Wonderful Ethiopians of the Ancient Cushite Empire

by Drusilla Dunjee Houston

Our story will deal with the ancient Cushite empire of Ethiopians, that covered three continents and held unbroken sway for three thousand years. We will visit old Ethiopia, where as Herodotus said, "the gods delighted to banquet with the pious inhabitants." We will study the land and the ancient race. The "Old Race," will next win our attention, that Petrie found in Egypt of distinct and unique culture, who were the people of the earlier and superior civilization of the first dynasties. Down through this prehistoric vista we see "Happy Araby" with her brilliant primitive culture and her unrivalled literature of later days. On the screen flashes the rich and surpassing culture of old Chaldea, which belonged to the ancient Cushite empire of Ethiopians. Next comes veiled and mysterious India, the scene of charming story and magic fable, with her subtle mysticism and philosophy. Tarrying a while with the conquest and life of the ancient Medes and Persians, the trail runs far afield into the dominions of Western Europe and the striking questions array themselves demanding to be answered. Who were the Celts? Who were the Teutons? and what was the origin of the so-called Aryan race? The author was as much astounded as will be the reader, as to what this study reveals. It leaves us wondering if there is any Aryan race.

Genres: History, Africa, Ancient History, Ethiopia

194 pages, Kindle Edition

First published June 1, 1985

Reviews

[Negasi · Rating 5 out of 5]

Excellent Work! A very thorough collection of material uncovering the early dominance of the Black race in Western and Southeastern Asia. Mrs. Dungee Houston was a Black woman born a decade after the end of slavery in the U.S. She therefore was denied the opportunity to receive formal training in journalism or academia. Yet, with determination she made a considerable impact in both fields. On her own, she studied and acquired vast knowledge of ancient history, then set down for posterity her analysis of history in the context of her Africanity. In this book she links the progress of the well known kingdoms of the ancient world, like Babylon, Chaldea, Egypt, and Hindu India, to even earlier foundational kingdoms and peoples that were Black, though no longer remembered. The book’s flaw is that so much of its material is based on the speculation by various writers she draws from, and lacks more knowledge depth we have now from the fields of linguistics, archaeology, etc., but it’s a marvelous telling of what we generally know instead, that before the Aryans and Semitic Peoples, Blacks ruled a broad swath of land outside the African Continent, and later civilizations built on their accomplishments. The author is more, therefore, than simply a historian; she is an early architect of Pan-Africanism.

[Chloe Nave · Rating 5 out of 5]

I read this book over 25 years ago. It introduced me to African history from a non-European viewpoint. With so many advances and discoveries in archaeology and DNA science, it's time I read it again.

[Laura · Rating 3 out of 5]

I picked up this book because it was in Ta-Nehisi Coates's book "Between the World and Me", one of the many books he listed as having influenced and expanded his mind.

The book is clearly a product of its times (original publication: 1926), with lots of superlatives and generalizations and few concrete examples for many of the points. This created an interesting dilemma for me: I wanted to believe the book, but its old age and lack of substantiating facts held me back. For example:

"Their rulers were priest-kings and at death were deified. As the ages ensued this extended itself in ancestor worship, which was original with the Cushite [Ethiopian] race" (p. 39)

Regarding the domestication of animals and the development of agriculture: "The Cushite was the only race that could have performed this service, for the other races in historic times despised agriculture." (p. 37)

"The marriage of the Pharaohs to black princesses was frequent and seemed to establish the legality of the claim of descent from the black god Amen-Ra, whom the ancients represented as Cush of Ethiopia. " (p. 67)

What is true? What is wishful thinking? With so little knowledge of ancient African cultures it's hard for me to get a grasp on it all. Too much of the book seems to be pure boastfulness, and I have a hard time accepting the book's central idea that "many ancient peoples, who have been assigned to other races in the average historical books of modern times, were in reality Ethiopians" (p. 16).

So what is a reader to do with these radical and boastful claims? It's too easy to just dismiss the book out of hand since it doesn't jibe with our current perceptions of history; historians have been belittling and denying African history for hundreds of years, only for later generations to have to painstakingly correct these mistakes. My approach ended up being to mark down facts, ideas, and cultures from the book that I wanted to read about in more modern books, and to read the current book as a wonderful myth or legend in the same vein as Greek mythological stories. Reading it all as myths, especially at bedtime, was a remarkably effective bridge between belief and fantasy, and actually fit the 1920s language better than trying to read it as straight fact.

Bottom line: if you are doing a research paper, look to more modern sources. If you are looking for a dreamy view of ancient Ethiopia, this is your gem.

[Walter Posey · Rating 5 out of 5]

Great book

Great read the history in this book is amazing. It expanded on some information I had already knew and went in detail

[Kelson Astley · Rating 3 out of 5]

An interesting and very dated historical artifact

[Anbb · Rating 5 out of 5]

Awesome