Is it possible that this richly textured literary tour de force is the author's first novel?
George Mastras breathes life into his characters and settings, creating a work of fiction that contains a considerable amount of truth. He spent several years traveling the Himalayas, Karakorams, and Hindu Kush, and brings a firsthand familiarity with the Pakistan/India borderlands in which he sets his novel. The complex characters are deeply human, with unique strengths and weaknesses, quirks and backgrounds, motivations and challenges.
Nick Sunder, the protagonist, is backpacking through Asia in an attempt to escape guilt related to his former American law practice. Drugs, cigarettes, and even pretty girls haven't succeeded in driving away his demons, however--and in fact, these lead to his topple into the abyss. Hauled into a Pakistani jail on suspicion of having murdered his female traveling companion, Nick loses his American passport to the Pakistani police. When he later flees during a temporary release, he loses his remaining money and identification, leaving him as completely destitute as any other refugee. When even this situation takes a turn for the worse, Nick has reason to fear that even an American embassy would return him to the Pakistani authorities rather than help him regain his freedom. Alone, with no supplies, he is ready to die in the harsh climate, when he is rescued by two simple Muslim men who become his close companions and mentors. Nick has confronted other human forces, struggled with the unforgiving nighttime cold and daytime blazing heat of the local desertlands, and now finds himself face-to-face with the worst demons of all: those within himself.
The rest of the story unfolds through the actions of all the major players in Kashmir's politics: the simple mountain families whose villages were long untouched by religious conflict, the children influenced by madrassa education, the mujahideen, the Indian soldiers, a Muslim woman who is a trained physician and treats men as well as women, a Hindu politician, and more. As the reader is drawn into the stories of these people and this land, it becomes clear that none of these people can be explained in a few simple words. From the "Moslem terrorist" who can't bring himself to harm civilians and is forced to choose between the woman he loves and the religion he practices, to the protagonist himself, motivations are complex and open to examination.
In a time when Americans are too ready to lump all Muslim people into one frightening mix, the distinctions of belief, internal disputes, and differences in religious practice Mastras reveals are particularly important. In this book, some Muslim people are filled with hate, convinced that utter cultural destruction is the only way to achieve "freedom" for their faith. Others live lives of love and generosity, helping even infidel strangers without reservation and at great personal risk. Still others participate in the fighting while longing for a different way to proceed, or continue farming while maintaining friendships with infidels, or live their faith in any of a hundred different ways. They are not painted with one religious brush, not all fanatics, not all even devout.
I'd be posting spoilers to explore one intriguing aspect of Fidali's Way, so won't do so in any detail here. But, I'm fascinated by Mastras' portrayal of one particular Muslim character as distinctly Christlike.
The simple message of love for one another can originate in a variety of places, and sometimes we have to confront the Abyss before we can find ourselves. Ghulam, Nick's primary mentor in the story, explains why he believes that Islam existed before Mohammed, why the "greater jihad" takes place within oneself, and why "There is no God but Allah" can be understood to embrace all paths of spiritual growth. This work examines the meaning of sacrifice and acquisition, the longing for freedom and the ways of seeking it that eliminate hope of its gain, what it means to love, and what it means to believe. And, somehow, Mastras accomplishes all of this without sacrificing an excellent surface story, with continuous action sufficient to hold the attention of its least introspective readers.
I'm still amazed that this is his first novel.