A regime or three after the Soviet era in which Russia in Revolt: 1905 was written, this book still delivers. Written by David Floyd, special correspondent on Communist affairs for The Daily Telegraph, the work is succinct and to the point, yet logical and with enough detail to be easily understandable. In other words, it’s some excellent journalism. Numerous historical photos and political cartoons from the era add graphic evidence to the points discussed in the text.
The first serious threats to the Tsarist regime occurred in 1905. Nicholas II, like other tsars, insisted upon absolute autocracy. However, he lacked both strength as a ruler and the ability to assess the power of the opposition. This led not only to his personal downfall, but also to end of the Tsarist era. This book concerns the events that caused the opposition to become stronger: the attrition of the army during the war with Japan, the mutiny on the Potemkin, the general strike in St. Petersburg and unrest among subjugated ethnic minorities, the rise of soviets (regional would-be governments), the general strike in Moscow, the people’s petitions for a Duma (elected Parliament).
Nicholas used the military and police to put down these threats to his power, killing and deporting protesters to Siberia beginning on Bloody Sunday. But this suppression was only temporary. As the book ends, Nicholas has fulfilled his promise to allow a Duma, but dismisses three different Dumas that don’t represent his interests, rearranging voting districts after each. This sets the stage for the next phase of Russian history, where Nicholas makes the fatal decision to lead the Russian troops into WWI, abandoning the capital to fight a war that didn’t make economic sense instead of working to alleviate poverty and starvation in Russia itself.
I recommend this short book to anyone who wants some quick and detailed background on how the monarchy failed and the Bolsheviks succeeded in Russia in the early 20th century. Those interested in photos and political cartoons from this political struggle will also enjoy it.
Review so far (I've just started it): it is what it is, a pretty simple book with lots of pictures. Probably not a bad place for a bright kid to start, no surprises for this adult; Rasputin was 'baleful' also 'depraved', Nicholas 'weak' also 'murdered' by the Bolsheviks. There is a lot of loaded language, also an annoying habit of describing paintings as though they're historical facts ('picture on next page shows how decadent the aristocracy was' kind of thing).
Very good, and quick, overview of the 1905 (failed) Revolution. It starts with a description of the main players: Tsar Nicholas II, PM Sergei Witte, Father Gapon with brief mentions of Rasputin, Lenin and Trotsky. It scrolls through the successive Imperial failures like an unfolding tragedy, which it was: Khodynka field, the Russo-Japanese War, Bloody Sunday, Potemkin mutiny, the reprisals, widespread general strikes, the October Manifesto, and then the failure of the first elected Duma to be effective or be taken seriously. Admittedly the Duma sought to to be both democratic and effective, however infighting between Left and Right, and the multitude of factions within those divisions, negated the first Russian attempt at representative democracy into irrelevancy. Perhaps the best explanation of the plethora of Russian political parties & factions: the Social Revolutionary Party, Constitutional Democrats, Social Democrats, Bolsheviks & Mensheviks are listed and described so I can finally understand them. Recommended.