Very few thinkers have traveled the heretical path that François Laruelle walks between philosophy and non-philosophy. For Laruelle, the future of philosophy is problematic, but a mutation of its functions is possible. Up until now, philosophy has merely been a utopia concerned with the past and only provided the services of its conservation. We must introduce a rigorous and nonimaginary practice of a utopia in action, a philo-fiction—a close relative to science fiction. From here we can see the double meaning of the watchword, a tabula rasa of the future. This new destination is imposed by a specifically human messianism, an eschatology within the limits of the Man-in-person as antihumanist ultimatum addressed to the History of Philosophy. This book elucidates some of the fundamental problems of non-philosophy and takes on its detractors.
François Laruelle was a French philosopher, of the Collège international de philosophie and the University of Paris X: Nanterre. Laruelle began publishing in the early 1970s and had around twenty book-length titles to his name. Alumnus of the École normale supérieure, Laruelle was notable for developing a science of philosophy that he calls non-philosophy. Until his death, he directed an international organisation dedicated to furthering the cause of non-philosophy, the Organisation Non-Philosophique Internationale.
S+U starts off with a careful retreading of non-philosophy, reminiscent of Principles of Non-Philosophy. This is followed by a very nice implicit response to Badiou, small responses to Deleuze and Michel Henry, and an extended response to Laruelle's student, Gilles Grelet. I haven't read Grelet yet, but Lareuelle's critique is still very interesting, responding to an overly cutting and zealous reading of non-philosophy as anti-philosophy. This final section also does some very intriguing weaving of political and religious materials.
(This book is also notable for the founding of the Organisation Non-Philosophique Internationale. fun stuff)
I have no idea what Laruelle is trying to say. I once had a job copy-editing reviews of specialized publications in mathematics. I never understood of word of that, either, but for some reason I found it enjoyable. Laruelle's book, however, isn't--possibly because I can make sense of individual sentences, but never the ideas that bind them.