"An original and innovative examination of the continent—and its culture—that was the epicenter of the world for almost five centuries. "
European history is deeply embedded in the global civilization that has emerged in the 21st century. More than two thirds of today’s nations were once European colonies or protectorates. Europe’s legacy is even evident in hegemonic powers like China. For centuries, Europe was the heart and soul of the West and enjoyed unprecedented global hegemony, not only by military and economic means, but also through their influence on politics and culture.
The rise and fall of the European era of world supremacy is one of the most epic histories of all time. Columbus’s “discovery” of America provided the key to Europe's meteoric rise. Spain and Portugal would form the first global empires, closely followed by Holland, Britain, France and Russia.
Following the exploits of navigators like Vasco da Gama and Captain Cook, the conquistador Hernan Cortes, missionary Henry Livingstone and others, millions of Europeans migrants spread their culture and values. Statesmen, scientists, inventors, philosophers, writers, and revolutionaries at home were responsible for transforming Europe into a civilization that inspired universal attraction. Even into the 20th century, after reaching the nadir of imperial decline and self- destruction, Europe has once again become a global trendsetter.
It's pretty self-explanatory. The West shaped the modern world because of: 1. Colonialism, international trade, the industrial revolution, and subsequent inventions have facilitated the rise of European supremacy in the world. 2. Political and social thought of human rights and liberal democracy contrast against Communism in the world to this day. 3. The current international order is the making of the west. Countless other aspects of the current world were also influenced or formed by the west. Why the west developed faster: Inventions were made possible by wealthy subsidizers and free-markets and tech allowed colonial expansion to greatly increase the wealth of Europe.
Great book full of interesting insights and explanations of historical events. The author is refreshingly neutral, which is useful when thinking about complicated events and concepts like colonialism, revolutions, war, nationalism, and the European Union. I recommend this book for anyone who wants to learn more about Europe, its influence, and what role it could play in the future. At times, MacLennan’s writing style was a little dry, and some chapters read like a textbook. Overall, Europa is a good book.
Really enjoyed this overview of European world history. It sparked interest in learning more about different events, leaders, and exploring other books mentioned in this one.