Reflecting on one of Hinduism’s most popular prayer for positive energy Acclaimed mythologist Devdutt Pattanaik demystifies the Hanuman Chalisa for the contemporary reader. His unique approach makes the ancient hymn accessible, combined as it is with his trademark illustrations. Every time we experience negativity in the world and within ourselves, every time we encounter jealousy, rage and frustration, manifesting as violation and violence, we hear, or read, the Hanuman Chalisa. Composed over four hundred years ago by Tulsidas, its simple words in Awadhi, a dialect of Hindi and its simple metre, musically and very potently evoke the mythology, history and mystery of Hanuman, the much-loved Hindu deity, through whom Vedic wisdom reached the masses. As verse follows verse, our frightened, crumpled mind begins to expand with knowledge and insight and our faith in humanity, both within and without, is restored.
Dr. Devdutt Pattanaik (born December 11, 1970) is an Indian physician turned leadership consultant, mythologist and author whose works focus largely on the areas of myth, mythology, and also management. He has written a number of books related to Hindu mythology, including Myth = Mithya: A Handbook of Hindu Mythology, a novel, The Pregnant King, and Jaya: An Illustrated Retelling of the Mahabharata (2010). He is the Chief Belief Officer of Future Group, one of India’s largest retailers, bringing the wisdom of Indian mythology into Indian business, especifically in human resource management. He also writes a column for the newspaper MID DAY. He has also written a novel based on a tale from the Mahabharata titled 'The Pregnant King' published by Penguin Books India
Quote from the Book I Liked - 'We are so frightened that to make ourselves valid we render others invalid, to make ourselves feel superior we do not mind gossiping inferiority of others.' (Page 166)
Rating - 5 Stars
Plot Summary - Reflecting on one of Hinduism’s most popular prayer for positive energy Acclaimed mythologist Devdutt Pattanaik demystifies the Hanuman Chalisa for the contemporary reader. His unique approach makes the ancient hymn accessible, combined as it is with his trademark illustrations.
Every time we experience negativity in the world and within ourselves, every time we encounter jealousy, rage, and frustration, manifesting as violation and violence, we hear or read, the Hanuman Chalisa. Composed over four hundred years ago by Tulsidas, its simple words in Awadhi, a dialect of Hindi and its simple meter, musically and very potently evoke the mythology, history, and mystery of Hanuman, the much-loved Hindu deity, through whom Vedic wisdom reached the masses. As verse follows verse, our frightened, crumpled mind begins to expand with knowledge and insight and our faith in humanity, both within and without, is restored.
About The Book - In this book, Author Devdutta Pattanaik gave us (or at least me) what was needed the most, 'The Meaning'. All the time, whichever festival or ritual it may be, being a curious child, I kept on asking my parents and grandparents about them all -
What's happening?
Why is this happening?
Why is this happening in this particular way?
I always had a nook to ask everything which sometimes irritates the elder. Although they answer me most of what's going on, sometimes I get the answers and sometimes I just feel unsatisfied by their answers. So I kept looking for those Unsatisfied answer.
Same happened when I gave a thought on Hanuman, and the series of Questions bombarded in my head.
Why is he always portrayed in Orange color?
Why does he torn open his chest and shown the image of Lord Ram and Goddes Sita in it?
These questions were always there in my mind and thanks to Devdutta Pattanaik's 'my Hanuman Chalisa', I finally found most of my answers if not all. This book decodes every 'Chaupai' of Hanuman Chalisa written by 'Tulsidas' in a majestic way. He first translates it from Sanskrit to Hinglish and then in English. After which the Chaupais are explained elaborately making sense of what's actually been told in it. The story behind the Chaupai or some instance that led to Tulsidas write that verse. The complete book feels as though the reader has got the key to the once unknown language that's been repeatedly heard by the reader throughout his life course here and there. May it be Temple, Local Trains or just some movie, Hanuman Chalisa is been spoken by many in their times of Hardship, Success or even Fear. As it is said 'One who recites the complete Hanuman Chalisa, his obstacles/hurdles get cleared and gives the speaker a confidence and a feeling of support throughout his task.' I totally loved this book along with 'my Gita' by Devdutta himself which I read previously this year.
Conclusion - Decoded Hanuman Chalisa which will give you the real meaning of each 'Chaupai'. Highly Recommended
I picked it up at the airport bookstore looking for a breezy read. The book promised me 90% accuracy in the preface - it was a tall claim for someone as learned and rigorous as Mr. Pattnaik /s, and I was not disappointed in my low expectations. Conveniently adding the first two letters to the book title seem to have absolved Pattnaik of all responsibility, and the book is full of shoddy elaborations and tropes which are neither new nor elucidating. He should've best kept it to himself, this "his" Hanuman Chalisa.
Hanuman Chalisa was composed by Tulsidas four centuries ago in Awadhi, a dialect of Hindi. Chalisa means a poem of forty verses. However, Hanuman Chalisa is composed of forty-three verses and out of these forty-three verses, forty verses are chaupai or quatrains (verses with four short, rhythmic segments). Framing these are three dohas or couplets (verses with two long, rhythmic segments), two at the beginning and one at the end of Hanuman Chalisa.
My Hanuman Chalisa is written to bring a simpler version for the devotees of Hanuman or anyone who is interested in Hinduism or mythological readers.
Easy to read and understand and illustrations by the author himself make the book lively and interactive. He is a master storyteller and the book is a must buy. Take my words and go for it.
Written in colloquial Awadhi, Hanuman Chalisa has come in handy for many in times of fear and despair. The author has brought forth the most beautiful of metaphors that are the foundation of all of Hindu Mythology texts. Though a quick read, the lessons and imprints it leaves on the mind of the reader would last a long time. While deciphering every chaupai of the poem, the author has mentioned various anecdotes throughout the Ramayan projecting the love and loyalty of devotee Hanuman towards Lord Ram. A beautiful read for people interested in Hindu Mythology.
This book definitely piqued my interest when I came across a hard-copy in my friend's living room. I have been listening to the Hanuman Chalisa as a morning routine for close to 7 years now. Fond memories of my grandmother reading it from a small little booklet in Kannada added to me making it a part of my daily life. Over the years, I came across multiple audio tracks of the recital and I even have a Spotify playlist shortlisting my favorites. In any case, my mind had a fairly deeply embedded footprint of the Chalisa. It was but natural that I wanted to understand the meaning of it all. Of course my quest included 2 objectives (which had not necessarily formed in my head at the time I started reading it as far as I can remember) - first, to actually understand the literal meaning of each of the chaupais and second, to understand the evolution of Hanuman's tale from a historical and even anthropological perspective.
I was overall quite disappointed with book - at least in terms of it not meeting my expectations I stated earlier. The book is structured in an easy to read fashion where every chaupai is treated as a chapter and the author elaborates. However, the treatment of each of the chaupais is very varied. There are sometimes explicit meaning of the awadhi words and sometimes the author blatantly skips it. A very pervasive theme throughout the book is that the author seems to have a very incoherent writing style. He suddenly starts to talk about certain ideas that do not have a natural order. Frequent references to speculative interpretations of mythological works make matters worse. There are definitely nuggets of insight here and there but it unfortunately has to be sifted through the incoherent narrative and recurrent references to mythological stories (which of course need their own books to deconstruct the purported allegory).
The big disclaimer in the book should have been the "My" in the title. I am hoping there to be authors in the future who take up topics like this and treat it with a degree of rigor and coherence far greater than Mr. Pattanaik.
While Tulsidas created a Chalisa to bring the Hanuman closer to those who wanted to think of him in prayers, Devdutt Patnaik has brought Chalisa for those who want to understand the Chalisa that they recite during the prayers. While tulsidas’s Chalisa is full of praises of Lord hanumna, Patnaik’s Chalisa explains Tulsidas’s Chalisa with the back-stories and epics about Hanuman.
The Chalisa begins with two dohas to clean the mind as a temple. And ends with asking a blessing from the God himself. In between are forty chaupais that are sung in the praise of Lord Hanuman. Each chaupai here is typed in the Devanagari script after which comes the transliteration and then comes the translation. The first is the original chaupai. Second is to help people with the pronunciation and third to give them a literal translation.
After each chaupai the author gives us the back story or the understanding of the verse. These stories are taken from the epics of Ramayan, Mahabharata and other tales of Hanuman. These stories are what we have all grown up listening to but it is the first time I have built up the connection to each chaupai. While clearly explaining the meaning of each chaupai, Patnaik also clears out the evidence of there being different forms of Hanuman being worshipped everywhere. One should not go into the literal translation as this is meant only to nourish the soul. The author also talks about Hinduism as a religion and common practices in it and how is it different from other religions. Many concepts of Hinduism have been touched upon in this book that are beautiful when read. This book also sets travel goals for the readers. Watch out for a temple where Hanuman is worshipped with his consort and one where he wears a nose ring to appear as a woman.
As a kid, as far as I can remember, my exposure to Hanuman had been the biggest and longest. So much so that I memorized the Hanuman Chalisa around when I was 10-11 years of age and did so page by page. Being incapable of comprehending the meaning, it was just an oral recitation without any much thought into the words.
This book helped me connect dots of many a things I have had always missed; like every other Devdutt book does. His writing style is super catchy and the byte size information that he churns out here and there are really really easy to remember.
A fan of Hanuman Chalisa, I have been chanting Hanuman Chalisa for more than 3 decades now, and it has provided me the serenity needed in difficult times. However some verses we utter just out of rote memorizing them.
I was therefore intrigued to know more about the verses, and seeing a friend read this, picked this book up. Must say the author Devdutt Patnaik has given full justice to the explanation of the verses and also shared interesting tales, folktales, stories behind the particular event, etc.
The illustrations in the book are just another level and each drawing can be replicated and are in the form of easy doodles, which is another plus point for art lovers
Would recommend this book to be picked up by all those who are interested in Mythology, its origin, and the versions of the popular tales that we have heard in Ramayana and that it has many different layers to what we know.
Opening my eyes in regards to Hinduism too, I was thrilled to know that Hinduism is not monotheistic and does not seek to be monotheistic, unlike most religions and doctrines. It acknowledges the diverse needs of people, and so the need for different deities for different people, each form being seen as one of the myriad manifestations of the divine.
Being a big believer in Karma, I want to quote the following which is important and I am glad the author takes this up in detail here about past actions, our reaction to the circumstances that we encounter in the present life which again provide us an opportunity to build our karmas or break the effect.
As devotees, we are asked to give before we receive. This is stated in the para--
He (The Devotee/Bhakt) can give a gift (flowers, food, incense), or even words of praise (bhajan), or simply the gift of attention (darshan, dhayan). Then we pray the deity reciprocates. We have control over what we offer, how we offer it, when and where, and to whom we offer it, but no control over what we receive, or don’t receive. What we get is a function of whether the deity is pleased or not, and whether the deity is willing or not, or if the deity feels obliged or not. We have to accept what we get with grace and be at peace with what we don’t get
Overall an interesting book if you are in a mood for a little spiritual shot :)
“Sankat kate mite sab peera Jo sumirai Hanumat balabeera”
One of the many couplets (chaupais) in Shri Hanuman Chalisa; that provides strength, hope and happiness to millions every day across the world.
The book is a short read and covers all the forty couplets with an explanation of each, adding anecdotes and elements of storytelling and history from Hindu mythology and Buddhism, Chinese and South Asian versions of Lord Hanuman. I memorised Hanuman Chalisa as a child and understood bits and pieces of it but not all of it. There were still many things to learn from the book and refreshed stories that I heard as a child but had since forgotten.
The book covers multiple roles Lord Hanuman plays at different points in time. He is the quintessential companion of Lord Ram, the mentor/ guide, the protector, the destroyer, the one with immense patience and compassion, yet someone who used his might when needed to cause havoc or save the world.
A nice soothing read for everyone. For people who haven't read or understood the Hanuman Chalisa, this sure should be an excellent read with lots of insights.
I won’t call myself an atheist or a complete religious either. But I have some kind of belief in Hanuman Chalisa; it has had given me strength during my toughest times. Whenever I read it or listen to it, my frightened and restless mind finds a way to positive and optimistic vibes. This book is a detailed reflection on this most popular religious hymn and one of the best suited for any contemporary reader. After finishing this, it sure to make you feel more connected whenever you read or hear Hanuman Chalisa next.
I am somewhat of a neophyte when it comes to religion and personally I think of religion as an opinion that one may choose to adhere to for spiritual needs rather than a scientific fact. Many people have little say in the faith that they grow up with. It is selected at birth based on what part of the world they are born in and also based on their parents' cultural moorings. Having said that - I am a Hindu because I was born as one. Hinduism is probably the only polytheistic religion left in the world today, however it was not the first polytheistic religion. Prior to taking its form as Hinduism, it had links with Greek Gods and Goddesses. Prior to polytheistic religions, sapiens had started to develop animistic feelings towards all living beings including plants/trees etc. Polytheistic religions saw a decline with the rise of monotheistic religions. The rise of monotheistic was helped by the fact that it was easier to control the vast populations if the beliefs were consistent.
For a lot of Hindus including myself, religion has strong cultural underpinnings i.e., what I am told in the northern part of India may not align with the southern part. In addition, as Hindus, we are not taught to follow any particular religious dogma and can choose from a smorgasbord of divinities to pray to. While it becomes an challenge to what construct one may want to follow it also allows us to be flexible in other aspects of life. Hinduism acknowledges the diverse needs of people, and so the need for different deities for different people, each form being seen as one of the myriad manifestations of the divine. It is hard to pinpoint a strong correlation between lack of restrictive religious doctrine and career growth, but Hindus tend to do well in the field of science and math. The correlation is subject to one's interpretation.
I was raised in a family with strong religious beliefs but with each generation that has withered away. However, I continue to follow certain aspects because of my own spiritual needs, which now brings me to chanting Hanuman Chalisa. I, more or less, pray everyday and one of my prayers is Hanuman Chalisa but I failed to understand the meaning of the prayer.
Hanuman Chalisa is a prayer with forty three verses (Chalis means fourty in Hindi), including three couplets and forty stand-alone verses. Hanuman Chalisa was composed over 400 years ago by Tulsidas in Awadhi (a dialect of Hindi); while he was imprisoned by Akbar for impertinence. The author ("Devdutt Patnaik") takes us through his interpretation of each verse and demystifies the hymn for the contemporary reader. He aptly titled the book as "my Hanuman Chalisa" as the book is the result of his exploration of the divine hymn with an aim to not convince but to enrich. After each verse the author gives us the back story or the understanding of the verse. These stories are taken from the epics of Ramayan, Mahabharata and other tales of Hanuman.
In addition, the author has included a smorgasbord of ancient wisdom of our Vedas, and other texts resulting is not just an increased knowledge of Hanuman Chalisa but with an increased awareness of our ancient Hindu wisdom. Furthermore, the author also highlights various forms of Hanuman in other cultures such as Thai and Chinese.
I approached this book with a sense of learning, applying some of the teachings in my life and not preaching. Therefore, it helped me a lot.
I was amazed at the title--> "My" Hanuman Chalisa. How can one own a hymn? What he meant was his interpretation of the the Chalisa and if I'm being honest, it isn't too far from the generalized interpretation of the same
It is a very short book and even I'm surprised that I liked it so much as I had very low hopes in the beginning. Well this underestimation can be partly blamed to the inherent negative bias that most of the people from my generation share and when I say it is a negative bias, it is against religion or religious beliefs. We belong to the era where credit for everything miraculous, be it talking to a person from one part of the planet to the other or covering thousands of miles in a matter of hours, can be very easily attributed to science. Don't worry I'm not trying to start the age old argument of Science Vs Theology here but just wanted to turn the direction of my readers towards emotions of fear of emptiness or the discomfiture when everything seems too peaceful or our heads going bonkers when the familiar noises of the big city in which have lived or aspire to live just isn't there. Science has enabled us to measure everything and has provided us the way to customize anything which is measurable as per our own convenience but what about the stuff which cannot be measured? Happiness? Sorrow? Peace? I'll be honest, I don't think atleast I have reached that level of enlightenment
My mum has always told me that I should read Hanuman Chalisa and whenever I used to ask her why, following were the reasons that were offered to me:
1) Because it helps you to fight negative thoughts (Boring!!!) 2) Because it'll help you achieve what you want to achieve (Umm, The word is hardwork ma!!) 3) Because everyone does it ( Ohh come on!!!)
Hilarious isn't it? What's even more hilarious is that for the first time in my life I have had a reason to read this document. The author has not only explained each and every chaupai(as they call it), but in the process he also dispelled all my doubts and answered almost all of my questions regarding why should I be reading this. Not only has he explained the verses, he has also touched upon the topics of monotheism, polytheism, and a latest addition to my lexicon, Kathenotheism
Its not only the word which is fancy but also its meaning. Kathenotheism is the word with which hinduism has always been associated and i thought being a hindu i should know this. Kathenotheism means that in this particular school of thought, you worship a deity at a time without disrespecting the other deities. Obvious corollary of this is that any hindu deity whom worship be it Krishna, Vishnu, Shiva, Ganesh etc, all are a partial representative of THE GOD or popularly known as "Isht Dev" in Hindi. It propounds the idea that God is limitless and all the manifestations we are aware of, they are just the parts representing the whole
I won't urge anyone to read this as this is one of those milestones you just come across accidentally. Nobody suggested this book to me either
I memorized Hanuman Chalisa probably at the age of three. Besides my grandmother's religious temperament, the fear of ghosts was another main reason for it. Needless to say that it worked. Now I am in my 30's and I still chant Hanuman Chalisa every day. A book like this was meant to be read to know the philosophy behind Hanuman Chalisa. The writing of Devdutt Pattnaik touches all popular imagery and goes in depth into all verses. It also mentions the folklore and popular belief to consolidate its interpretation. However, the book does lack in one area where it does not reveal anything unknown which is not already there in public domain. Overall a good book for anyone who loves Hanuman and to love him even more. This book was a Christmas gift from my wife.
Though I know all verses of Hanuman Chalisa by heart but still I liked reading this book/commentary on it. Author has linked so many things together that one gets a wider perspective of everything. It creates a sense of appreciation for author and a sense of respect to original author/ poet Tulsidas. Inspires one to read Ramcharitmanas and Valmiki Ramayan. If these 40 verses rhymes so well what would the whole Ramcharitmanas would be like. And if that’s beautiful how good would be Valmiki Ramayan... can’t wait to read those. Thanks to the author for making this available to common men.
Hanuman chalisa is a beautiful poem written by Tulasidas 500 years ago in Awadhi..40 verses with insightful interpretation makes it easy to memorize and recite..
My sister memorised Hanuman chalisa by listening to MS Subbulakshmi's song but as I'm interested in mythology this book was my natural choice.
The meanings get better with each chapter and the best part is in the end.
This book happened just when I was beginning to get interested in the Hanuman Chalisa, and was wondering how i would surmount the language problem and understand what it means. Not just the timing, but the content is perfect too.
If there is one book that brings positivity and smile to millions of people its undoubtedly Hanuman Chalisa.
Composed by Shree Tulsidas four centuries ago in the Gangetic plains in avadhi language, it is composed of 43 chaupai and 3 dohas, it has an appeal across the economic strata and the length and breadth of the country.
The author takes the reader through the chaupais of hanuman chalisa sequentially and explains the literal meanings of the chaupais and he also elaborates on the subtle and hidden meanings of the chaupais. The way Devdutt elabrotes the chaupai it resembles the ancient Indian tradition of guru elaborating the hidden meaning of chaupais, sholkas, etc.
In the book Devdutt cites an example where through the rebirth cycles of life and death, Hanuman as a kid narrated the story of Ramayan to his mother Anjana about how they created the bridge and defeated Ravana she was not impressed and asked why he didn't just swing his tail and destroyed Lanka instead of going through all the hula hoop of bridge building. He replied because "Ram didn't ask him to".
Hanuman understood that Ramayan was Ram's story, not his.
While explaining one of the verses the author brings out a beautiful point wherein he says It is not by accident that the word for ghosts, “bhoot”, also means the past in hindi.
There are so many other incidents and analogies which the author brings out that one can say the scope of the book is not limited to explaining the meaning of Hanuman Chalisa but goes beyond to examine the relationship a God (Ram) and his biggest Devotee (Hanuman).
This book is a good read for anyone wanting to know the meaning of chaupai's in Hanuman Chalisa or if someone wants to examine the relationship between Ram and Hanuman.
Well advance warning I am not a religious person and I would even call myself an Atheist but something are just so good and part of our lives that we don't even know and we enjoy them, same is with the Hanuman Chalisa, I hadn't read it in it's entirety before but when listening to this book I knew most of the lines because osmosis. And yes all the extra information by Mr. Pattanaik was wonderful too about different types of statues of Hanuman and different versions of Hanuman and Ramayan. I liked the narration too and didn't find too many problems and I don't know why so many people are up in arms about the narration being horrible. Well maybe they are better versed in Audiobooks this would have be my 10th of 12th Audiobook off Audible. Well after all it's Hanuman Chalisa and this and it's recitation are part of life in India so just say Jai Hanuman.
People who don't read generally ask me my reasons for reading. Simply put I just love reading and so to that end I have made it my motto to just Keep on Reading. I love to read everything except for Self Help books but even those once in a while. I read almost all the genre but YA, Fantasy, Biographies are the most. My favorite series is of course Harry Potter but then there are many more books that I just adore. I have bookcases filled with books which are waiting to be read so can't stay and spend more time in this review, so remember I loved reading this and love reading more, you should also read what you love and then just Keep on Reading.
Qotd: have you read this book? What are your thoughts? . “Hanuman Chalisa” Everyone must be well known to this spirituous work by tulsidas written in Awadhi- an old dialect of hindi. In our daily course, we sing these various religious chants but have you ever wondered what it means? Do you understand what you are reading? I read somewhere about this book, and without any second thoughts bought it. The first thing i noticed about this book was why is it called chalisa?? It begins with 2 doha to clean mind as a temple. And then starts the actual 40 chaupai. After each chaupai, the author has explained its meaning and its relevant short stories from vedas, puranas and upanishad for better understanding of each verse. These stories relate to Ramayana, Mahabharata and other tales of hanuman which we have heard in our childhood but now i have built up connection to each chaupai. The author has mentioned different forms of hanuman worshipped at different places. @devduttmyth talks about hinduism as a religion and its practices and describes how it is different from other religions. My favorite part was: Chaupai 36: problem solver “Sankat kate Mite sab peera Jo sumirai Hanumat balbeera” Which means, Problems cease Pain goes away. When one remembers Hanuman, the mighty hero. I feel everyone who chants hanuman chalisa must read this precious book.
I was told to chant Hanuman Chalisa while I was a child. I did learn the words and chanted the mantra for some time but I didn't understand a single thing. I ordered this book hoping to learn the meaning of each & every word and I am fully satisfied post reading it!
It is indeed a brilliant and well-researched work where 3 Dohas and 40 lines are explained one at a time. The basic meaning is coupled with a lot of interesting stories and folklore which helps reader to remember that line/verse. As with all Devdutt's books, contrasting viewpoints are presented without being biased towards any one of them.
I loved when author stressed upon the fact that Ramayana need not be understood in just physical terms but also psychological value of the epic needs to be applauded. For example, he says that Ram lives in north as he is above petty issues of hunger and fear; Vanaras including Hanuman live in between north & south, and thus represent the common people who fight over small stuff - but can rise above northwards just like Hanuman did. And finally Ravana who embodied adharma lived in the south which is the lowest one can go. The aim of the humanity must be to rise from metaphorical South to the metaphorical North of Ramayana!
Hanuman Chalisa, as written by Saint Tulsidas, is a text which is near and dear to my soul for a long time. It is one of the earliest texts I read, back when I was 10-11 years old, and I got this as a present for participating in Gita Recitation. That very same book, wonderfully illustrated and printed, is still in my possession, some two decades or something past. Not as new, and with a lot of pages taped in, but it does the job.
Even back in the day, the valorous tales of Hanuman, Sri Rama’s loyal companion were enough to enthrall the sensibilities of an overeager child. Perhaps tied to this were also the brilliantly rendered Ramayana series by Mr. Ramanand Sagar which aired regularly on channels such as doordarshan.
The reason they stuck with the child in me, were the simple yet personable language and tone in which it was written. They were like stories being recited in temples and social gatherings. Even if the language written was Awadhi, it was similar enough to Hindi, a language I was familiar with, for them to make sense.
Being from a culture adhered in Sanatana Dharma, there was never a dearth of deities or philosophies for one to choose from. In the modern age, they didn’t run diametrically opposed to one another. You could belong to a household following a particular doctrine and have an inclination towards another. Coming from a culture which boasts of hosting 330 million gods, that means there are a lot of choices to pick from 😀. Truly, ours are a people who exemplify Mr. Neil Geiman’s haunting yet philosophical prose,
“There are as many gods as there are people to believe in them.”
Fortunately, born in a family adhering to Vaishnavite traditions, forming a kula with Lord Narasimha as the guardian deity, my spiritual inclination to Anjaneya felt like a natural extension to the particular school of Bhakti centered philosophy.
Going into the book, there were some expectations, as to how the author would choose to explore this subject close to my life.
I found it to be a very simple breakdown about the story of Hanuman, particularly in context of the Ramayana, as well as the author’s various thoughts and observations in regard to Hindu, Sanatana dharma philosophy, spirituality, and how it has shaped and changed form over the ages.
A lot of focus, deservedly, is placed on the devotional aspect of the relationship between Hanuman and the deity he has surrendered his entire self to Sree Ram. Any retelling of the Aadikavya would be remiss without exploring this dynamic which goes beyond that of master and servant, or God and devotee.
Unlike in other cultures or religious practices, God in the Hindu context is not necessarily the all-powerful overlord, who presides over humans and is often shown to habit a higher plane of existence. While in Hindu mythology, the power scaling and other aspects are similar, an important point of distinction, which I’ve felt, is the dynamic of the relationship between the Gods and the mortals. And nowhere is this more clearly explored in the various incarnations of Vishnu, particularly in Krishna & Rama.
In the case of Krishna, it is self-evident. The manner in which the deity presents themselves to their devotees is not the Vishwaroopa, which encompasses the gravitas of their immeasurable existence. Rather, as Krishna, he appears to them, as a friend, as a playmate, as a child, as a lover, as a mentor, as a companion. God takes whatever form allows their bhaktas to express their devotion to them more easily.
Which is a tradition persisting to this day and age. The late Malayalam writer Madhavikutty, had often in her compositions, alluded to her own personal interpretation of Krishna. As one of divine love and as an eternal companion. This flexibility and robustness have been the cornerstone of Hinduism, which has allowed it to be interpreted in countless ways.
This accounts, at a scriptural level, the countless interpretations of epics such as Ramayana. Which, at the simplest, is Ramayana, but retold from the perspective of characters other than Rama.
In the case of Rama, his devotional dynamic with Hanuman, and to a lesser extent other characters such as Bharata, Sabari and such, form a crux of shaping his identity, and how he chooses to manifest in this divine drama.
In modern days, there is a perversion of this dynamic, devolving it to merely that or master and servant. These versions often ignore how just as Hanuman gains a form of salvation from his devotion and worship of Rama, the deity in human form looks to Anjaneya for guidance, assistance and as a means to ground himself. The feats of Hanuman, during his search for Sita and the subsequent war, are of course some of the most engaging parts of the epic.
Moreso, Hanuman helps to define the conduct of Rama the philosopher king. This version is best demonstrated in the Japanese animated movie ‘Ramayana: The legend of Prince Ram’ something which many in my generation grew up watching.
By virtue of being the object of Hanuman’s unadulterated worship, and by virtue of being the King of Ayodhya, Rama is put into the position of that quote by Lincoln
Nearly all men can stand adversity, but if you want to test a man’s character, give him power.
He does have great power over Hanuman, but in never abusing said power, Rama once again gives testament to his character, as a leader, a king worth following.
I appreciate how the book delves into the nuances of these philosophies, explored in the Hanuman Chalisa, and by extension Ramayana.
If I would have a negative to say, it’s how, towards the end, the subject matter meanders, to incorporate the different schools of philosophy and thought in Hinduism, Buddhism and delves into the arcana, into topics such as Vajrayana Buddhism, which I felt were not really associated with the subject matter.
Otherwise, it’s a decent read, for those who wish to grasp the rudimentary summary and provenance of the work and the philosophies which it prescribes.
For the love of Chalisa I picked this book. I always wanted to understand the meaning behind every line of chalisa. This book clearly explains what, why and answers those questions you have in mind about Chalisa !
It describes how ancient India knew the distance between sun and earth few ages ago which was clearly defined in hanuman Chalisa by tulisidas.
It describes the importance of Surya Namaskaras. The chiranjiva himself has designed the surya namaskar to generate his guru the sun god.
It talks about the interests of vayuputra which is urad dal, til and butter which are rich in protein and fat necessary for fighting disease, firing up the metabolism and lubricating the joints. (Vadamala:)
Best learning from the book: Importance of piercing ears Piercing ears of a child is rite of passage(samaskara). By doing that one creates a passage for sunlight through body making the body auspicious. Traditionally men and women both wore earrings.
JAI HANUMAN !
Rama lakshmana janaki , JAI Bolo Hanuman Ki !
This entire review has been hidden because of spoilers.