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Paradisi minori

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I racconti di Megan Mayhew Bergman parlano di uomini e donne alle prese con le grandi scelte e i piccoli dilemmi di ogni giorno. La ricerca d’identità dei personaggi, il loro dibattersi per costrui­re relazioni d’amore solide e profonde si specchiano negli animali che abitano le loro vite.
Protagonisti di Paradisi minori sono proprio gli animali – animali veri, amati o temuti, selvaggi o addomesticati. La nostalgia e il rimpianto di una donna si incarnano in un pappagal­lo che custodisce la voce della madre scomparsa; l’amore di una figlia per il padre raggiunge il culmine nella vana ricerca di un picchio in via d’estinzione; e l’istinto materno si esprime nella cura di un piccolo lemure invece che di una figlia ormai lontana.
Dai boschi del Vermont alle paludi del­la Florida, Megan Mayhew Bergman posa il suo sguardo gentile e pieno di compassione sul mondo e sulle sue creature, e racconta delle trappole di solitudine e dolore in cui cadiamo tut­ti, ma anche della folle ricerca d’amore che muove i fili delle nostre esistenze.

Questo libro è per chi legge e rilegge il menu del suo ristorante prefe­rito anche se lo conosce a memoria, per chi vede in ogni animale una persona e in ogni persona un animale, per gli occhi di David Bowie e Crazydi Patsy Cline, e per chi ha trovato alla fine il suo ultimo slancio, come la balena che, stremata dal parto, spinge il suo piccolo verso la pelle dell’acqua per consegnarlo al mondo in un respiro.

246 pages, Paperback

First published March 6, 2012

135 people are currently reading
5714 people want to read

About the author

Megan Mayhew Bergman

17 books312 followers
Megan Mayhew Bergman is the author of three books, Birds of a Lesser Paradise, Almost Famous Women, and How Strange a Season, forthcoming from Scribner in March 2022. She is currently writing a book on the International Sweethearts of Rhythm, also with Scribner.

She lives on a farm in Vermont with two daughters and several rescue animals, and directs the Bread Loaf Environmental Writers' Conference at Middlebury College.

*

Megan studied anthropology at Wake Forest University, has an MA from Duke University, and an MFA from Bennington College. Her work was a Barnes and Noble Discover Great New Writers and an Indie Next selection, and won the Garrett Award for Fiction in 2012. She has received fellowships from the Bread Loaf Writers’ Conference and the American Library in Paris.

Megan is a journalist, essayist, and critic. She has written columns on climate change and the natural world for The Guardian and The Paris Review. Her work has been featured in The New York Times, The New Yorker, Tin House, Ploughshares, Oxford American, Orion, and elsewhere. Her short fiction has appeared in Best American Short Stories 2011 and 2015, and on NPR’s Selected Shorts. She was awarded the Phil Reed Environmental Writing Award for Journalism in 2020.

While at Bennington College, she served as the Associate Director of the MFA program and Director of the Robert Frost Stone House Museum. She currently teaches literature and environmental writing at Middlebury College, where she also serves as Director of the Bread Loaf Environmental Writers’ Conference.

Her work has been optioned for film and translated into several languages. She’s collaborated with choreographer Annie Wang, traveled to Northern Kenya’s conflict zone with The BOMA Project, and can often be found on the coast of Georgia supporting her friends at conservation non-profit One Hundred Miles. Her photography has appeared in The Guardian, Wall Street Journal, and Audubon.

Megan recently served as a Senior Fellow at the Conservation Law Foundation. She’s currently a regular columnist at The Guardian and Audubon.

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771 (24%)
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Displaying 1 - 30 of 471 reviews
Profile Image for Larry H.
3,069 reviews29.6k followers
August 21, 2016
I'd rate this 4.5 stars if I could...darn you, whole numbers!

Megan Mayhew Bergman's short story collection, Birds of a Lesser Paradise, is a definite find. Sometimes moving, sometimes funny, sometimes insightful, these stories depict women's interactions with nature in its many forms—biological, zoological, and psychological—and how sometimes you just don't understand its influence.

There are a number of terrific stories in this collection, but among my favorites were "Housewifely Arts," which told of a woman and her son driving to a zoo nine hours away from her home so she can find a parrot that used to belong to her mother and imitated her voice perfectly; "Yesterday's Whales," the story of an advocate for population control who finds herself unexpectedly pregnant; "The Two-Thousand-Dollar Sock," which followed a woman's struggles with motherhood, honey-seeking bears, and a sick dog; and the title story, about a naturalist and her father who are led into the swamp by a mysterious stranger, searching for an elusive woodpecker.

Some of the stories resonated more for me than others, and only one or two didn't quite hit the mark. I was really taken by Bergman's voice and her ability to occupy and embody so many different narrators and imbue them with great depth. Some of the characters are similar, and at first glance I wondered if some of the stories were interconnected, but the more the stories unwound, I realized their differences. While some of the situations her characters find themselves in may be hard to identify with, nothing was ever unrealistic, and that added to the stories' appeal.

As I've commented many times before, when short stories are done right, they captivate you and leave you wanting to know more about the characters when the stories are finished. With this collection, I felt that way nearly all the time, and I would have loved to know what happened to some of these women after the last sentence of their stories.

This is a tremendously enjoyable, refreshingly candid, and well-written collection I'd definitely recommend to short story fans. And Bergman is an author to watch!
Profile Image for Patrick Probably DNF.
518 reviews20 followers
March 17, 2012
If you could read only one book this year, my vote would be for this one. (As an aside, I'm not sure why that would ever be the case; what's wrong with you, only reading one book? But let's not digress.) From cover to cover, not a page goes by where the reader won't find instances of wonder, awe, and grace. This is fiction at its finest, and yes, I'll say it: paradise.
Profile Image for Alessia Scurati.
350 reviews118 followers
November 16, 2018
Fatto assodato: la raccolta è la sorella minore de ‘Il paradiso degli animali’ di Poissant. Lo dice nel titolo. Lo dice nella serie malandata di personaggi e animali che mette in scena. Lo dice nella citazione sulla quarta di copertina dello stesso Poissant, che quasi se ne fa nume tutelare.
Però, se è sorella minore, non è solo perché è stata pubblicata dopo. Lo è perché tanto l’uno mi era arrivato dritto allo stomaco (che, come ormai sapete, è il mio organo preposto al giudizio di una raccolta di racconti) tanto l’altra mi ha lasciato perplessa.

Il fatto è che dopo una lunga frequentazione con il genere racconto, sai come funziona. Il racconto deve arrivare a stupirti e colpirti nel breve. Nel mio caso, funziona così: leggere un racconto è come stare in piedi in mezzo a uno spazio aperto sapendo che, prima o poi, qualcuno sparerà nella tua direzione.
Non è in discussione lo sparo, arriverà.
Le variabili sono altre.
Se il racconto è un capolavoro, colpo improvviso alla schiena e stomaco ko.

E la Bergman? La Bergman fa tutto bene, quasi da manuale. Ma poi il colpo parte col silenziatore e ti prende di striscio al braccio.
Non solo: c’è una tensione minima nella scrittura che viene mantenuta costante per tutti i racconti, producendo un irritante effetto di monotonia.
Non c’è uno sbalzo, una vetta molto alta e poi la caduta, no. Ed è indubbio che sia voluto. Nella nota della traduttrice, Gioia Guerzoni, viene focalizzata la bravura della scrittrice proprio nella capacità di raccontare con estrema gentilezza situazioni non gentili. È vero. Però la scelta non mi è sembrata riuscitissima, ripeto, come se la gentilezza ovattasse tutto. La desolazione imperante manca di quella spinta crudele per sfociare in piccoli drammi quotidiani. Metaforicamente parlando, trattasi in ambo i casi di personaggi che vivono la vita come se stessero cadendo da un palazzo di 50 piani: quelli di M.M.Bergman sono raccontati in volo mentre cadono; Poissant te li fa anche vedere spiaccicati al suolo.
Da notare l’aderenza a un momento della vita dell’autrice: quasi tutti i racconti hanno a che fare con il tema della gravidanza o rapporti genitori/figli. Si intuisce, dai ringraziamenti finali dell’autrice, che quando ha scritto la raccolta da poco era diventata mamma. Ecco, magari anche una varietà più ampia di temi non mi sarebbe dispiaciuta.

Il voto finale sarebbe 3,5/5 - ma mancando i mezzi voti, mi tengo il mezzo voto per un’altra volta nella quale mi senta più convinta.

Di seguito, le stelline racconto per racconto:
Le arti della casalinga ****
La mucca che si mungeva da sola **
Uccelli di un paradiso minore ****
Un’altra storia a cui lei non crederà ****
La compagnia giusta ****
Salvare la faccia ***
Collezioni ****
L’orto urbano **
Caccia notturna ****
Le balene di ieri ****
Il calzino da 2000 dollari *****
Il cuore artificiale ****
Profile Image for Sarinys.
466 reviews174 followers
February 24, 2018
Un’altra ottima raccolta di racconti proposta da NN Editore, con un’altra bella copertina.
In queste brevi storie, Megan Mayhew Bergman parla di donne che amano gli animali. Fotografa i suoi personaggi in un momento cruciale della loro vita, la cui importanza può non vedersi dall’esterno ma è fondamentale per la loro vita interiore e la loro identità. Gli animali che popolano questi racconti influenzano, guidano o accompagnano gli eventi che ridefiniscono i personaggi.

Sono storie con trame scarne opposte a backstory evidentemente ben studiate e suggerite in modo vivido in pochi passaggi. Ogni racconto deve cogliere solo quel momento storico, il presente immediato della protagonista. Bergman resiste alla tentazione di costruire narrazioni più esaustive, più vicine alla struttura dei film o degli episodi televisivi; come spesso accade con la forma racconto, questo può provocare un senso di insoddisfazione in chi legge, che in questo caso è compensato da un’ottima prosa capace di far vivere i mondi che Bergman immagina con rapide giustapposizioni di immagini in grado di sintetizzare gli aspetti necessari al racconto: c’è solo quello che deve esserci, nulla è di troppo, nulla è fuori tema. Da manuale, quello che resta sulla pagina è solo la punta di un iceberg pensato nei minimi dettagli. Paradossalmente, l’unico difetto che si può riconoscere alla raccolta è di suonare quasi troppo perfetta; troppo, appunto, da manuale. Ma ce ne si fa una ragione, visto che il risultato è un buon libro.

Per una strana coincidenza, tutti i libri che ho letto tradotti da Gioia Guerzoni mi sono sembrati scritti benissimo. Complimenti a lei per il suo lavoro di traduzione e anche per quello di scouting: nel caso di Paradisi minori è stata lei a proporre il libro a NN Editore, come spiega nella postfazione.
Profile Image for Lisa.
633 reviews51 followers
July 4, 2012
I don't know what to say about this book that won't end up sounding overly personal, other than I loved it and thought it was a great collection of stories, really well done. I know lots of people like writing super-subjective reviews, but I'm not one of them.

But. There are a number of themes running through these stories that shot me right through the heart: Being a mother. Having a mother. Slowly losing a parent to dementia. Loving animals slightly irrationally. The tug of wanting to rescue the hurting ones. And the awful guilt of feeling like you've failed a good dog. Nearly seven years (six years, 349 days) after losing a really good dog of my own and still unsure whether I should have done things differently, I still cry easily when I think of him.

None of which would have been effective without some very genuinely fine writing and a solid love, on the part of the writer, for the reader. Hey, I'll take it. And I can think of at least three or four people who are getting copies of this from me.

Good, good stuff. Moving, kind, real.
Profile Image for Jessi Phelps-Lewis.
1 review1 follower
May 18, 2012
I really, really wanted to love these stories. However, while reading them it became apparent to me that they probably would have sat with me much better had they not been bundled together in a book, reading one right after another. The characters and narrations are all too similar--mostly middle-aged, middle-class women with mom problems. I don't mean to simplify the stories so bluntly, but this feeling was exactly what I was left with after reading the book.

Her crisp, clean, perfect writing style was one of the biggest problems I had with the book. Many of the characters she is writing about suffer from feelings of regret, loss, problems of alcoholism, conflicting beliefs, etc. They are all flawed beings, none of them perfect, and her neat and beautiful writing style just does not do these characters enough justice. A lot of the time I felt it was too stuffy and bland for the characters she was creating. By the end of it, I was aching for something different, more out of the ordinary and rambling, or a sticky and jittery narration or one completely detatched and unemotional--anything but the flowy, emotive, feminine voice she'd given all her protagonists. They all narrate the same way, they all react the same way. It reads like many episodes in one woman's life, when short stories that are being collected into a book should each be able to hold their own and be distinctive from one another.

The characters, as described literally, are very different from one another. Though many of the same themes and ideas pop up throughout the stories--many of them are veterinarians or have veterinarian spouses, many of them are heavily influenced by the aspects and challenges of motherhood and, of course, they all have to do with animals in some form--this could be forgivable, IF they all had a more distinctive narration. I do not have a problem with writers writing what they are comfortable and familiar with. The characters in all of Bergman's stories are all very genuine and strong, because Bergman is exactly what she has made all her characters to be. It is obvious that she is an extremely talented writer and her words flow so naturally throughout the book because she is familiar with the situations and feelings she is describing. However, as I said before, in the end her characters come off as are all simply the same woman put into different situations. I believe that to become a stronger writer, Bergman needs to develop different characters with different reactions, styles of telling their tales, and different feelings and emotions.

On their own, these stories would probably be very moving, and I'm a bit upset that I was not introduced to Bergman's writing by an isolated story, rather than this collection. I tried to space my reading time out as best as I could, by only reading one story a day, but even this did not do much to separate the stories for me. Bergman would make a great novelist, but this collection of short stories just didn't do it for me. I do hope to read more by her in the future, I just hope her next project is a full-length novel rather than more stories.
Profile Image for Leo.
4,986 reviews629 followers
June 4, 2022
There is far to many short story collection that haven't worked for me and far to few that have. But Birds of a lesser paradise was in the category with those who did. Very well written and I enjoyed most of them. Was easy to get invested and didn't felt rushed. Perhaps because I've read shorter works recently.
Profile Image for Gabril.
1,045 reviews256 followers
June 24, 2018
La lotta per l’esistenza è l’elemento che accomuna animali e esseri umani. Nel caso di Paradisi minori si tratta in particolare di donne e di animali, immersi nel respiro della natura. Un respiro a volte quieto e gentile, a volte minaccioso e perturbante.
“Viviamo in un limbo tra realtà e pace, una specie di purgatorio assolato.”
Le storie sono quelle di sempre: unioni e separazioni; scelte che portano verso la vita oppure alla deriva; tradimenti e cura; amore e dolore. Ma insieme alle storie umane ci sono quelle animali, che viaggiano parallele e corrispondenti, veicoli di sofferenza e di tenerezza.
La natura è un rifugio e una minaccia, è sporgersi verso l’ignoto e desiderare di nascondere il volto, è bramare la felicità selvaggia e tornare alla sicurezza domestica. È correre sul confine tra il terrore e l’ebbrezza. È rischiare, ma soprattutto non sapere come sarà il frutto dell’attesa: immaginare l’apocalisse alle porte e tuttavia covare la più intima speranza.
Restare immobili e tuttavia fuggire.
“Volevo che le cose rimanessero uguali. Volevo che tutto fosse immobile, ovunque, ma aprii lo stesso le altre finestre e lasciai entrare il mondo.”
Essere incapaci e tuttavia amare.
“Non sapevo come darle i consigli materni di cui aveva bisogno, quindi mi versai un bicchiere. E poi un altro.”
Patire il dolore della perdita e misurarla prima di vederla accadere.
“Mi sdraiai sul letto di mia madre e piansi finché non mi sembrò inutile.”
E ancora...
Nello sfondo di un cosmo che conduce la sua lotta e vive e rischia di essere estinto, nell’abbraccio dell’oceano brulicante e malato, nel cuore della foresta e del mondo, ogni piccola storia individuale rappresenta un nodo di bellezza e dolore ineluttabilmente avvinti.
Profile Image for Marcello S.
647 reviews291 followers
February 22, 2018
Il racconto è un sistema complesso.
Per me che non lo capisco ancora del tutto funziona che:
(1) a volte mi prendo bene e penso che sta andando tutto alla grande ma poi arriva la fine, troppo presto, e mi resta un po’ di insoddisfazione;
(2) altre volte vado avanti senza particolari coinvolgimenti ma poi l’ultima riga mi fulmina e allora faccio “wow”;
(3) a rileggerli, poi, potrebbe cambiare tutto.
È sempre un casino insomma quando ci si gioca tutto sulla breve distanza.

Questa è una buona raccolta; molto buona se vi piacciono le storie tristi, gli animali e le relazioni complicate.
Forse meno buona de “Il paradiso degli animali” di Poissant, ma non di molto.
In ogni caso altro bel colpo della NN. E grazie a Gioia Guerzoni, per la traduzione e la nota finale. [72/100]

Le arti della casalinga ®®®®
La mucca che si mungeva da sola ®®®®
Uccelli di un paradiso minore ®®®
Un’altra storia a cui lei non crederà ®®®
La compagnia giusta ®®®
Salvare la faccia ®®®®
Collezioni ®®®
L’orto urbano ®®
Caccia notturna ®®®
Le balene di ieri ®®®®
Il calzino da duemila dollari ®®®
Il cuore artificiale ®®®
Profile Image for Laura.
885 reviews335 followers
June 4, 2018
3.5 stars. This is a beautifully written collection of short stories. The reason I'm giving it less than a four is because, for me, it brought up themes and issues I'm currently reading in order to think less about lol. The stories are unconnected to each other. They are easy to sink into, quickly, and when the story is over, you are ready for it to be over. Each is about 15 pp long. You'll be humming along and bam she'll hit you with a zinger. This will make you laugh and most likely cry as well.

Themes explored include family, marriage, divorce, animal protection and rehabilitation, environmental issues, alcoholism, elderly/aging parents. If you love dogs or really almost any animal you will almost definitely love this book. If you have a vet in your family, as the author does, you'll identify with a lot of it.

I only read this book, because the audio was only available through Audible and the book was relatively short, so I read the paper book instead. I will definitely read more by this author.
Profile Image for Mara.
1,978 reviews4,319 followers
January 24, 2022
2.5 stars - The writing was nice but I finished it yesterday and legit cannot really remember any stand out stories so... just kind of forgettable alas :/
Profile Image for Jenny (Reading Envy).
3,876 reviews3,712 followers
January 3, 2013
I got a review copy of this audiobook from the publisher. I wasn't sure what to expect; I was new to the author (this is her first book, although she has previously published short stories) and had no expectations. The book came out in print in March 2012, but the audiobook was new in November.

The title is apropos - while the stories aren't about birds exactly, most of them do seem to include animals in some way - many birds, but also ferrets, dogs, sheep, cats, even a chinchilla.

The author is at her strongest when she writes about relationships, particularly when they have failed because of issues the people can't control - death, disease, savior complex, you name it. The most powerful story to me was the first one - Housewifely Arts - that tells the story of a woman and her young son, driving to visit her deceased mother's bird, just to hear her voice one more time. Wow. I will remember it for a long time. It also takes place in a city that I know well on the coast of South Carolina, which also brought it to life.

Yesterday's Whales demonstrates what happens when your life deters from your Values, while Every Vein a Tooth demonstrates what can happen when you stick to them. Both are heartbreaking and memorable. The Right Company, with the weird salve of the obese food writer, is one story with unique, super southern characters.

The Artificial Heart was probably my least favorite story, because the vision it attempts of a post-fish dystopic Florida was not quite as successful as the painful realities of the other stories.

Most of the stories are set in the south, which is where Bergman grew up, with one set in Vermont where she lives now. The stories are read by Cassandra Campbell, who does a great job with subtle changes in accents, vocal tone, and pacing. (I've heard her before, as one of the readers for the Cloud Atlas audiobook.)
Profile Image for James Renner.
Author 22 books1,058 followers
May 29, 2012
Confession: This book falls outside my comfort zone. It does not have monsters or time travel or time traveling monsters. There were a couple reasons I picked it up. 1. Megan and I have the same agent (the tenacious Julie Barer). And 2. That goddamn cover. Geez that’s a great cover. So I read the first short story (this is a collection) with not a little trepidation. But it was the last line of that story (Housewifely Arts, which was included in The Best American Short Stories) that forever made me a fan of Megan Mayhew Bergman‘s writing: “What maniacs we are — sick with love, all of us.”

There are several themes explored in this collection of stories. Love sickness, that’s one. Humanity’s place in nature, that’s another. Also: Survivalism; Responsibility; That unknowable thing that makes a place a home. I kept the book on my bedside table, reading it slow, a story at a time, before bed. I fell asleep to lovely writing, the best way to go out, for something like a month.

It strikes me (and I’m guessing better critics saw this) that Mayhew Bergman is a woman’s answer to Jonathan Franzen– something the literary world has been searching for in response to his alleged machoism. She and Franzen explore the same themes and, at times, journey down the same trails. For instance, the title story is about a young woman who lives on a swamp with her father, who believes an extinct bird might live nearby. One day, an older man arrives, and pays them to help him do some bird-watching in the swamp. I actually pictured Franzen in this role, looking for his goddamn warbler, Mayhew Bergman as the young woman.

Like Franzen, her writing is about the nuances of human interaction and how silly it all is in the face of Nature. Like Franzen, there is much subtext here. But what makes Mayhew Bergman’s writing different is her sense of dignity and grace in place of derision. There is hope here.

Besides the two I’ve already mentioned, my favorites in this bunch are the two survivalist stories: Yesterday’s Whales (about a clueless prep-school grad who wants the human race to die out… and his response to his wife’s pregnancy) and Artificial Heart (set in the year 2050, about a young woman who must take care of her fisherman father, whose mechanical heart won’t stop beating, even after all the fish in the sea have died).

Pick up a copy, put it by your bed, and enjoy at your leisure.
Profile Image for LW.
357 reviews93 followers
May 9, 2018
Birds of a Lesser Paradise

Paradisi minori è la prima raccolta di racconti di Megan Mayhew Bergman
Di cosa parla?
Parla dei nostri sentimenti più profondi e degli istinti animali che ci contraddistinguono, di scelte, "sliding doors", di certezze, di insicurezze, di stupide ,grezze , bellissime speranze.
Parla del ciclo naturale della vita , dell'essere madre- in modi diversi - dell'essere padre , dell'essere figli , di tanti possibili tipi di amore ,per un compagno, per la natura, per la terra, per gli animali che ci stanno accanto e fanno parte della nostra famiglia.
Mi è piaciuto assai il modo di raccontare le storie di questa giovane scrittrice ,
Usa parole forti, precise , dirette, e insieme delicate
In alcuni racconti - ah, io vi ho avvertito- c'è da allacciarsi per bene le cinture ...WARNING: montagne russe emotive! :D (e un gran bel paesaggio!)

5 stelle a Salvare la faccia , La compagnia giusta, Uccelli di un paradiso minore, Le balene di ieri, Il calzino da duemila dollari e Il cuore artificiale ,l'ultimo, che mi ha dato una bella botta finale!

Davvero un bell'esordio ! Una bella sorpresa
4 stelle piene !

ps. Ci sono dei cani tra i protagonisti dei racconti che sarà difficile dimenticare ...
e anche esemplari rari ,che andrebbero protetti (!)
G. era capace di fare tante cose - era in grado di cucinare qualcosa avendo a disposizione soltanto un coltellino svizzero, sapeva accendere fuochi ,calcolare le tasse, appendere quadri. Era lui a pulire la casa della madre anziana, a prepararle le lasagne e le melanzane alla parmigiana, a lasciarmi comprare schifezze e a tenerle in una mensola che solo lui poteva raggiungere.G. sapeva in quali giorni avevo bisogno di un biscotto al cioccolato.
eheheh, altro che il picchio dal becco avorio ! ;)
Profile Image for Katy.
79 reviews26 followers
October 14, 2017
I read this book because 1) I liked the cover; 2) I like animals and 3) I went to Wake Forest and so did the author. I had concerns that I would not be able to relate to many of the stories since I am not a mother and it appeared that many of the stories related to motherhood. It is true that many of these stories dealt with these types of issues but the stories are written in a way that everyone can relate. I especially enjoyed the stories involving the a child dealing with aging or death of a parent. Ms. Bergman has a realistic and poignant voice.
Profile Image for Rebecca.
4,190 reviews3,450 followers
January 9, 2023
As is common for a first book, this incorporates autobiographical characteristics: North Carolina settings, a preponderance of animals (her husband is a vet), and pregnancy and early motherhood. Eleven of the 12 stories are in the first person, there are no speech marks, and the protagonists are generally women in their twenties or thirties coping with young children, crumbling households, ageing parents, and ethical dilemmas at work.

Creatures are companions or catalysts here. In “Housewifely Arts,” a single mother and her son embark on a road trip to rescue her late mother’s African gray parrot. In the title story, Mae accompanies her father and her new beau on a search for the ivory-billed woodpecker. Fear grapples with openness to change for many of these characters, as expressed in the final lines: “I wished for things to stay the same. I wished for stillness everywhere, but I opened up the rest of the bedroom windows and let the world in.”

Environmental threat blares in the background, but usually fades in comparison to everyday concerns; the 2050-set “The Artificial Heart” is more alarmed about her aged father’s bionic existence than about a dying planet. In “Yesterday’s Whales,” the overall standout for me, ambivalence about motherhood meets climate catastrophism. The narrator’s boyfriend, Malachi, founded a nonprofit called Enough with Us, which asks members to vow not to reproduce so the human race can die out and nature can take over. Embarrassing, then, that she finds herself pregnant and unwilling to tread the hard line he’s drawn. This one is funny and poignant, capturing so many of my own feelings, and seems 10 years ahead of its time.
When someone’s ideal is the absence of all human life, romance is kind of a joke.

I wanted, then, to become what I most admired, what now seemed most real to me. I wanted to be that exalted, complicated presence in someone’s life, the familiar body, the source of another’s existence. But I knew what I wanted was not always what I needed.

I envied my mother’s childhood, the awe with which she’d turned to her country and the world, the confidence she’d had in her right to exist and bear children. The world and mothers alike, I knew, had lost a little freshness.

Originally published on my blog, Bookish Beck.
Profile Image for Fede La Lettrice.
836 reviews86 followers
September 27, 2017
La vita, lo sappiamo, è una continua scelta, una crescita interiore, un accumulo di sbagli e rimedi, un affollarsi di persone sbagliate; la vita è lasciarsi andare, ricominciare, partire e tornare. Soprattutto, la vita è Amore.
La forza di questa autrice è nel raccontare tutto ciò con delicatezza, estremo garbo, eleganza, quasi sussurrando all'orecchio del lettore.

"Posso spegnere il mio cuore quando voglio, aveva detto. Per anni le avevo creduto. Ma ora so qual è la verità. La verità è che siamo pazzi, malati d'amore, tutti quanti."

Paradisi minori
Megan Mayhew Bergman
Traduzione: Gioia Guerzoni
Editore: NNE
Pag: 234
Voto: 4/5
Profile Image for Carmine R..
630 reviews93 followers
May 21, 2023
Il destino di essere madre

"Quando cala la notte, Ike si calma. Guardo i suoi occhi dallo specchietto. Mi chiedo a cosa starà pensando. Mi amerai per sempre? penso. Mi amerai quando sarò vecchia? Se diventerò pazza? Ti farò sentire in imbarazzo? Ignorerai le mie chiamate? Laverai i piatti mentre mi parli al telefono e alzerai gli occhi al cielo abbandonando il ricevitore vicino al gatto?"

"Immaginai la mamma balena, stremata dal travaglio, che spingeva il suo piccolo in su, verso la pelle dell'acqua. Il miracolo del respiro nonostante i predatori, il miracolo della vita sulla rotta delle baleniere."

Acquisto a scatola chiusa: d'altronde Poissant aveva guadagnato più d'un credito dopo Il paradiso degli animali; e il suo parere riguardo alla Bergman spingeva quantomeno a una fisiologica curiosità verso la raccolta d'esordio della scrittrice.
Poissant descrive Paradisi minori come la più bella raccolta dell'ultimo decennio; nel frattempo Stephen King ci racconta come La casa - il risveglio del male sia un ottimo film horror, mentre Spielberg asserisce di essersi cacato addosso con Paranormal activity.
La verità è che mentre gli ultimi due esempi ricalcano i crismi della classica marchetta commerciale, la prima asserzione sembra, più che altro, un sincero attestato di stima verso una collega.
Bergman - indubbiamente supportata dall'ottima traduzione di Gioia Guerzoni - sfoggia una prosa leggera e delicata, finanche impalpabile in taluni frangenti; la lettura scorre come acqua fresca, quasi senza lasciare traccia. E' come se mancasse il peso delle parole, necessario per il lettore a lasciar decantare quanto letto.
Centrali nelle narrazioni sono le madri effettive o potenziali, che affacciano i propri sentimenti verso i crocevia della loro esistenza; con tutte le contraddizioni e paure al cospetto di un futuro imperscrutabile.
Inaspettatamente, sono gli animali di alcuni racconti a dare vigore a certe immagini, sino a sottrarre le storie da un eccessivo silenzio (di emotività e complessità).
Se Poissant con Il paradiso degli animali costringeva alla resa incondizionata nella tempesta, Paradisi minori, complice anche una scarsa varietà di soggetti, è più ascrivibile a un tiepido vento primaverile.
Raccolta nel complesso piacevole, ma era lecito attendersi qualcosina di più.

Le arti della casalinga ✷✷✷✷
Una donna organizza, con il figlio, un viaggio allo zoo. Là è ospitato un pappagallo - in precedenza animale domestico della madre della protagonista - che può replicare la voce della defunta. Bel racconto sulla redenzione dei propri sentimenti verso chi non calca più questa terra.

La mucca che si mungeva da sola ✷✷
Donna prende consapevolezza della creatura in grembo, nella clinica veterinaria del marito. Raccontino fiacco e dimenticabile.

Uccelli di un paradiso minore ✷✷✷
Un padre con il sogno del picchio d'avorio da fotografare; una figlia innamorata di uno straniero bello e dannato. Storia d'amore ai margini della Louisiana, con il classico rapporto padre-figlia da riscoprire quando avviene il fattaccio.

Un'altra storia a cui lei non crederà ✷✷✷1/2
Donna sulla via di uscita dall'alcolismo viene chiamata a salvare gli animali dal loro rifugio, durante un uragano che si abbatte sul luogo. Una figlia distante e un abbraccio dato a un lemure: quanto costa il prezzo della redenzione?

La compagnia giusta ✷✷✷
Un marito traditore; un rapporto che non s'ha da fare; molti tentativi per ripartire daccapo. L'amore è fame d'attenzione, è l'essere desiderati (anche quando si è distanti dall'apogeo della propria carica attrattiva).

Salvare la faccia ✷✷✷
Veterinaria sbaglia la dose di anestetico durante l'operazione su di un lupo: resta sfigurata.
Inizia un doloroso percorso di accettazione, con l'assillante dubbio verso l'amore nutrito dalla propria controparte.

Collezioni ✷✷
Il proprio compagno chiede di rinunciare al branco di animali derelitti di cui la protagonista si prende cura (all'interno della propria abitazione). Si può rinunciare all'amore verso qualcuno per richiesta di un altro? Buono il soggetto; poco incisivo lo sviluppo.

L'orto urbano ✷✷1/2
Una coppia gestisce un orto urbano, affidandolo nei finesettimana ad alcuni volontari. Lei non riesce a rimanere incinta, e collega tale "punizione" a un torto perpetrato verso il loro cane.
Efficace l'immagine del cane, anche se poco compatibile con l'espiazione della protagonista.

Caccia notturna ✷✷✷
Madre e figlia presenziano a una festa da un amico dei nonni. La genitrice è malata terminale, la figlia prega che il momento sia sempre rimandato. Racconto con alcune immagini fervide (la centenaria, la coyote con i figli), che restano un pelo sconnesse dal soggetto principale.

Le balene di ieri ✷✷✷✷
Avere un marito ambientalista-estremista, oppositore del sovrappopolamento terrestre...ma se la sua compagna resta incinta? Uno dei racconti migliori, che suggerisce il moto egoistico sotteso all'amore - e con esso l'autodeterminazione di chi ha ancora i sogni dalla propria parte.

Il calzino da duemila dollari ✷✷✷
Se il proprio cane dovesse ingoiare un calzino e rischiare un intervento, cosa saremmo disposti a fare? Storia non particolarmente rilevante, sino al buon finale.

Il cuore artificiale ✷✷✷
Un padre con l'Alzheimer vive una storia d'amore (pilotata dalla figlia) con una sua coetanea. Affettuoso ritratto di un rapporto padre-figlia al tempo della morte degli oceani - e del perché non conviene prendere a bottigliate il proprio pescato.
Profile Image for Chaitra.
4,493 reviews
July 24, 2015
After some thought, it was ok is the best I can say about this collection of stories. I've read Bergman's later collection, Almost Famous Women, and liked it very much. The common factor there were women on the fringes of fame, the might-have-beens. I liked the diversity of the stories.

The common factor in Birds is animals and the women who care for them. I like animals as much as the next person and the idea had me intrigued. I even like most of the stories, individually. But they're so similar that putting them in the same collection was an extremely bad idea. What bothered me more than the similarity in the women of the stories was the similarity in their treatment of animals - they hold their animals up as shields against life, against companionship. These animals mirror the isolation of the women. They don't complete a happy life, they are only poor stand-ins for whatever the women left. In most cases the sad women feel compelled to choose the animals over their partner, but not without a sense of deep depression. This I felt to be unfair to the animals. I appreciated the writing in each story, the sorrow palpable; but not the plot.

The only story I would mention is the non-animal one, Yesterday's Whales. It may have been a problematic story (it could be argued that it's pro-life, although I choose to see it as pro-choice). It was the last story of the book I read, and by then the absence was a relief. 2 stars.
Profile Image for Virginia.
948 reviews39 followers
February 21, 2018
Le madri ci intossicano. Le idolatriamo, le diamo per scontate, le odiamo, biasimandole ed esaltandole più di chiunque altro faccia parte della nostra vita. Setacciamo le prove del loro amore, per rassicurarci del loro affetto, della sua origine biologica. Possiamo rubare e mentire e scappare, loro ci ameranno comunque.
Profile Image for Taylor.
329 reviews238 followers
January 6, 2015
Years back, I had a discussion with a friend where I argued that writing a good short story is not necessarily less difficult than writing a novel just because it's shorter (granted, I've never written a novel, so I admit that I'm full of shit in some extent here). You need to create a powerful story and characters in just a few pages, whereas more pages mean more time to do set-up, more time to build the readers' connection with your story and your characters.

Part of the reason I made this argument is because I do think a good short story can be just as memorable as a book - however, I've read fewer short stories and short story collections that have truly stuck with me. My favorites are John Cheever, Flannery O'Connor, Raymond Carver... I have a few others sitting on my shelf, but to be honest, it takes more motivation for me to pick them up - short story collections can be disjointed, uneven, and a lot of the times just fight to hold my interest more than a novel (which isn't to say that novels can't be disjointed or uneven, either!)

Having said that, the great ones are like having read a plethora of books in much less time, and just as satisfying. I've been lucky enough to have read two collections that truly bowled me over this year - Junot Diaz's This is How You Lose Her, and this one, Megan Mayhew Bergman's Birds of a Lesser Paradise.

Much like This is How You Lose Her, there are distinct themes running through Birds of a Lesser Paradise - family (the balance of support and care with fighting and nit-picking as children and parents are wont to do), struggling relationships, the human world and animal/natural world reflecting but also contrasting each other, wanting something that is just barely out of reach, whether to give up something to gain something else.

I appreciated reading so many engrossing women narrators - all strong and charming in their own ways, but flawed in their own ways, too. Each character feels like a stone's throw from each other - which isn't to say that they are too similar in personality or nature, simply that Bergman has a way of touching upon struggles not only that many women go through, but that I'd imagine many men do, as well. It hits on an emotional level in two ways - on a surface level due to the plot of the stories themselves, and on a deeper level, in that these stories are likely to trigger emotions based in the reader's own life, as well. I connected with it strongly in both ways.

Bergman's writing is graceful, and hits that sweet spot of being not overly flowery, nor starkly plain. She's not showing off in every sentence (which is very much a compliment in my world), but she pulls out the punches when she needs to, and they pack quite the wallop. Each story feels natural, contained, complete - though granted, you'll want more because they're so good.

I saw Bergman read at Dartmouth about a year ago now, and was hypnotized by her voice (both on the page and off), so I was immensely irritated that the book was checked out from the library - it wasn't available again until a few weeks ago, and I get why it kept flying off the shelf and was so hard to get my hands on. I clearly should've just bought a copy - which I will now - because I definitely want this in my library.
Profile Image for ☽ Sono sempre vissuta nel castello Chiara.
185 reviews297 followers
January 27, 2019
3.5

Paradisi minori è una raccolta di racconti a spirale. Ricorrono sempre gli stessi nuclei tematici: la gravidanza, il prendersi cura di qualcuno, l’ecologia, i legami, i figli, la morte, gli animali.
Eppure Megan Bergman riesce a portare una sfumatura sempre diversa in ogni storia. Il titolo originale “birds of a lesser paradise” -uccelli di un paradiso minore- esprime subito l’idea di imperfezione, di mancanza, qualcosa che ogni vita raccontata qui dentro porta con se: l’imperfezione di un desiderio, di un legame, di una scelta.
Da un lato c’è la biologia, l’istinto, le reazioni semplici di cani, uccelli, lupi, pecore, gatti (troverete un sacco di animali qui dentro) e dall’altro c’è la complessità dell’essere umano, che vive di sfumature, di dilemmi, che riversa se stesso negli animali, che complica le cose più semplici.
Una bella scoperta Megan Bergam, una scrittrice americana da tenere d’occhio, bellissimo in particolare il suo stile di scrittura, semplice, diretto, breve ma raffinato e ricco di immagini.
Profile Image for Elizabeth☮ .
1,820 reviews14 followers
May 26, 2014
I have had this book on my radar for quite some time, but pushed it up on the list when it was mentioned on the Literary Disco podcast.

This is an excellent collection of short stories that makes the connection between individuals and nature. Each story contains some aspect of nature whether it is an animal or going out into the forest.

I think what appeals to me in this collection is that there is an honesty that comes through with each character. The voice of each character is strong and complex. It is this complexity that speaks to me.

I highly recommend this collection of short stories. It is impressive.
Profile Image for Bobparr.
1,149 reviews88 followers
November 16, 2017
Gli Usa ogni tanto ci regalano donne bellissime con grande talento per la scrittura. Questa è una di quelle. La Bergman ha una penna profonda che usa come un coltello affilato. Stupisce per le ambientazioni e la fantasia, per lo svolgimento e l'asciuttezza della narrazione, sempre intelligente, con rarissime sbavature. Rapporti tra coppie a volte sfilacciate, animali nello sfondo che sempre escono con maggiore dignità degli umani, che nonostante tutto ci provano, ma con evidente fatica e rare vittorie.
1 review
August 27, 2012
This book is a treasure and was a joy to read. I moved through it slowly, wanting to savor each story and the characters. Three weeks after having finished it, as I re-read some of the stories for this review, the smiles and tears returned as fresh as the first reading.

I think what Ms. Bergman grasps and illustrates so accurately is the human capacity to feel joy, pain, despair, guilt, pleasure, fear, and love, all within a millisecond of each other. This complexity of "human-ness" is difficult to genuinely capture in a book, much less a series of short stories. And yet, over and over again, I was drawn into these brief life portraits...of an alcoholic mother struggling between providing maternal care and her own inner demons....of a survivor of a disfiguring attack contemplating closeness and distance with the people and animals around her....of a woman fearing for her own life while mourning the mortal injury to her coyote stalker....The stories are interesting and engaging, and the themes ring true for me.

This books speaks to motherhood (or the desire for it), the human connection to the animal world, and the continual search for and test of self-identity, but none of these subjects is touched upon lightly or simply. While this is not a book that provides answers to life's struggles, these are stories that bring us closer to the essence of humanity...the often ambiguous and intricate ways in which people achieve or fall short of their search for connection.
103 reviews10 followers
May 1, 2012
In some ways Bergman does everything right in these stories. They are well crafted with interesting characters and their plots move along with a good amount of tension. However, reading them one after another I began to sense the craft too much -- the subplots surfacing just at the right time, the backstory slowly unfolding, the hard earned direct statements. By the end, I longed for a rambling, poorly plotted that would just break the mold and challenge me.

I think I would have liked these stories better if I'd read them one at a time. I often feel that way after a collection of poetry. If I'd stumble upon a poem or two in a magazine I'd think they were magnificent, but reading 35 in a row is too much.

I'd recommend the title story, Yesterday's Whales, Housewifely Arts and the Right Company. All of them are strong stories in their own right. They highlight Bergman's strengths of writing about woman and animals in unsentimental ways.
Profile Image for Robert Blumenthal.
944 reviews92 followers
June 24, 2015
This is a wonderful set of short stories, all of which deal with women and some form of relationship with animals. The prose is direct, yet packs an emotional wallop for the most part. The initial story, about a single mother who travels with her young son to visit her dead mother's parrot so that she can hear her mother's voice again (the parrot consistently imitated her) is worth the price of admission all by itself. She feels compelled to do this even though she and her mother did not get along well when she was alive. In each of the stories, the women are dealing with some emotional issue, with the animals taking major and sometimes minor presence in the proceedings. Sometimes there's simply the presence of a dog, or there's the story of the woman who takes in stray animals (including a raccoon, 3 dogs, several feral cats, amongst others) which interferes with her relationship with the man she cares deeply for. They are original, creative and emotionally satisfying.
Profile Image for Callie.
513 reviews46 followers
June 2, 2013
I can't put into words how much I absolutely loved this collection. Each story was lovely, haunting, and heartfelt. The stories were also the perfect length-long enough that you cared about the outcome, but short enough that no word felt wasted. I found myself fighting back tears as I repeatedly tortured myself by reading this in public. And it wasn't even necessarily the events within the stories that moved me (though they often did), but just the beauty of the language.

Let me put it this way- 99% of the time, I will gladly lend out any book I have, even to people I know won't return them, because books should be read, not sitting on my shelf. In this case, everyone needs to get their own copies- I'll be returning to mine often, and couldn't bear to part with it. Apologies!
14 reviews2 followers
March 14, 2012
I'm usually not a big fan of short stories because I always feel like something is missing...not so with this wonderful collection! Tremendous gems, her writing is amazing. One of my favorite books so far this year.
Profile Image for UraniaEXLibris.
343 reviews10 followers
January 31, 2025
Si tratta di una raccolta di racconti carina. Senza pretese. Senza infamia e senza lode.

Semplici racconti di vita quotidiana, di personaggi ordinari.

La loro struttura non risulta sempre lineare e spesso anche il finale lascia molto in sospeso rispetto alla trama che rimane quasi non risolta nella maggior parte dei racconti. Il filo conduttore di ciascun racconto sono gli animali, praticamente onnipresenti. I personaggi non sempre si apprezzano, specie perché lo spazio dei racconti è veramente breve e il loro arco di trasformazione non riesce a esprimersi compiutamente. Come se fossero tante fotografie immortalate in una scena, immobili e statiche senza dinamismo.
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