In 2006 the writer was invited to Peking University to give short-term lectures. This book is made according to the 8 classes. There are 6 speeches in the 8 classes and they are about the theme of being lyrical and discourse of modern china such as enlightenment, revolution, nationalism, time / history and creation of the main subjects to make observation. The other two classes cover widely like talking and discussion. The writer cited the examples ranging from the major contemporary writers in ""May Fourth"" to the excellent overseas. The writer talked various forms of literature like lyrical poem, novel, prose, drama even music. In addition, the writer also compose the as the prodrome to complement the background and comment type on the one hand, on the other hand to make systematic answers put forward by the students in the classroom