This biography of Stalin is very well documented thanks to the opening of some Soviet archives following the collapse of the former Soviet Union. It explains in great details how the man rose from a miserable youth in Georgia in tsarist times to eventually access power and get the Communist Party of the former Soviet Union under his personal control. He will forever be remembered as the feared man behind political purges eliminating or sending millions of men and women to gulags, behind the famine of 1932-33 causing millions of dead, behind the deportation of entire peoples of the former Soviet Union, and of course behind the Cold War. At the same time, the biography also documents how insecure the man was, how obsessed he was about possible conspirations against him. One of the many fascinating moments of Stalin's life is when, in the days immediately following Nazi Germany's attack on the Soviet Union in June 1941, Stalin got panicked and did not take any decision. He found refuge in his dacha and even refused to answer phone calls from Politburo members, at a time when the country was being invaded and nobody dared take any decision without instructions duly given by Stalin himself. Facing this chaos, politburo members (including Molotov, Beria, Mikoian, etc) decided to go and meet Stalin at his dacha to inform him about the situation and to receive instructions. Mikoian later recalled that when Stalin saw the Politburo members entering his dacha, he looked like he was convinced that they had come to arrest him. It is only when he understood this was not the case that Stalin eventually got out of his lethargy and started to take crucial (and often wrong) decisions that were badly needed by the Red Army.
Review by Bruno Gremez