This is NOT a Spoiler Alert!!!
A WARNING BEFORE READING -
Fortunately or Not,
but certainly VERY Interestingly,
this book contains TWO accounts of the story of William Buckley (1780 - 1856).
Both of these books were written with HIS assistance...BUT ..(here is that Topsy-Turvey word !!)
the two accounts were written 14 to 17 years apart under widely different circumstances
and from totally different motives.
Buckley is known to have lied during his long life,as some critics have pointed out,
and I must say I was very glad to hear about this, because it means he was a typical
member of the Human Race to which I happen to belong as well - yes, I too have lied.
(I caught a lovely and funny dog I knew very well lying once...believe it or not !!!)
Tim Flannery, who wrote the 46 page Introduction to the Two Tales,
concludes with a WARNING, which he sees as a bit of a challenge.
"Now it is time to take up with William Buckley in his travels and adventures.
It is as well to keep your eyes open and your wits about you as you do."
Tim seems to have cottoned on that finding 'lies' may merely mean having a sort of Game trying to spot where a minor 'hiccup' may have occurred; or perhaps where putting the emphasis on one thing rather than another may arise; or a sign of a weakening memory discovered, because William was about 72 years old when the second book about his Extraordinary Life was finally published in 1852. His uniqueness had not helped him to get any Government support for all he had done to assist both the settlers and his Indigenous family. In fact, by 1853, there were only 34 members of the Wothowurong tribe who had cared for Buckley for 32 years remaining, with only one under 10 years old. In 1836, there had been 173 of them, but the whites had already started killing them.
And they were ALL dead by 1885.
Tim, a scientist, archaeologist and antropologist also lectures at Macquarie University in Sydney, Australia, has most probably lied sometimes, but I would not think in any of his many publications.
His telling the Truth has, however, got him into much trouble, particularly with the unliberal Liberal Party Government, because he has been warning Us All here about Climate Change for several decades now. I think William Buckley may have had similar experiences.
He probably just told the truth too often.
William Buckley was in a unique position in the Australian White Society of 1803 !!!
He knew MORE about the indigenous people, or certainly a particular group of them , because they were divided into thousands of Language Groups, he knew more than any other white person AND he was prepared to speak on their behalf and even in their Defence.
Many White settlers hated him IMMEDIATELY they realised this, and after they had killed his horse he feared they would soon kill him. They had already started killing the Aborigines about property, and Buckley's main tribe,the Wothowurong, were now being murdered as well, because it irritated the founding settlers of Melbourne,that these blacks were living where they wanted to graze their sheep.
In England, where killing other English people was against the Law of the Land, the Peasant Class who had got in the way of the Sheep Graziers, just as the Indigenous people were now doing in European Colonies, but had been dealt with by getting the British Government to privatize their lands and then the Establishment of the Enclosure System meant that fencing off the land soon made it obvious to the Peasants that their class of people were now required to work in and support the Industrial Revolution by moving to where the factories were. And mines ! Fewer were needed on the Land. This led to the Rise of the Working Class and the Chartist Movements where the Rights of these people were finally won and which are now still being gradually undone and abolished by Governments as we move into the 21st century.
Oliver Goldsmith (1728-1774) wrote about this AMAZING takeover in his poem "The Deserted Village".
And in the 19th Century, Elizabeth Barrett-Browning (1806-1861) wrote a famous poem,"The Cry of the Children", about the very young children who had to work in Factories and Coal Mines,
a much more practical alternative to genocide.)
Buckley is NOT listed among "Australia's Famous Men and Women".
Does THAT surprise YOU ?
Those we choose to imitate and hold up as Icons say MUCH about our values.
His face appears on no coin or paper note or nor does any statue exist that I know of.
But there are expressions such as " You have Buckley's Luck /Hope /Chance of that happening" acknowledges that Buckley's Luck was Rare; and several places in Melbourne bear his name, where he was known to have lived his Native Life of 32 years. He had lived and enjoyed mostly an alternative valid existence, where disease was rare, food was plentiful and no gods spoilt one's peace of mind. Spirits had a history - they had shaped the land and many had been transformed into the Native Animals which were now taken as Guardians, one special animal for each person. The Land, the Trees, the Rivers, the Animals and the Peoples...all were to suffer Terrible Loss at the Hands of the Newcomers. They suffer still.
No White Invader really seemed to acknowledge that these apparently primitive, uncivilised Black People might have untapped depths, hold keys, Keys to Secrets, Keys of Knowledge. Did they ever think to ask or observe or get an opinion? Native Food was scorned; customs ignored, scorned and abandoned. To Our Detriment. Bushfires once prevented now occur and kill Every Summer; rivers turn salty; erosion is rampant; reefs diminish as does Everything.
Some few did learn..and Buckley would have been one of the First.
Why is he not remembered and generously?
Can we admit to our Great Failure, to the Wrong Turnings we made and whose paths we persist in still following?
What do Ned Kelly and Burke and Wills offer us except staggering failures.
Burke and Wills died where Native Peoples had survived for centuries.
It did not take them long to perish.
It is not taking long for us either.
My Vision I have long contemplated is when we in our boats set off seeking refuge in nearby Asia
leaving the Original Peoples behind, will they assist us, wave us a Fond Farewell from Sydney's clifftops or will they be too busy preparing a Corroboree of Joy and wondering can the Land now cure itself with their aid?
These Two Tales of Buckley are precious beyond Price.
Another which reads more easily and blends many other facts together is
"Buckley's Hope" by Craig Robertson which was published in 1980.
I've heard it has never been out of print.