How do we define compassion? Is it an emotional state, a motivation, a dispositional trait, or a cultivated attitude? How does it compare to altruism and empathy? Chapters in this Handbook present critical scientific evidence about compassion in numerous conceptions. All of these approaches to thinking about compassion are valid and contribute importantly to understanding how we respond to others who are suffering. Covering multiple levels of our lives and self-concept, from the individual, to the group, to the organization and culture, The Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science gathers evidence and models of compassion that treat the subject of compassion science with careful scientific scrutiny and concern. It explores the motivators of compassion, the effect on physiology, the co-occurrence of wellbeing, and compassion training interventions. Sectioned by thematic approaches, it pulls together basic and clinical research ranging across neurobiological, developmental, evolutionary, social, clinical, and applied areas in psychology such as business and education. In this sense, it comprises one of the first multidisciplinary and systematic approaches to examining compassion from multiple perspectives and frames of reference.With contributions from well-established scholars as well as young rising stars in the field, this Handbook bridges a wide variety of diverse perspectives, research methodologies, and theory, and provides a foundation for this new and rapidly growing field. It should be of great value to the new generation of basic and applied researchers examining compassion, and serve as a catalyst for academic researchers and students to support and develop the modern world.
Колективна монографія із Оксфорду про науку співчуття. Тут багато різного і смачного для читача: від наукових, нейронаукових досліджень співчуття як феномену психічного/фізіологічного тощо. Це також презентація різних методик (і медитативних також) у світському вимірі, які допомагають розвивати навички співчуття. Багато цікавого від різних напрямів психології, психотерапії, філософії, соціальної психології, когнітивних наук, різних програм, які плекають у суспільстві якості людяності. Було би круто отримати колись примірник цієї книги у перекладі українською.
Seppälä EM, Simon-Thomas E, Brown SL, Worline MC, Cameron CD, & Doty JR (editors) (2017) Oxford Handbook of Compassion Science, The
Dedication About the Editors Acknowledgments Contributors Preface
Part I: Introduction
01. The Landscape of Compassion: Definitions and Scientific Approaches :: Jennifer L. Goetz and Emiliana Simon-Thomas
02. Compassion in Context: Tracing the Buddhist Roots of Secular, Compassion-Based Contemplative Programs :: Brooke D. Lavelle
03. The Empathy-Altruism Hypothesis: What and So What? :: C. Daniel Batson
04. Is Global Compassion Achievable? :: Paul Ekman and Eve Ekman
Part II: Developmental Approaches
05. Compassion in Children :: Tracy L. Spinrad and Nancy Eisenberg
06. Parental Brain: The Crucible of Compassion :: James E. Swain and S. Shaun Ho
07. Adult Attachment and Compassion: Normative and Individual Difference Components :: Mario Mikulincer and Phillip R. Shaver
08. Compassion-Focused Parenting :: James N. Kirby
Part III: Psychophysiological and Biological Approaches
09. The Compassionate Brain :: Olga M. Klimecki and Tania Singer
10. Two Factors That Fuel Compassion: The Oxytocin System and the Social Experience of Moral Elevation :: Sarina Rodrigues Saturn
11. The Impact of Compassion Meditation Training on the Brain and Prosocial Behavior :: Helen Y. Weng, Brianna Schuyler, and Richard J. Davidson
12. Cultural Neuroscience of Compassion and Empathy :: Joan Y. Chiao
13. Compassionate Neurobiology and Health :: Stephanie L. Brown and R. Michael Brown
14. The Roots of Compassion: An Evolutionary and Neurobiological Perspective :: C. Sue Carter, Inbal Ben-Ami Bartal, and Eric C. Porges
15. Vagal Pathways: Portals to Compassion :: Stephen W. Porges
Part IV: Compassion Interventions
16. Empathy-Building Interventions: A Review of Existing Work and Suggestions for Future Directions :: Erika Weisz and Jamil Zaki
17. Studies of Training Compassion: What Have We Learned; What Remains Unknown? :: Alea C. Skwara, Brandon G. King, and Clifford D. Saron
18. The Compassion Cultivation Training (CCT) Program :: Philippe R. Goldin and Hooria Jazaieri
19. Cognitively Based Compassion Training: Gleaning Generalities from Specific Biological Effects :: Jennifer Mascaro, Lobsang Tenzin Negi, and Charles L. Raison
Part V: Social Psychological and Sociological Approaches
20. Compassion Collapse: Why We Are Numb to Numbers :: C. Daryl Cameron
21. The Cultural Shaping of Compassion :: Birgit Koopmann-Holm and Jeanne L. Tsai
22. Enhancing Compassion: Social Psychological Perspectives :: Paul Condon and David DeSteno
23. Empathy, Compassion, and Social Relationships :: Mark H. Davis
24. The Class–Compassion Gap: How Socioeconomic Factors Influence Compassion :: Paul K. Piff and Jake P. Moskowitz
25. Changes Over Time in Compassion-Related Variables in the United States :: Sasha Zarins and Sara Konrath
26. To Help or Not to Help: Goal Commitment and the Goodness of Compassion :: Michael J. Poulin
Part VI: Clinical Approaches
27. Self-Compassion and Psychological Well-being :: Kristin Neff and Christopher Germer
28. Compassion Fatigue Resilience :: Charles R. Figley and Kathleen Regan Figley
29. Compassion Fears, Blocks and Resistances: An Evolutionary Investigation :: Paul Gilbert and Jennifer Mascaro
Part VII: Applied Compassion
30. Organizational Compassion: Manifestations Through Organizations :: Kim Cameron
31. How Leaders Shape Compassion Processes in Organizations :: Monica C. Worline and Jane E. Dutton
32. The Call for Compassion in Health Care :: Sue Shea and Christos Lionis
33. A Call for Compassion and Care in Education: Toward a More Comprehensive Prosocial Framework for the Field :: Brooke D. Lavelle, Lisa Flook, and Dara G. Ghahremani
34. Heroism: Social Transformation Through Compassion in Action :: Philip G. Zimbardo, Emma M. Seppälä, and Zeno E. Franco
35. Social Dominance and Leadership: The Mediational Effect of Compassion :: Daniel Martin and Yotam Heineberg