Atheist-turned-Christian, Lee Strobel, was the award-winning legal editor of The Chicago Tribune [newspaper] who has since written a flurry of other books related to "The Case for..." theme (i.e. Christ, Faith, Hope, the Real Jesus, Grace, etc.).
This was the best book I read this past year [I just took a WHILE to write this review]!
The book starts off with Strobel interviewing the author of Skeptic magazine, Michael Shermer, who makes his case AGAINST miracles. The rest of the book addresses these reasons to disbelieve in miracles, and ultimately, in God. But the reasons Shermer provides lines up with the long-standing source for disbelief in miracles--18th century philosopher, David Hume. These reasons primarily relate to "the uniformity of nature." Shermer said that people often misunderstand things through confirmation bias, hindsight bias, wishful thinking, etc. He also had a girlfriend years ago who broke her back when she got into a car accident after not wearing a seatbelt. The failure of her healing when he prayed didn't surprise him since he did not think God was there in the first place. Lastly, Shermer brings up one of the most famous case studies done on the topic of miracles: The Study of the Therapeutic Effects of Intercessory Prayer (STEP), conducted under the auspices of the Harvard Medical School, was a ten year, $2.4 million clinical trial of the effects of prayer on 1,802 cardiac bypass patients at six hospitals.
There were 3 groups:
1-They were prayed for by intercessors
2-They were NOT prayed for
3-They were prayed for after they were told they definitely would receive prayer
"The results were very revealing," said Shermer. "There was no difference in the rate of complications for patients who were prayed for and those who were not. Nothing. Zero. And, in fact, those who knew they were being prayed for had MORE complications. This is the best prayer study we have. So when you get beyond anecdotes and use the scientific method, there's no evidence for the miraculous (51).
Shermer went on to share about why he doesn't believe in things from the Bible: miracles were coincidences, the multiple universes theory is more likely than Genesis 1:1, etc.
In Part 2 of the book, Strobel interviews Dr. Craig S. Keener, who, in 2011, wrote the most comprehensive book on the topic of miracles since David Hume. However, Keener came to a different conclusion--that God really IS a miracle worker! He wrote 1,100 pages packed with evidence of miracles from all the inhabited continents, along with about 200 pages of sources. Keener has quite a story he tells that Strobel includes.
In Part 3, Strobel interviews Dr. Candy Gunther Brown, who is not a Christian, but went on to address the STEP study that Shermer mentioned. She pointed out how other studies have been done:
-Dr. Randolph Byrd, peer reviewed [1988], which those praying were born again Christians. The results: "Patients in the prayer group had less congestive heart failure, fewer cardiac arrests, fewer episodes of pneumonia, were less often intubated and ventilated, and needed less diuretic and antibiotic therapy" (126-127).
Brown also went on to emphasize how important it is in terms of who was actually doing the praying. In other words, the STEP study, that Shermer mentioned, was prayed for by the Unity School of Christianity, which by traditional Christian standards, are a cult, as they do not even believe in miracles or that God intervenes (130). However, the other study, by Byrd, was done by those who DO believe that God intervenes, which impacts the prayer study SIGNIFICANTLY.
Dr. Brown, along with her husband [PhD in cognitive science and neuroscience] and several others, have recently been traveling back and forth to Mozambique [Africa] to conduct studies on the effects of Pentecostal [Christian] prayer. To sum it up, after the studies have been done, "significant visual improvements were measured across the group that was tested for eyesight," Brown added. "In fact, the average improvement in visual acuity was more than tenfold" (135). [They did both pre and post tests of both eye and hearing abilities.] It shows "SOMETHING is going on, and it surely warrants further investigation" (137). Now, the Browns are spearheading the Global Medical Research Institute to apply rigorous empirical methods to investigate claims of miraculous healings.
In addition to these findings, Christian missionary Tom Doyle, who has written almost a dozen books on the topic of Muslims having dreams and visions of Jesus [Isa]. They include dreams people have had, and then, for example, Doyle was walking down the street in the middle of Cairo, Egypt and a complete stranger walked up to him and said, "It's you! You were the one Jesus [Isa] was talking about in my dream last night. He told me I should ask you to tell me whatever you can about what you know about Jesus."
Then Strobel interviews Dr. Michael G. Strauss, who delves into the astonishing miracle of creation, along with all the scientific evidence for it, as opposed to the universe being here for forever.
Detective J. Warner Wallace [author of Cold Case Christianity, God's Crime Scene], who has been on NBC's Dateline, and spent 30 years of his life as a cold-case homicide detective, utilizes his expertise [of looking into 'closed cases'] as to what we can conclude regarding the Gospels and the claims about Jesus' resurrection. He shares a unique perspective that I had not heard before, although it makes a lot of sense as it covers how Matthew, Mark, Luke and John have some of the details of their resurrection accounts can be reconciled.
The book concludes in a VERY helpful and humble way. Strobel interviews Dr. Roger E. Olsen, Foy Valentine Professor of Christian Theology of Ethics at George W. Truett Theological Seminary at Baylor University, who has had a variety of experiences with God in different Christian denominations. Olsen shares how God does things in our lives, but so many struggle to accept it--sometimes even in Christian circles.
The final chapter, when Strobel interviews Dr. Douglas R. Groothuis, is SO helpful and beneficial because it is called "When Miracles Don't Happen." It made me cry SEVERAL times, and is worth the price of the book in and of itself. Groothuis' wife has severe health struggles and it just breaks one's heart to hear about their DAILY experience. Groothuis confessed he wanted to cancel the interview because of how difficult it is to even talk about it all--the pain is still just so raw! However, he is a Professor of Philosophy at Denver Seminary, and this is what he does for a living.
All in all, this book is priceless and I used some of the material in my Philosophy and Worldview class this year. I think it includes some fascinating things that is both challenging and encouraging for anyone to read. I hope and pray that if you read this far of my review, that you'll read the actual book. There's SO much to think about!