What does it mean to be adopted? That is the question that Kelley Nikondeha explores in this wonderful thought provoking book. Nikondeha is adopted, and she and her husband have two adopted children. That means she knows what it means to be adopted. While some suggest taht to be adopted is somehow a second class family situation, that is not the case. Writing as a Christian, she reminds the reader that to be in Christ is to be adopted into the family of God. That is, while Jesus might be the only begotten son of God, we are, as Christians, adopted children of God.
This book is about adoption, both familial and spiritual. It is also about healing a fractured world. She speaks here to the need we all have to belong. The subtitle of the book reminds us of this need and this reality. The use of the word sacrament to describe adoption, is to suggest that adoption is, in all its forms, a means of grace. What she hopes to accomplish in this book is to encourage those who have been adopted and those exploring adoption to claim this status as one of grace. To all of us, she wants to offer insights that can help us move toward a sense of belonging.
The interplay in this book between memoir and scripture is quite well done. This is not easy to do. Sometimes it seems forced, but not in this case. With this in mind, she offers us a way of looking at life in God's presence. She notes that "the everyday experience of adopted living teaches us about belonging beyond boundaries" (p. 5). I like that concept -- belonging beyond boundaries, whether they be familial, religious, national. To be a member of the family of God is to transcend all human boundaries. The sacramental side of adoption is seen in the way "it shows us that adoption is a visible sign to the world that God continues to transform widows into mothers, orphans into daughters and sons, making all of us kin" (p. 5).
The book is composed of eight chapters. She begins with roots or origins. But then moves on to the concept of "relinquish." This is a beautiful chapter that explores why a mother relinquishes a child. Too often we condemn a mother for this action, but its difficult to relinquish, but it can be powerful. Understanding why this happens is important to the child who has been relinquished. If a child is relinquished, the child is also received. In these two chapters, Nikondeha incorporates the story of Moses, whose own life illustrates this transition, as one mother must let go of her child, even as another brings him into her own family as her own.
From Receive we move to reciprocate. I had never thought of it this way, but even as adoptive parents adopt, so does the adoptive child. There is a reciprocity here that is not always easy to accomplish, but is necessary if a child is to move toward belonging. Using the story of Ruth and Naomi, Nikondeha invites us to consider what it means to be redeemed, and who might be the redeemers in our lives, those who provide a place of belonging, as Boaz did for Naomi and Ruth.
The chapter on repair invites us to consider the connection between tikkun olam and shalom, where repair connects with equity. This chapter explores the idea of jubilee and what it means to have one's life repaired or restored. With adoption in mind, she suggests that "adoption enacts shalom for all of us" (p. 122). Adoption is, she suggests, "one way to strengthen the neighborhood" (p. 123). Adoption is ultimately about inclusion and welcome. This is a vision we truly need at this moment!
Repair leads to return, that search for our first home or mother. This is not, she suggests, lack of gratitude to adoptive parents, it is simply a recognition that we all long to know our roots. Those might be spiritual roots, or familial, but we have this desire, this longing for answers. But ultimately, there is the longing for the world that God envisions for us, that holy mountain or new city envisioned by Isaiah. Finally, we come to the concluding chapter, titled "relatives." We bring to a close the conversation by reflecting on what it means to be a "real family." Here belonging is as strong as biology. What she believes is that we can, whether adopted or not, we can learn from those adopted about what it means to be family, what it means to belong in a way that transcends boundaries. She writes in the concluding paragraph that Jesus is the "Gathering God, the Adopted One who crosses boundaries to show us that we are all kin despite the ways we differe from each other and even from him. In this fractured world, we belong -- that's the truth that binds us to him, Our Father, who art in heaven" (p. 176).
Again, this is a beautifully written book that is revealing of a life lived as adopted child and adopted parent, but also of the potential for the world if we understand what it means to be adopted by God. This is God's desire, but there is need for reciprocity, for adopting God, and then maybe we'll be ready to be restored to wholeness.