Beautiful and simple work, frequently citing multiple Saints and Doctors. Here are a few citations I found noteworthy:
1. Why then is she called terrible as an army set in battle array?
“’No,’ says St. Gregory VII, ‘for the higher and more holy she is, the greater is her sweetness and compassion towards sinners, who have recourse to her with a desire to amend their lives.’ Kings and queens, with their ostentation and majesty, inspire terror and cause their subjects to fear to approach them. But, ‘what fear,’ says St. Bernard, ‘can the miserable have to approach this queen of mercy? For she inspires no terror and shows no severity to those who come to her, but is all sweetness and gentleness.’ Why should human frailty fear to go to Mary? In her there is no austerity, nothing terrible. She is all sweetness, offering milk and wool to all.” (Liguori, Ch. 1-1).
I assume this is said of her only with respect to those who have obstinately refused her help, and determined to make themselves her enemies. But I do not know.
2. Mary sacrificed her son.
“St. William says that Mary, in order that she might save many souls, exposed her own to death, meaning that to save us, she sacrificed the life of her Son. And who but Jesus was the soul of Mary? He was her life and all her love. And therefore, the prophet Simeon foretold that a sword of sorrow would one day transpierce her own most blessed soul. And it was precisely the lance which transpierced the side of Jesus, who was the soul of Mary. Then it was that this Most Blessed Virgin brought us forth by her sorrows to eternal life, and thus, we can all call ourselves the children of the sorrows of Mary. Our most loving mother was always and in all united to the will of God. ‘And therefore,’ says St. Bonaventure, ‘When she saw the love of the Eternal Father towards men to be so great, that, in order to save them, He willed the death of His Son.’ And on the other hand, seeing the love of the Son and wishing to die for us, in order to conform herself to the success of love of both the Father and the Son towards the human race, she also, with her entire will, offered, and consented to, the death of her Son, in order that we might be saved. It is true that, according to the prophecy of Isaias, Jesus, in dying for the redemption of the human race chose to be alone. I have trodden the wine press alone, but seeing the ardent desire of Mary to aid in the salvation of man, He disposed it so that she, by the sacrifice and offering of the life of her Jesus, should cooperate in the life of our salvation, and thus become the mother of our souls. This our Savior signified when, before expiring, He looked down from the cross on His mother, and on the disciple St. John, who stood at its foot, and first addressing Mary, He said, ‘behold thy Son,’ as it were saying, behold the whole human race, which, by the offer thou makest of my life for the salvation of all is even now being born to the life of Grace. Then, turning to the disciple, he said, ‘Behold thy Mother.’” (Liguori, Ch. 1-2).
3. Mothers feel their children’s sorrow as if it were their own.
“And as a mother, she cannot do otherwise than compassionate them, nay more, she seems to feel the miseries of her poor children as if they were her own. When the Canaanite woman begged Our Lord to deliver her daughter from the devil who possessed her, she said, ‘Have mercy on me, O Lord, thou Son of David, my daughter is grievously troubled by a devil.’ But since the daughter and not the mother was tormented, she should rather have said, ‘Lord, take compassion on my daughter,’ and not, ‘have mercy on me.’ But no, she said, ‘have mercy on me,’ and she was right. For the sufferings of children are felt by their mother as if they were their own. ‘And it is precisely thus,’ says St. Richard of St. Lawrence, ‘that Mary prays to God when she recommends a sinner to Him who has had recourse to her.’ She cries out for the sinful soul, ‘have mercy on me. My Lord,’ she seems to say, ‘this pour soul that is in sin is my daughter. And therefore, pity not so much her as me who am her mother.’ Would that all sinners have recourse to this sweet mother, for then certainly all would be pardoned by God.” (Liguori, Ch. 1-4).
4. Mary as a true and complete Co-Redemptrix, and on the right disposition of those who find themselves in Mortal Sin:
“St. Bernardine of Sienna says that, ‘If God did not destroy man after his first sin, it was on account of His singular love for this Holy Virgin, who was destined to be born of this race.’ And the Saint adds, ‘that He has no doubt but that all the mercies granted by God under the old dispensation were granted only in consideration of this Most Blessed Lady.’ Hence St. Bernard was right in exhorting us to seek for Grace, and to seek it by Mary, meaning, that if we had the misfortune to lose the Grace of God, we should seek to recover it, but we should do so through Mary, for though we may have lost it, she has found it. And hence the Saint calls her, ‘The finder of Grace.’” (Liguori, Ch. 2-1).
5. Mary saves a Soldier at death.
“St. Vincent Ferrer says, ‘that not only does the Most Blessed Virgin console and refresh them, but that, she receives the souls of the dying. This loving queen takes them under her mantle, and thus, presents them to the judge, her Son, and most certainly obtains their salvation.’ This really happened to Charles, the son of St. Bridgette, who died in the army far from his mother. She feared much for her salvation, on account of the dangers to which young men are exposed in a military career. But the Blessed Virgin revealed to her that he was saved on account of his love for her, and that in consequence, she herself had assisted him at death, and had suggested to him the acts that should be made at that terrible moment. At the same time, the Saint saw Jesus on His throne and the devil bringing two accusations to Him against the Most Blessed Virgin. The first was that Mary had prevented him from tempting Charles at the moment of death. And the second was that this Blessed Virgin had herself presented his soul to the judge and so saved it without even giving him the opportunity of exposing the grounds on which he claimed it. She then saw the judge drive the devil away, and Charles’ soul carried to heaven.” (Liguori, Ch. 2-3).
6. The Hail Mary must be accompanied by a true purpose of amendment.
“For as Blessed Alan remarks, ‘At the very sound of these words, Hail Mary, Satan flies and Hell trembles.’ Our Blessed Lady herself revealed to St. Bridgette that the enemy flies even from the most abandoned sinners, and who constantly are the farthest from God, and fully possessed by the devil, if they only invoke her most powerful name with a true purpose of amendment. All devils, on hearing this name of Mary, filled with terror, leave the soul. ‘But at the same time,’ Our Blessed Lady added, ‘that if the soul does not amend and obliterate its sins by sorrow, the devils almost immediately return and continue to possess it.’” (Liguori, Ch. 4-2).
7. On Intercession by the Saints
“The necessity of the intercession of Mary for our salvation: that it is not only lawful but useful to invoke and pray to the Saints, and more especially to the Queen of Saints, the Most Holy and Ever Blessed Virgin Mary, in order that they may obtain us the Divine Grace is an Article of Faith and has been defined by General Councils, against heretics, who condemned it as injurious to Jesus Christ, who is our only mediator. But if a Jeremias after his death prayed for Jerusalem, if the ancients of the apocalypse presented the prayers of the Saints to God, if a St. Peter promises his disciples that after his death he will be mindful of them, if a holy Steven prays for his persecutors, if a St. Paul prays for his companions, if in fine, the Saints can pray for us, why cannot we beseech the Saints to intercede for us? … Noone denies that Jesus Christ is our only mediator of justice, and that He, by His merits has obtained our reconciliation with God. But on the other hand it is impious to assert that God is not pleased to grant Graces at the intercession of His Saints, and more especially of Mary His Mother, whom Jesus desires so much to see loved and honored by all. Who can pretend that the honor bestowed on the Mother, does not redound the honor of the Son?” (Liguori, Ch. 5-1).
8. A single sigh of Mary is worth more than all the suffrages of the Saints
“… ‘A single sigh from Mary was worth more before God than the united suffrages of all the Saints.’” (Liguori, Ch. 6-1).
9. There is no severity in Mary
“St. Bernard … says, ‘Christ is a faithful and powerful mediator between God and men, but in Him, men fear the majesty of God. A mediator then was needed with the mediator Himself. Nor could a more fitting one be found than Mary. But,’ continues the same Saint, ‘should anyone fear to go to the feet of this Most Sweet Advocate, who has nothing in her of severity, nothing terrible, but who is all courteous, amiable, and benign, he would indeed be offering an insult to the tender compassion of Mary. And,’ he adds, ‘read, and read as often as you please all that is said of her in the Gospels. And if you can find the least trait of severity recorded of her, then fear to approach her. But know, this you can never find. And therefore go to her with a joyful heart and she will save you by her intercession.’” (Liguori, Ch. 6-2).
10. God only allows devotion to the Blessed Virgin to those He will save
“Why, then, should we trouble ourselves about the opinions of scholastics as to whether predestination to glory precedes or follows the prevision of merits. If we are true servants of Mary, and obtain her protection, we most certainly shall be inscribed in the book of life. ‘For,’ says St. John Damascene, ‘God only grants devotion towards His Most Holy Mother to those whom He will save.’ This is also clearly expressed by Our Lord in St. John: ‘He that shall overcome, I will write upon him the name of My God, and the name of the City of My God.’ ‘And who but Mary is this City of God,’ observes St. Gregory on the words of David, ‘Glorious things are said of thee, O City of God.’ Correctly, then, can we here say with St. Paul, ‘having this seal, the Lord knoweth who are His.’ That is to say, ‘whoever carries with him the mark of devotion to Mary is recognized by God as His.’ Hence, St. Bernard writes that, ‘devotion to the Mother of God is a most certain mark of eternal salvation.’ Blessed Alan, speaking of the Hail Mary, also says that, ‘whoever often honors Our Blessed Lady with this angelical salutation has a very great mark of predestination.’ He says the same thing of perseverance in the daily recital of the Rosary, that those who do so have a very great assurance of salvation.” (Liguori, Ch. 8-3).
11. On doubtful thoughts of impurity, if you call on the name of Mary, it is a sure sign that you have not sinned
“Richard... in his commentary on the words of St. Luke, ‘and the Virgin’s name was Mary,’ remarks, ‘that these two words, Mary, and Virgin, are joined together by the evangelist to denote that the name of this Most Pure Virgin should always be coupled with the virtue of Chastity.’ Hence, St. Peter Chysologus says, ‘that the name of Mary is an indication of Chastity,’ meaning, that when we doubt as to whether we have consented to thoughts against this virtue, if we remember having invoked the name of Mary, we have a certain proof that we have not sinned. Let us therefore always take advantage of the beautiful advice given us by St. Bernard in these words: ‘in dangers, in perplexities, in doubtful cases – think of Mary. Call on Mary. Let her not leave thy lips; let her not depart from thy heart. In every danger of forfeiting Divine Grace, we should think of Mary and invoke her name, together with that of Jesus. For these two names always go together. O, then, never let us permit these two most sweet names to leave our hearts or be off our lips, for they will give us strength not only not to yield, but to conquer all our temptations.” (Liguori, Ch. 10).
12. In the Catholic Church the Apostolic See has always been spotless and unblemished.
“On the other hand, I hold it as certain that the Church cannot celebrate anything which is not holy, according to the doctrine of the holy Pope, St. Leo, and that of the sovereign Pontiff, St. Eusebius. In the Apostolic See the Catholic Religion was always preserved spotless. All theologians with St. Augustine, St. Bernard, and St. Thomas agree on this point, and the latter to prove that Mary was sanctified before her birth makes use of this very argument. The Church celebrates the Nativity of the Blessed Virgin; but a feast is celebrated only for a Saint. Therefore the Blessed Virgin was sanctified in her mother’s womb. But if it is certain, as the angelic doctor says, that Mary was sanctified in her mother’s womb, because it is only on that supposition that the Church can celebrate her nativity, why are we not to consider it as equally certain that Mary was preserved from Original Sin from the first moment of her conception, knowing as we do that it is in this sense that the Church herself celebrates the feast?” (Liguori, Discourse 1).
13. On the Power of Marian Intercession
“A woman came to a house of our little congregation in this kingdom to let one of the Fathers know that her husband had not been to Confession for many years, and the poor creature could no longer tell by what means to bring him to his duty, for if she named Confession to him he beat her. The Father told her to give him a picture of Mary Immaculate. In the evening the woman once more begged her husband to go to Confession, but he, as usual, turned a deaf ear to her entreaties. She gave him the picture. Behold, he had scarcely received it when he said, ‘well, when will you take me to Confession, for I am willing to go.’ The wife on seeing this instantaneous change began to weep for joy. In the morning, he really came to our Church, and, when the Father asked him how long it was since he had been to Confession, he answered, ‘28 years.’ The Father again asked him what had induced him to come that morning. ‘Father,’ he said, ‘I was obstinate, but last night my wife gave me a picture of Our Blessed Lady, and in the same moment I felt my heart change, so much so, that during the whole night, every moment seemed a thousand years. So great was my desire to go to Confession.’ He then confessed his sins with great contrition, changed his life, and continued for a long time to go frequently to Confession, to the same Father.” (Liguori, Discourse 1).
14. Mary saved the Angels also
“At least meriting de congruo to become the Mother of the Messiah, she merited for the angels that the thrones lost by the devils should be filled up. Thus, she at least merited this accidental glory for them. And therefore Richard of St. Victor says, ‘by her, every creature is repaired. By her, the ruin of the angels is remedied. And by her, human nature is reconciled.’ And before him St. Anselm said, ‘all things are recalled and reinstated in their primitive state by this Blessed Virgin.’” (Liguori, Discourse 2).
15. God does not accept a divided heart
“The enlightened child well knew that God does not accept a divided heart, but wills that, as He has commanded, it should be consecrated to His love without the least reserve. ‘Thou shalt love the Lord thy God with thy whole heart.’ Hence, from the first moment of her life she began to love God with all her strength, and gave herself entirely to Him. But still, her most holy soul awaited with the most ardent desire the moment when she might consecrate herself to Him in a more solemn and public way. Let us then consider with what fervor this loving and tender Virgin, on finding herself actually enclosed in the holy place, first prostrate, kissed that ground as the house of her Lord, and then adored His infinite majesty, thanked Him for the favor she had received in being thus brought to dwell for a time in His house, and then offered her entire self to God, wholly, without reserving anything – all her powers and all her senses, her whole mind and her whole heart, her whole soul and her whole body. For then it was according to many authors that to please God she vowed Him her virginity, a vow which according to the Abbot Rupert, Mary was the first to make…” (Liguori, Discourse 3).
16. On how Mary lived
“St. Elizabeth on hearing this said, ‘But Lady, wast thou not full of Grace and virtue?’ Mary replied: ‘know that I consider myself most vile and unworthy of Divine Grace, and therefore thus earnestly pray for Grace and virtue.’ And finally, that we might be convinced of the absolute necessity under which we all are of asking the Graces that we require from God, she added, ‘Dost thou think that I possessed Grace and virtue without effort? Know that I obtained no Grace from God without great effort, constant prayer, ardent desire, and many tears and mortifications.’ But above all, we should consider the revelation made to St. Bridgette of the virtues and practices of the Blessed Virgin in her childhood, in the following words: ‘From her childhood, Mary was full of the Holy Ghost, and as she advanced in age, she advanced also in Grace. Thenceforward, she determined to love God with her whole heart, so that she might never offend Him, either by her words, or actions, and therefore, she despised all earthly goods. She gave all that she could to the poor. In her food, she was so temperate that she only took as much as was barely necessary to sustain her body. Afterwards on discovering in the Sacred Scriptures that God was to be born of a virgin, that He might redeem the world, her soul was to such a degree inflamed with Divine Love, that she could desire and think of nothing but God. And finding pleasure in Him alone, she avoided all company, even that of her parents, lest their presence might deprive her of His remembrance. She desired with the greatest ardor to live until the time of the coming of the Messiah, that she might be the servant of that Happy Virgin, who merited to be His Mother.’ Thus far the revelations of St. Bridgette.” (Liguori, Discourse 3).