This novel is a touching portrait of psychological damage inflicted on the heroine, Catherine Sloper, by her father and by her would-be suitor. The details of her father's character is both brutal and darkly humorous and James makes it very easy to feel for Catherine's dilemma (should she marry Morris Townsend against her father's wishes?). Townsend himself is no great catch or much of an admirable human being either, and much of James's effect of psychological realism arises from our observation of how these two domineering men misjudge, abuse, and attempt to use Catherine for their own motives and ends. Through this great obstacle Catherine shows us (since literally none of the other characters in the novel ever realize this) that she is strong, intelligent, and capable of controlling her own destiny within the restraints of a patriarchal culture that does not value women. This is a fine, sharp and scathing study of personal and social forces as well as a touching and entertaining work of fiction.