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167 pages, Paperback
First published March 19, 1990
I said: ‘In Poland it took ten years, in Hungary ten months, in East Germany ten weeks: perhaps in Czechoslovakia it will take ten days!’ [… Václav] Havel gave his reaction: ‘It would be fabulous, if it could be so . . .’ Revolution, he said, is too exhausting.After an introductory chapter contextualising the revolutions (in two cases, what could be called ‘refolutions’ – a compound from reform plus revolution) Timothy Garton Ash deals successively with events centred on Warsaw, Budapest, Berlin and Prague where in June he witnessed change beginning while embedded in Solidarity, in mid-June was present at the reburial of the Hungarian political martyr Imre Nagy, then in November crossed the now opened Wall from East to West Berlin before transferring to Prague. Here, in a theatre occupied by the newly formed Civic Forum, he watched negotiations that led to the Communist Party’s capitulation and the setting up of free elections.