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237 pages, Paperback
First published January 1, 2016
"One could argue that Bush was right to attack Afghanistan after 9/11, but his decision to invade Iraq was based on false premises and didn’t serve American interests. Bush, Cheney, and Rumsfeld did their best to justify the war in their memoirs, but no serious Middle East analyst believes that Saddam Hussein was a threat to the United States."
"I thought Saddam’s execution would be televised because it would show the world, especially the Iraqis, that he had died according to the rule of law. Instead, the exchange took place in the dark of night, after midnight, as a U.S. helicopter took Saddam from his prison to a compound where he was handed over to the Maliki government. Saddam was then whisked to a basement of an Iraqi ministry building by his captors. God knows what must have transpired between Saddam and his captors. What the world saw the next day was, in my opinion, shocking. On a cell phone video, Saddam was seen ascending a makeshift scaffold and facing down his persecutors.
We saw an angry lynch mob of Shiites shouting revenge against their onetime Sunni overlord. This was not what the United States was supposed to be fighting for. This was not what our young men and women were dying for. This was not what President Bush had promised a new Iraq would be.
Watching the grainy cell phone images being taped by Maliki’s national security adviser, Muaffaq al-Rubai, I was struck that Saddam looked like the most dignified person in the room. He handled the occasion as I expected he would—defiant and unafraid to the end. It was a rushed execution in a dark basement in Baghdad. For me, the final pillar justifying Operation Iraqi Freedom had collapsed. Saddam was not a likable guy. The more you got to know him, the less you liked him. He had committed horrible crimes against humanity. But we had come to Iraq saying that we would make things better. We would bring democracy and the rule of law. No longer would people be awakened by a threatening knock on the door. And here we were, allowing Saddam to be hanged in the middle of the night."