when it comes to art or literature, he is a bit loose. What he offers is not about modernist art, but theories about it. Rather, he appropriates the theories of abstract art to construct his Hegelian theories of self-consciousness.