Alerta Vermelho. Como Me Tornei o Inimigo Número Um de Putin

by Bill Browder

Bill Browder iniciou sua vida adulta como um rebelde de Wall Street cujos instintos o levaram para a Rússia logo após a queda da União Soviética. E foi ali que ele fez fortuna.

Esta é a trajetória de um ativista por acidente.

Ao longo do caminho, ele expôs casos chocantes de corrupção no país e por muito pouco não consegue escapar com vida. Seu advogado russo, Sergei Magnitsky, não teve tanta sorte assim: terminou na cadeia, onde foi torturado até a morte. Aquilo mudaria para sempre a vida de Bill Browder. Depois de entrar em contato com cerne assassino do regime de Vladimir Putin, ele passou os últimos anos em uma luta incansável para expor o que viu. Por causa disso, veio a se tornar o inimigo número um de Putin, principalmente depois de contribuir para a criação de uma lei nos Estados Unidos que puniria os russos envolvidos na morte de Sergei. A famosa retaliação de Putin abriu os olhos do mundo: o líder do Kremlin criou uma lei que proíbe americanos de adotar crianças russas.

Ao mesmo tempo uma aventura no mundo financeiro, um thriller criminal e uma cruzada com casos de polícia, "Alerta vermelho'' é a história de um homem que foi contra todas as probabilidades em busca de mudar o mundo. E foi a partir daí que encontrou, mesmo sem esperar, um sentido para a sua vida.

Genres: Nonfiction, History, Politics, Russia, Biography, Business, Book Club

408 pages, Paperback

First published February 3, 2015

About the author

Bill Browder, founder and CEO of Hermitage Capital Management, was the largest foreign investor in Russia until 2005. Since 2009, when his lawyer Sergei Magnitsky was murdered in prison after uncovering a $230 million fraud committed by Russian government officials, Browder has been leading a campaign to expose Russia’s endemic corruption and human rights abuses. Before founding Hermitage, Browder was vice president at Salomon Brothers. He holds a BA in economics from the University of Chicago and an MBA from Stanford Business School.

Reviews

[Esil · Rating 4 out of 5]

3 1/2 stars. I listened to the audio of Red Notice. It was fascinating and I have no regrets about listening to it, but there were a few things that grated on me enough to knock off a 1/2 star from what would otherwise have been a solid 4 stars. In Red Notice, Bill Browder recounts his involvement in the world of high finance in Russia, events which ultimately led to the arrest, torture and death of one of his lawyers, and which transformed Browder from manager of a multi billion dollar investment fund to a human rights activist. Browder recounts this life journey in a lot of detail, describing his own background and the worlds in which he found himself. As a young graduate of the Stanford business school in the late 1980s, he decided that he would enter into the newly available Russian investment market. His strategy was to buy shares of under valued newly privatized companies, and to make them available to foreign investors. He made a tremendous amount of money for himself and for others, and he also made many enemies in Russia because he made so much money and also had a tendency to sniff out and call attention to serious cases of corruption. Ultimately, this success and bullishness led to his expulsion from Russia and to the torture and death of his lawyer who refused to provide false evidence against Browder and his fund. The Russia Browder depicts is corrupt and brutal, and part of his point is that things are not very different from the days of communism. I found all of this fascinating and chilling. I also have a friend who does business in Russia, who tells me that the world Browder describes is dead on. What irked me about the book was Browder's unabashed self-aggrandizement and lack of self reflection. There is no recognition that there was nothing noble about going to Russia in the early 1990s to capitalize on its newly open market, and that Browder's own troubles essentially come from his attempt to earn piles of money on the back of the Russians' lack of experience in a free market. The corrupt oligarchs and politicos in Russia have no higher moral ground to claim, but all involved -- including Browder -- were motivated by some pretty over the top greed. Again, it's an interesting book and it reveals a very chilling side of contemporary Russia, but I struggled to feel sympathy for Browder -- although I certainly felt a tremendous amount of sympathy for his lawyer and all who were physically threatened or exiled as a result of the events depicted in the book.

A note on the audio: The narrator's voice is engaged and easy to listen to, but it does come across as arrogant which may explain some of my reservation about the book. The very last chapter is narrated by Browder himself, and I found his own voice much more sympathetic.

[H Wesselius · Rating 3 out of 5]

An interesting and entertaining read. Only marred by the self righteous tone of an author. Browder can't see beyond his own perspective. After cleaning out Russia by purchasing underpriced stock, he turned it around for a quick profit. Once he achieved his millions he suddenly found a conscience. My sympathy lies with the Russian activists and people who've been wronged by both the oligarchs and the western businessman.

[Frances · Rating 5 out of 5]

Born into a left-wing family in America, Bill Browder attended a boarding school where he became quite rebellious and very unsettled. Not happy with his home life he made the decision to become a capitalist knowing that it would surely upset his parents. However, once he settled down with his studies he was soon accepted into Standford University and on his way to becoming everything he ever wanted to be. By becoming the largest foreign investor in Russia running his own investment firm, he went well beyond his aspirations. Flying back and forth between London and Moscow for several years all seemed to be going to plan. However, something changed quite dramatically that would forever transform his life. Completely blindsided by top Russian officials he had no idea the tremendous fight he would face to secure his company, keep the wealth it had created, and protect his associates. Author, Bill Browder pulls no punches in this true story of his rise as a prominent investor in a country that essentially does what it wants with no repercussions whatsoever. Red Notice is powerful, and undeniably a riveting story. Mr. Browder possesses a high sense of integrity with a great deal of compassion, and is very brave to try and make his story heard around the world. Highly recommended!

[Dem · Rating 5 out of 5]

Now this is an explosive, revealing and shocking read that had my complete attention from page one. Bill Browder's account reads like a thriller but its non fiction and is compelling reading for anyone interested in reading about High Finance, Murder and one man's fight for justice in modern Russia.
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November 2009 an emancipated young lawyer, Sergei Magnitsky, is led to a freezing isolation cell in a Moscow prison, handcuffed to a bedrail and beaten to death by eight police officers. His crime? To testify against the Russian Interior Ministry officials who stole $230 million of taxes paid by his employer, financier Bill Browder.

This book shocked me in many ways and it was such an eye opener, its well written, fast paced and informative. The account of Sergei Magnitsky's life and death is heartbreaking and Bill Browder's fight for justice for a man who wanted to right the wrongs and make his country a better place to live is honourable and commendable. I didn't particularly like the Bill Browder in the first half of this book as he got caught up in the greed and power of becoming the largest foreign investor in Russia but by the end of the book I had softened a little. I think he did an excellent job writing and exposing the criminal activities and the corruption of modern Russia.
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A 5 star rating from me as I just couldnt stop thinking about this book on completion and I have since spent quite a bit of time watching documentaries relating to facts and situations mentioned in this book.

[Metodi Markov · Rating 5 out of 5]

Историята, която довежда до създаването на известния "Закон Магнитски", за който всички сме чували, но почти никой не знае какъв е и защо е приет първо от САЩ, а в последствие и от ЕС.

Няма да си кривя душата, никак не харесах личността на г-н Бил Браудър в началото на тази книга!

Но с напредването на историята му, се промени и мнението ми за него и оцених високо, с каква на пръв поглед неизпълнима задача се е нагърбил той. И успехите му, постигнати в противопоставянето на наглия и престъпен рашистки режим са още по-ценни, защото прокарва пътека, по която хиляди други хора поемат в търсене на истина, правда и справедливост.

Уилям Феликс Браудър се ражда в семейството на единия от синовете на Ърл Браудър - дългогодишен лидер на американските комунисти, несъмнено подпомаган финансово от съветските такива, в опит да влияят на политическия живот в САЩ. Ърл е два пъти кандидат за президент на САЩ и лежи няколко пъти в затвора, за различни свои провинения и заради левите си и антиамерикански възгледи. За кратко живее и в СССР, но не е толкова глупав да остане и донася от там жена си - руска еврейка и подкрепата в $$$ на болшевиките.

Бил от малък е обсебен от приключенията на дядо си и винаги е имал желание да се запознае отблизо с живота и реалностите в СССР.

Решава да стане бизнесмен и капиталист, в опит да скандализира ляворадикалното си семейство и преуспява в това си начинание.

След като завършва Станфорд, приема да работи в американска консултантска фирма и се стреми да попадне от другата страна на Желязната завеса. Която пък взема, че внезапно рухва и пред желаещите, които далеч не са много се отварят огромни бизнес възможности, свързани с доста рискове и опасности естествено.

Бил Браудър е млад и гладен за успехи, та не му мисли много и се хвърля през глава във вихъра на промените, завъртял Източна Европа.

Първата му консултация е в услуга на пропаднала полска фабрика за производство на автобуси. Работа, от която хал хабер си няма и която естествено не успява да свърши - типичен консултант. Но няколкото месеца в Полша му дават да разбере, че вероятно никой не знае повече за състоянието на икономиките на бившите съветски сателити и РФ, и че има много пари за печелене и отмъкване.

Потвърждавам версията на автора, имам подобни лични впечатления - след разпада на комунизма, като консултанти по различни европейски и световни програми, ни бяха изпратени в България предимно търтеи, некадърници и неопитни момчетии. Но парите умееха да усвояват до дупка, един ирландски мръхльо си носеше за осребряване дори касовата бележка за сутрешната баничка..

След полското приключение, Бил започва да работи за известния гешефтар и мошеник Робърт Максуел. Там трупа безценен опит, макар и мнението му за шефа да не е никак ласкаво:

"Максуел ръководеше компанията си повече като квартална бакалия, отколкото като голяма мултинационална компания. Всичко вонеше на шуробаджанащина, безпорядък и погрешен подход при взимането на решенията."

Максуел е убит, вероятно от руските си господари и всичко се сгромолясва, милиарди са изчезнали, а над 35 000 британски пенсионери губят пенсионните си спестявания. Това превръща всичките му служители в парии в света на бизнеса.

Все пак, Бил успява да намери мястото си в Русия, забогатява от несъвършенствата на приватизацията и от разграбването на държавните ресурси и се изживява като бизнес гуру и чуждестранен инвеститор номер едно в страната.

Успява да се справи с машинация на олигарха Потанин, целяща да прецка фонда му, по думите му - надделява абсолютно случайно.

Известно време се бори с местните олигарси, и до някъде успява - тази му дейност устройва напълно "новоизбрания" президент на РФ, който все още консолидира всичката власт в ръцете си и има нужда от странична маша.

Всичко приключва, в деня в който е арестуван олигархът Ходорковски, а фирмата му ЮКОС е заграбена от "държавата". След осъждането му на дългогодишен затвор, всичките олигарси припкат при Путито и се откупват - минимум с 50% от бизнеса и активите си, както и с клетви за вечна вярност.

И тук Браудър вади жесток късмет - вместо да го затрият, рашистите само анулират визата му и го депортират обратно във Великобритания. Грешка, за която и до ден днешен горчиво съжаляват. Ако го бяха убили, почти нищо от случилото нямаше да види бял свят и щяха да си въртят далаверите на воля и абсолютно безнаказано. Но всички патят предимно от високомерието си, рашистите не са изключение от правилото!

Финансови престъпления срещу фирми свързани с Браудър води до кражбата на 230 милиона долара от платени към руската държава данъци. Следва огромен скандал! Той и руските му служители си мислят наивно, че е достатъчно да изобличат измамата, за да се оправят нещата...

2009 година, РФ. "Има негласен обществен договор, който всеки руснак бе приел: ако не се месиш в политиката и в защитата на човешките права и нямаш нищо общо с Чечня, можеш да си живееш живота и да ползваш благата на авторитарния режим."

Мога да разбера, защо Браудър е толкова наивен по отношение на правосъдието и полицейските и разследващите организации в РФ, но жена му и руските му сътрудници направо ме изумяват, с неадекватните си реакции и поведение...

Започва епопеята ужасяваща на Сергей Магнитски, адвокат по данъчно право на Браудър, единствен отказал да се спаси извън РФ и заплатил прескъпо за вярата си в системата и правото. Няма да я преразказвам, защото всеки трябва да я прочете сам за себе си!

Сергей е измъчван месеци в затворите на РФ да направи фалшиви признания и накрая е пребит до смърт от рашистката полиция.

Броудър е потресен до дъното на душата си и поема кръстоносен поход, в опит да отмъсти на виновните за това отвратително престъпление.

Резултатът е "Законът Магнитски", срещнал много трудности и проблеми, но все пак станал факт и е закон с голяма сила и днес.

"Главната политика на САЩ по времето на Обама бе примиренческа. САЩ не повдигат някои неприятни за Русия въпроси, докато тя се държи прилично в сферата на търговските отношения, ядреното разоръжаване и в някои други, важни за американците области."

"С един милион долара във Вашингтон може да се купи известна доза снизхождение."

Иде реч за дарение от Виталий Малкин - крадец и корупционер на държавна служба, тясно свързан с руски бандитски групировки. И точно тоя урод е пратен от Пути да се противопостави на приемането на закона. Естествено - проваля се с гръм и трясък.

Отговорът на кремълския недорасъл урод на приетия "Закон Магнитски" е светкавичен - пълна забрана да се осиновяват болни руски сираци от американски граждани. Само напълно лишен от емпатия и нормалност отпадък би измислил подобна гадост...

За приемането на "Законът Магнитски" в САЩ са нужни повече от две години и половина работа и политически усилия. Забраната за осиновяване на сираци в отговор на този закон е приета за две седмици от руската Дума.

Пак някой да ми обяснява, как в РФ има право и демокрация...

Цитати:

"Руската бизнес "култура" е по-близка до тази в затворническия двор, отколкото до нещо друго."

"Руските истории никога нямат щастлив край."

P.S. Важна и добре написана книга, никога не е късно да се прочете и да ви донесе информация за случилото се!

Има я в Читанка, от там я прочетох и аз.

[Tina · Rating 2 out of 5]

I wish "Red Notice" were a more straightforward nonfiction account rather than the the first-person memoir of Bill Browder that it is. I found the story in the last half of the book compelling and heartbreaking, and I wanted to go deeper into the lives and backgrounds of the other characters beyond Browder - Magnitsky's family, Vadim, Vladimir, Senator Cardin, the Russian officials, other Russian activists, etc. - but was instead confined to this more narrow view. Along those lines, I also wish the last half of the book was expanded to be the whole book. The first half spends a lot of time describing Browder's early life and a lot of the events aren't incredibly necessary to get to the meat of the novel (i.e. Browder's first marriage). I just wasn't that interested in hearing all about Browder's rise to fame in the world of investment fund management.

My biggest issue in the novel was Browder's voice. He can come off a bit holier-than-thou, which is frustrating given his position among the wealthy and elite. At times I had to roll my eyes at him because, while he is a far cry from the corruption of these government officials, he spent a fair amount of time indulging in the get-rich-quick atmosphere of post-Soviet Russia himself. If he had gone farther to acknowledge some of his own privilege, that would've helped, but he can seem pretty oblivious at times. The voice does get better in the last few chapters of the book.

I'm glad that I read this book and learned more about the unhinged corruption among Russia's oligarchs and government officials, but "Red Notice" is a long slog to get to the meat of this subject. A book of this topic should be focused directly on the true main characters of this issue - the activists and citizens who have been unjustly imprisoned and killed like Sergei Magnitsky.

[Cheryl · Rating 5 out of 5]

Red Notice is one of the best nonfiction books I’ve read in a long time. I could not put it down. It is fast paced, riveting, suspenseful, and a powerful indictment of the authoritarian regime that is in power today in Russia. And it is also an autobiography.

Bill Browder writes about his early years as the grandson of the leader of the American Communist Party. His mother, father, and brother were all driven to excel in their professions and in school. Bill, on the other hand, was a “goof off”. It wasn’t until he began to apply himself in college that he, too, became very successful. After graduating with an MBA from Stanford, he began working for several different investment companies. He then founded his own investment company which was astoundingly successful. Returns on his investments were unparalleled. Some of the wealthiest people in the world invested with him. Browder’s investments were primarily focused on businesses in Russia, and he quickly became the largest foreign investor in that country.

Everything was going unbelievably well until a young Russian tax lawyer named Sergei Magnitsky, who worked for Browder’s company, uncovered a multimillion dollar theft that was being perpetrated by a group of Russian oligarchs.

The ramifications of this discovery would change Bill Browder’s life forever. Acts of theft, corruption, bribery, and murder which are ordered and orchestrated from the top levels of the Russian government, and which continue to be perpetrated to this day, are slowly exposed in this unforgettable and remarkable true story. It’s a dire warning about the true workings of the Russian government, and Westerners should not be fooled by the false propaganda emanating from this authoritarian regime.

Bill Browder’s crusade to stop the human rights abuses that are still being carried out in Russia is courageous and admirable. A friend recommended this bestselling book to me, and after seeing Mr. Browder on PBS, I was drawn to his story. This book deserves all the accolades it has received. If you are interested in current events don’t pass this book up!

UPDATE: Very timely…..I find myself thinking about this book when the news outlets begin talking about Russian oligarchs and how Putin was trying to get the Magnitsky Act abolished…..
It’s an outstanding book!

[Geza Tatrallyay · Rating 5 out of 5]

An excellent true account of the author's ups and downs as an investor in Putin's Russia. Along the way, he encounters brazen acts of embezzlement, theft and even murder by this lawless kleptocracy, losing his friend and lawyer Sergei Magnitsky to the agents of the 'rogue' state. A well-written gripping account; I could not put it down!

[Celia · Rating 2 out of 5]

Bill Browder has made a name for himself for two reasons: he's made lots of money based on the buying and selling of Russian company voucher stock and he was the main force behind the Magnitsky Act. passed in 2012 against human rights violators in Russia.

Some things about Browder
- he renounced his US citizenship in 1998 because he did not want to pay foreign taxes
- he found and made money on undervalued Russian stock
- he uncovered serious corruption within the Russian government: corporate ownership papers were stolen and the thieves ended up getting 230 million dollars in refunded taxes these companies had paid
- in 2005, his visa to Russia was cancelled; he has not been to Russia since
- his attorney, Sergei Magnitzky was imprisoned and tortured for 358 days; he died on Nov 16, 2009 of untreated multiple diseases and serious wounds from being beaten that day.

This was an emotional read for me especially because it caused a serious row at our book club. One person was championing Bill Browder while the others thought his primary motivation was selfishness. The conversation ended up being very confrontational. I personally did not know what to think. It just seemed that most of Browder's story was self-serving and emphasized only good things about himself.

I will leave it up to you to make your own judgments if you know the story or have read the book.

The book was not poorly written but I cannot give it more than 2 stars. Reading a book like this is not why I read.

2 stars

[Caroline · Rating 3 out of 5]

I don't have time to review this book properly. In a nutshell, I was fascinated by the first half of it - all about the author learning to become a hedge fund manager, and his experiences in Russia and the highs and the lows of that experience. These included him getting immensely tangled in the often corrupt jungle that is the Russian business world, taking on some of the oligarchs, and some of the major companies on the Russian scene, like Gazprom. At first Putin welcomed his interventions, but after a while he didn't...and then things got very nasty.

I skim read the latter half of the book, which was more focused on the trumped up legal wrangles concerning his Russian company, and the prosecution, torture and death of his lawyer. Bill Browder has spent several years of his life trying to bring his lawyer's dreadful treatment to the attention of the world, particularly to the attention of the governing bodies in America and Europe.

I would give the first half of the book 5 stars, and the second half 2 stars....and that very much reflects my interests, not any falling off in the quality of the book.

The main reason I am posting anything here is to have a note of this talk that he gave at Oxford University. It is well worth a listen. (It's not as long as it looks - the bulk of it is Q & A....)

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=x2Blf...

[Trish · Rating 4 out of 5]

Bill Browder has a fascinating tale to tell, of his family background as the grandson of a noted Communist, of his math-whiz father and mother, of his physicist brother. He was the black sheep of the family…until he became a billionaire in his thirties by investing in undervalued Russian oil stocks. His first foray into Russia, to advise the Murmansk Trawler Fleet on privatization, must go down in the annals as a classic of West meets East. The whole story of Browder’s rise to wealth, with its moments of terrifying vertigo as markets collapsed with the Asian economic crisis in 1997, is propulsive and gripping. But more was to come, and no one could imagine the way the saga unfolded.

A red notice is issued by Interpol for the provisional arrest and extradition of an individual for whom an arrest warrant has been issued in the requesting country. Russia requested a red notice from Interpol with regard to Bill Browder, charging him in absentia with tax evasion among other crimes, including the murder of Sergei Magnitsky, a Browder lawyer who perished in a Russian jail after medical interventions were withheld. This book tells the story of how Magnitsky’s oppressors became international pariahs, had their U.S.-based assets frozen and visas revoked or refused, a result of The Sergei Magnitsky Rule of Law Accountability Act passed in the United States in December 2012.

Browder’s Hermitage Capital Management hedge fund still operates, though after his expulsion from Russia Browder was obliged to expand his investment purview, opening Hermitage Global which focused on emerging markets. Hermitage Capital Management almost from its inception was an activist fund which exposed criminal wrongdoing by majority shareholders in undervaluing or “stealing” company assets in order to allow profits to flow to corrupt bureaucrats and their businessmen partners. Browder would purchase a minority share in a [often large oil] company, and then expose how the shares were undervalued, prompting many investors to jump into the market for the shares, enriching Browder. One year Browder paid $230 million in income taxes to the Russian state on $1.3 billion in profits. It is just this sum which was later the subject of Russia’s state investigation.

Putin and his circle including Medvedev are implicated in Browder’s story, though Browder shows how Putin was initially outraged at the theft of assets from state coffers, back at the beginning of Browder’s hedge fund successes. Actually, the whole setup—the issuing of vouchers to every Russian for “ownership” of state assets—is a fascinating history that requires further investigation. This compelling story of Browder and Magnitsky does what good nonfiction is meant to do: it makes you hungry for more depth, more history, more info on Putin, Pussy Riot, and Russia itself.

Browder’s writing is best in the beginning, when he tells of his early interest in East European stocks and how he came to look at the investment banking scene. It is pure Michael Lewis-style disbelief at the life of a Wall Street banker. We revel, then, when he sets off on his own, scaring up seed money and taking chances. Browder also shares his personal life, his expensive (and often working) vacations, including resort names, which allowing us a little vicarious vacationing ourselves.

If Browder’s gee whiz writing style began to grate a little by the end, and become a little less believable coming from a much older and wiser billionaire, I put it down to his awareness of his role in creating the disaster that resulted in the need for the Magnitsky Act. There may be something inherently corrupting about making vast amounts of money, albeit perfectly legally, by exploiting the discrepancies in unfair or exploitative valuations as a result of societal and political dislocations. There appears to be no shortage of real oppression in Russia today, and laws have not been robust enough to protect people from exploitation. It looks like a place where we can see naked human nature on display. I thank Browder for the introduction.

[PDXReader · Rating 5 out of 5]

This book was a complete surprise to me. I thought that perhaps it would be dry, or more likely over my head because I know so little about the world of finance. Fortunately, my fears proved unfounded; the book was very approachable and entertaining.

There are two parts to the author's story, both of which are equally involving but in different ways. The first 150 pp or so outline how Browder developed his business in Russia and he details his stunning wins and losses in a disarmingly honest and humble way. I found myself quite amused by his adventures and his straight-forward manner of story-telling kept me engaged.

The second part of the book is much darker as he finds himself on the wrong side of some very powerful men - with truly heartbreaking results. The tragedy he feels partly responsible for turns Browder into a human rights activist as he seeks justice for victims of Russian human rights violators. His quest for retribution is equally engrossing.

[Kate The Book Addict · Rating 5 out of 5]

If you want to know what the heroes of Ukrainians are up against day after day and what Putin and the corrupt Russian government and suffering daily lifestyle of the Russians are subject to, read this book. It’s very timely and instructional with Putin wrongfully invading Ukraine on a very personal level of truth and hardships. Author Bill Browder breaks his very complicated story down into very digestible parts leaving the very well-written intrigue intact. There’s more than one time I found myself instinctively gasping aloud, and wanting to burst into tears. If you think this is a tell-all capitalist story of Browder’s Russian financial loses, you’ll find you’re totally wrong. Browder authored this book as a eternal fight for human rights, specifically for the murdered hero Sergei Magnitsky, and for all others we’ll never know about. A life-changing read

[L.A. Starks · Rating 5 out of 5]

This stunningly good book is authored by a world-class trader who, when he loses a friend to imprisonment, torture, and death from Putin's regime, goes all-out--slowly, deliberately--to avenge his friend. The trader is Bill Browder, the friend is Sergei Magnitsky, and the story is a true one. This makes the book more compelling than even the best fictional thriller. Putin's lack of conscience is no act, yet Browder describes a president and a now-secretary of state who naively want to pursue a reset with this coldest of killers.

The only thing, and it is the most minor of points, is that Browder calculates Gazprom's natural gas value on a basis equivalent to oil, which it is not.

Red Notice is a story of brave men and women acting honorably in a shifting, lawless country. It provides phenomenal insight into current-day Russia.

[Jeanette · Rating 3 out of 5]

Hard book to read! Bill Browder is the ultimate intrepid person. There are more details in his mind within an hour- then most people seem to use within a month. No, more than 2 months. And you hear them all here. For years, and years of travel, inquiry, investing, association for knowledge.

He tells his true life experiences from the personal to the business, in immense detail. How he starts working as an investor. How he is "fired". How he is rehired. How he quits and starts his own business. What the lay of the land is within his study and seeking of details to different markets, and his evolving interest in the newly emerging Russia.

The associations, the facts you can check within other sources! Phenomenal. But you must understand that this is NO easy read. This took me twice as long per page as the average book. Numbers man in a changing brutal world. Within a Russian culture that is described to the most ingenuous and truthful fall-outs from history. Citizens come last. All initiative to a work ethic or admiration have been destroyed.

But it's more than just the history of Bill and his Fund. It's the history of SO many other names you will recognize. But then you may not want to understand what that implicates and stick your head in the sand.

Outstanding for the first half. The second half of the book was probably much more a 4. Trying to rectify the horror of his lawyer's situation in Russian legal system! Like 100,000's of others, quite after Stalin too- you just have to take out the man to solve the problem. At least 3 quotes from Bill per chapter are pure gold- too many for me to list. I tried.

Because I know many Lithuanian and Russian, now American or becoming American citizens, I have heard this tale from the "other end" of the economic spectrum so many times- that this is not such a surprise to me as it seems to be for some other reviewers.

Communism and Socialism as it is practiced. And after it transforms. Coupled with the dehumanization of the real "authority" in large government. A true story that we rarely, rarely hear.

One of the most outstanding to long memory- I will never forget it; Bill getting stuck in stopped by the hour traffic, seeking the waif in a group of waifs selling misc. tech black market merchandise of all kinds. And his buying a "database" floppy disc for $5, that he "knew" was going to be blank and just a con. And then discovering upon it some of the very assets listing and locations for 2 "stolen" company outfits he needed to determine the true capacity holdings.

Stranger quirks like that occur here more than a few times. And the interlude of being detained and visa rejected- those days being "held"- those are 6 star. Bill has balls. His nerves must be made of steel.

[Ctgt · Rating 4 out of 5]

I was vaguely aware of this story as it related to Putin and his ban of U.S. adoptions of Russian orphans back in 2012 but never really knew the details.

The title does a very good job of breaking down the arc of the book with the first section concentrating on Browder, his schooling and how he ended up in Russia. The most fascinating part was discovering that Browder's grandfather was the leader of the American Communist Party and ran for president on the communist ticket in 1936 and 1940. Both of his parents were academics and his older brother entered the PhD program in physics at the age of nineteen, Bill on the other hand, had little interest in academics and chose his boarding school based on his interest in skiing. He continued to rebel while in boarding school and his parents ended up sending him to doctors, counselors and psychiatrists.

Then, toward the end of high school, it hit me. I would put on a suit and tie and become a capitalist. Nothing would piss my family off more than that.

He still had an interest in Russia stemming back to his grandfather and through a series of jobs ends up in the wild west of the Russian conversion from communism to capitalism. For a time he and his Hermitage Group were the largest foreign investors in Russia.

Then the story starts to turn as Browder and his employees discover and expose massive instances of fraud and corruption not only with the oligarchs but also in the Russian government. After a few early successes the tides turn and now he and his company start to be targeted by the police and various criminal elements. Browder himself is kicked out of the country and harassment of his employees still in Russia continues. In fact it increases to the point that several of his people have to sneak out of the country for fear of arrest. This whole section culminates with the death in prison of one of his lawyers, Sergei Magnitsky.

Feeling crushed and responsible, Browder turns his efforts to seeking justice for the death of Magnitsky. The rest of the book follows these efforts.


This was a very quick read for me, it was paced like a fiction thriller and at times almost brought me to tears as I thought about Mr. Magnitsky, what he went through in prison as the authorities tried to force him to recant charges he had filed against them and the courage to refuse to change his stance or supply false statements about his co-workers. It is heartbreaking to think about the hopes everyone had for Russia and to realize that after these past several decades, very little seems to have changed for the average Russian citizen.

[H (trying to keep up with GR friends) Balikov · Rating 4 out of 5]

It’s 2017 and we all are looking forward to seeing how “the art of the deal” as practiced by our new president works out. How often will it be involving his friend in Russia? What better time to read Bill Browder’s page turner about his years deal-making in Russia and how he barely escaped being tucked away in some Siberian gulag.

Browder recounts how he came to the financial world and how he became an expert in privatization of state-run companies in Eastern Europe and Russia. He has an excellent sense of how to tell an anecdote, holding the reader spellbound until the punch line.

Here is a fable that he offers to illustrate the Russian mindset that he says he had to confront in his years running an investment fund in Russia and based on privatization of Russia’s industries.
“A poor villager happens upon a magic talking fish that is ready to grant him a single wish. Overjoyed, the villager weighs the options: ‘Maybe a castle? Or even better – a thousand bars of gold? Why not a ship to sail the world?” As the villager is about to make his decision, the fish interrupts him to say that there is one important caveat: whatever the villager gets, his neighbor will receive two of the same. Without skipping a beat, the villager says, ‘In that case, please poke one of my eyes out.’”

Browder says, “Russians will gladly --- gleefully, even --- sacrifice their own success to screw their neighbor.” Browder was based there from the Yeltsin revolution through the early days of Putin’s regime. He gets rich but then tries, according to his narrative, to change the underlying game and address the corruption that is endemic to the oligarchic era. In doing so, he becomes an enemy of the Putin regime and his life and the lives of those around him are in constant jeopardy.
It is hard not to have Deep Throat’s admonition (“Follow the money.”) ringing in your ears as this story plays out. I can’t tell you much more without spoiling the impact of Browder’s story.

Among the questions that you will have to determine are:
 Is Browder telling
 The truth?
 The whole truth?
 Nothing but the truth?
 How much of this is based on pure ambition?
 How much reflects his rebellion against his parents’ fervent communist beliefs?
 How much does having his own family change his style and his judgments?

The book places Browder near the center of Russian history during this period. Is this his ego, or was he so different from almost every other foreigner that he could command such attention from Putin’s government? Browder makes it sound as if the things that happened were first directed at him and then, to cover the vendetta, broadened to apply to other Americans and foreigners. But he puts his finger on something that resonates with what we are seeing in Russia with trade and Putin’s foreign policy right now. “….Russian business culture is closer to that of a prison yard than anything else. In prison, all you have is your reputation. Your position is hard-earned and it is not relinquished easily. When someone is crossing the yard coming for you, you cannot stand idly by. You have to kill him before he kills you. If you don’t, and if you manage to survive the attack, you’ll be deemed weak and before you know it, you will have lost your respect and become someone’s bitch. This is the calculus that every oligarch and every Russian politician goes through every day.”

Whether you read this as autobiography or creative fiction, you will find yourself drawn to the cliff-hangers and you might find plenty that will illuminate some of the questions being raised now about how the Russians mix business and politics.

To get a more complete picture of how this fits into our national situation and world interests, I recommend reading either Taibbi’s The Divide, or Dark Money by Jane Mayer.

[Erin · Rating 4 out of 5]

Giveaway Win!

4.5 Stars!

Russia has been in the news a lot for the last couple of years(in the US anyway) for various reasons. A couple years ago they may have helped a certain orange man become President and they are currently committing genocide against the Ukrainian people. Basically anytime you hear about Russia its never for good reasons.

In Red Notice, Bill Browder shows us that Russia has been up to no good for YEARS. Bill Browder was a Wall Street maverick who set out in the early 1990's to conduct business in post Soviet Russia. Browder has had a wild life even before he got to Russia, in the late 1980's/early 1990's he worked for Robert Maxwell. If you don't recognize that name you probably know his daughter....Ghislaine Maxwell, Jeffrey Epstein's (literal) partner in crime. Browder's grandfather was a communist activist and that was part of the reason that he wanted to go into business with "The New Russia".

Red Notice is Nonfiction but it reads like a Robert Ludlum or Daniel Silva action novel. Truth is often more interesting than fiction and Bill Browder's journey proves that. I could not put this book down, I needed to see how Bill Browder's story ended(its not the end, I know he wrote a follow-up). This book has everything Spies, romance, murder, political intrigue and corruption, corruption, corruption!

If you love action packed stories, than you'll love this book.

If you're fascinated by Russia, than you'll love this book.

I highly recommend it.

[Barbara · Rating 4 out of 5]

“Red Notice” is author Bill Browder’s engrossing memoir about his amazing career as an investor in Russia. Recall the iron curtain came down in the early 1990’s making Eastern Europe an unexplored financial mecca for investors. Browder decided to gamble his financial life by figuring out Russian businesses and investing in them.

His career started working with financial pariahs such as Robert Maxwell and Salomon Brothers at the beginning of his career. The reader is provided insights as to the financial cesspool in the ‘80’s and 90’s. Through career frustration, Browder decides to make a go of it on his own.

Learning about Russia business practices (of which there are few) and the political strong-hold on businesses was the favorite part of the novel. If you think Putin is a criminal, you won’t be displeased. If you are on the fence or question Putin’s policies, this illuminating novel will make you thank your lucky stars you live in the country you do.

While investing in Russian companies, Browder exposed corruptions which left him and his staff in a political hot seat. He escaped to London along with much of his staff. One of his idealistic lawyers stays in Russia with the impassioned feeling that he will be vindicated by the Russian legal system. This doesn’t happen. Browder becomes a political activist as a result.

Browder gets involved in American politics providing insider information to the inner workings of Washington. Yuck, yet fascinating.

This is a book club read, and I am grateful to have read it. It’s a quick read and particularly relevant in 2017. I highly recommend it. The only distracting part is Browder’s annoying sense of self-importance. The story of events are amazing and crazy; his personalization in portions, I found distracting. Not distracting enough to detract from the story. It’s a must read.

[Left Coast Justin · Rating 2 out of 5]

This was the second of three crime books I chose last week. This was the nonfiction entry, written by a hedge fund manager who became fantastically wealthy by investing in Russia at a time nobody was investing in Russia. When Putin took power, things went sour and much of the book is about how he tried to fight back but, in a lawless land, had no chance.

Another example of people who love to take high-risk bets, consider themselves geniuses when they pan out but it's always someone else's fault when they don't. Maybe there was a reason nobody else was investing in Russia at the time?

Sorry, but I don't like Browder much. It takes a special kind of man to assail the Russian oligarchs (an actual collection of twenty-nine individuals who ended up owning 40% of the Russian economy due to the mismanagement of privitization) and bemoan the fate of the average Russian, whose well-being was stolen by these lawless thugs. At the same time, when he engaged in the exact same behavior (buying up ridiculously underpriced assets only available to people with wealth and connections) he calls it "investing" and notes that his shareholders got about 450X their money back. Did these "investments" of his lead to job growth and increased prosperity? Of course not.

Before the entire Chicago School lands on my head, I know how investment works. I spent my entire career in the private sector, helping to reduce our imbalance of trade with China and other nations. What he was doing was plundering, not investing, and if you jump into the business of plundering an entire economy with the dictator being the largest plunderer, don't expect sympathy when things go south. (The brunt of the suffering was borne by others, of course; Browder is doing just fine.)

A less self-serving glimpse into this world is offered by John LeCarre's Single and Single.

[Beata · Rating 4 out of 5]

The world of finances is not my world, however, Bill Brower knows how to engage readers like myself. This non-fiction is an honest account of an ambitious young American who wanted to confront his family history, rather complicated, but who unwillingly became one of the few men whose names are constantly on the dictator's mind.
The book reads like a thriller but it is not fiction, the events really took place and the second part, telling the circumstances of Mr Magnitsky's arrest and death are more than scary .. The Author pays the homage to the young Russian who believed in the truth and who paid the highest price.
I would recommend this book to anyone interested in the ways Russia has transformed over the last quarter of a century.
Now I am prepared to read Mr Brower's second book ...
OverDrive, thank you!

[Melania 🍒 · Rating 4 out of 5]

3,9/5

It was a wild ride reading this. For the first 40% I wanted to DNF it at every half an hour; and that’s mainly because I didn’t like Bill too much and I didn’t care for the writing style .What kept me going were the always interesting insides into the trading world. But then the sh!t hit the fan and super interesting things started to happen.

I cried for minutes while listening to this book (and I rarely do so) while gaining a deep respect for Bill. He’s definitely his grandparents’ grandchild. I would recommend it to anyone that wants to understand the world around them a little better. And also to those that are fans of political thrillers because this book is 10 times better than any fiction.

[David · Rating 2 out of 5]

The story itself is very good, the problem here is the telling of that story.

From the very little I know of Bill Browder he seems like a good guy, very bright, excellent businessman, principled, brave, loyal, gives very good interviews, but not a talented writer. (There’s a very good 60 Minutes segment on the story along with several YouTube videos produced by Bill Browder that are worth seeing.) If this book had been written by a professional writer uninvolved with the events of the book it would have been solid.

I almost gave up in the very beginning because the writing seemed so amateurish and unintentionally funny. Sweeping generalities are commonplace. The tone is very hearsay/schoolyard-ish and out of proportion to the events described. It’s loaded down with unnecessary detail about what people wore and what their physical appearances projected (“good” people were treated far more charitably than “bad” people, and everyone was either one or the other). Quoted conversations were painfully stilted. (I think every sentence directed to the author had his name in it. “What do you mean, Bill?” “Bill, I can’t believe it’s true.” “I have to say, Bill, we’ve got some serious trouble on our hands.”) (Even worse, “bad” people were occasionally quoted stuttering in fear. “W-what did you just say Bill?” “B-bill, this conversation’s over.”)

Here’s an actual quote from the book (I made up the ones above but they’re in the true spirit of what I read. I’m too lazy to track the real quotes down) regarding his mother:

“Going from poverty to comfort and then back to poverty was so traumatic that, to this day, my mother collects sugar packets and sneaks rolls from restaurant breadbaskets into her handbag.” Big deal, my mother walks out with the plates, silverware, glassware and tablecloth but you don’t see me writing about that in books.

And these troubling sequences (again, real quotes this time) relating to his time at boarding school and a visit by his mother:

“On my first night, a band of students came to my room and started rummaging through my drawers, taking whatever they wanted. When I objected, they jumped me, held me down, and chanted over and over, “Time for the titty-twisters, Billy Browder! Time for the titty-twisters!...I decided not to tell her about getting beat up every night or the titty-twisters, and I didn’t know whether she suspected any of it...I decided that while returning to the warm bosom of my mother sounded like the most appealing thing in the world at the moment...After saying good-bye, I returned to my room, and as I passed the sophomore bunk area, I could hear a pair of boys hissing, TTs for BB, TTs for BB"” I’m sensing a recurring theme here. And can we just refer to proper name of the titty-twister? Yes, the Bluey Louie.

Another true quote:

“This had been fed into the pysches of ordinary Russians from the moment they were on their mothers’ breasts.” There he goes again!

I can’t help myself:

“Her lipstick was redder than before, and her black dress was simultaneously tighter and classier than anything I’d seen her in before. She wasn’t just beautiful. She was sexy...Before we said good-bye that night, I grabbed her around the waist and pulled her toward me, and without any resistance, we shared our first real kiss.” Hubba hubba. Anyone got a cigarette?

One more:

“He made the oligarchs his “bitches,” consolidated his power, and, by many estimates, became the richest man in the world.”

If you like this kind of writing this book is an absolute gold mine.

[Janet · Rating 5 out of 5]

Wow. This memoir is a heartstopping international thriller about bravery and naivete, corruption and politics, criminality and justice--written by Bill Browder, head of an investment fund who noted the undervaluation of stocks in the newly privatized Russian market and plunged in. He and his investors made hundredfold returns on their investments--but Russia was not any country, and the size of the returns had something to do with the way business is done there, which Browder would eventually learn in a huge and painful way.

It begins as an entertaining, well-crafted businessman's memoir--who I was, how I became this wheeling-dealing investor and so on, an unusual story of its own--but the floor drops like the first plunge of a roller coaster. He knew that Russia was the wild west at that moment in history, but had no idea the level of corruption not only among the oligarchs but within the government as well--something he never accepted until it opened in a very big deep dark and scary hole in front of him.

Browder is best known as the tireless proponent of the Magnitsky Act in the US and now in a number of other countries. Sergei Magnitsky was one of his attorneys in Russia, a sterling guy, who never believed that his own country would not observe its own laws, that the very police and justice system could be so corrupt. Neither did Browder, until his pattern of prosecuting business corruption--as a foreigner he'd had some luck with it-- started to step on some very ugly toes. Magnitsky was arrested for investigating allegations of tax fraud against Browder-owned companies--which had themselves been stolen out from under his nose and then leveraged against large tax refunds. The business shenanigans were unbelievable. But Magnitsky believed that he would not be harmed in pursuing the truth. He ended up under arrest, tortured and killed in a Russian jail. And Browder begain his campaign against the conspirators in his death.

A super-engaging, nailbiting thriller, a picture of Russia and Putin's way of doing business,and a moving personal account all at the same time. I put it right next to Trump/Russia on the bookshelf, though the quality of the writing and the sheer suspense would tempt me to put it with John Le Carre. Our Russia problem today can be seen in Browder's difficulty getting the Obama administration to support sanctions at a time when there was hope of normalizing relations with Russia. The fight for the Magnitsky Act in the US--which prevents corrupt individuals and organizations from laundering their ill-gained money here (and the amounts are staggering)--is a suspenseful climax to an already amazing story. Cannot recommend this enough.

[Numidica · Rating 5 out of 5]

If you haven't been paying attention to Putin's systematic intimidation and not infrequent execution of his opponents, this book will make you sit up and take notice. It is a page-turner of a non-fiction book that reads like a fast-paced novel. It is also an interesting primer about how privatization of state industries was massively bolloxed up in the Yeltsin era, resulting in the current government-by-oligarchs with Putin as the master of all. But mostly, it explains how Russia is today under Putin, and it is above all, a country without rule of law. It is the old Soviet Union, but with leaders who are among the richest men in the world, all of whom are interested only in protecting their wealth, and Putin is, as far as can be estimated, the world's richest man. He is also utterly without conscience, and a killer - in a word, he is evil beyond words.

Bill Browder tells the story of his time in Russia and after like a top-flight fiction writer, except this is a true story which offers a truly valuable window into Putin's Russia. Having read this book, I am much more concerned than previously that Putin has some sort of influence over Trump, either via Kompromat, or by virtue of loans made to bail out Trump. We shall see. Given the political situation in the US, this book should be required reading.

March 2022 update - it is very satisfying to see what is happening to Putin just now, as the GDP of his country gets reduced from its 2021 level at somewhat less than Italy's to unknown depths yet to be achieved. And Putin becomes much less rich, presumably, though the Ukrainians and the Russian people will have to suffer as he is taken down a notch. The world can only hope he gives himself a stroke soon.

[Brad Feld · Rating 5 out of 5]

In the past 24 hours I’ve read a must read. Bill Browder’s Red Notice: A True Story of High Finance, Murder, and One Man’s Fight for Justice is one of the best books I’ve read this year. It reads like a John le Carré novel, except it is non-fiction. It starts out as the autobiography of Bill Browder and his creation of a massively successful hedge fund (Hermitage Capital Management) that was one of the first non-Russian investors in Russia in the mid to late 1990s. It then shifted into an incredibly complex story of intrigue, corruption, lawlessness, injustice, and murder all at the hands of the Russian political system.

I know that was a mouthful, but if you want a little taste, just read the Wikipedia page for Sergei Magnitsky which is central to the second half of the book, where Browder shifts from successful financier to international human rights activist. If you want a taste, watch the following interview with Browder.

https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=_7kwI...

Amy and I just finished watching The Night Manager on Amazon, which was based on John le Carré novel by the same name. I’m an optimistic person and I tend to bury my cynicism in what I read and the movies I watch. My optimism holds that the good guys eventually come out on top. I’m going to keep holding onto that notion while doing the little bit I can to help impact that outcome, especially when it means supporting people like Bill Browder. While I don’t know him, if he ever called and asked for anything, I’d be immediately responsive.

If you are looking for a powerful read over the holidays, I’d put Bill Browder’s Red Notice at the top of the list.

[Barbara · Rating 5 out of 5]

This is a riveting story of greed and corruption in Putin's Russia. Bill Browder's story began in the late 90's when he went to Russia to take advantage of the undervalued stock of companies that had just gone private. After making millions for his hedge fund company (greed here, too), he pulled his money out of Russia. This is when the fallout began.

Browder exposed the criminal activity of Putin and the Russian oligarchs and retaliatory measures were taken. Lies, torture and the death of an innocent man, perhaps two, resulted. Browder became an advocate for justice and human rights and was instrumental in the passing of the Magnitsky Act, a law that would put sanctions on countries that violate human rights.

Does justice prevails in Russia? It didn't under Stalin and not much seems to have changed. Putin is a leader to be feared.

[Andrew Robins · Rating 5 out of 5]

Bill Browder, relatively early in his career, moves to Russia, to run a hedge fund investing mostly in recently "privatised" (in quote marks for a reason, as there isn't much similarity with our western understanding of that process) state industries.

I'll be totally honest and say that, initially, I found myself worrying that this book was actually going to be an extended criticism of wrongdoing by those who profited from the truly unforgiveable privatisation process in Russia, by someone who was actually in Russia to make similar profits from exactly the same process.

This didn't turn out to be the case, though. Browder starts uncovering evidence of enormous legal and financial abuses as grand scale theft goes on at formerly state companies. Unsuprisingly, he starts to make some very unpleasant enemies, and, after having managed to siphon his fund's money out of Russia unnoticed, he then moves his key Russian staff, also at risk, out of the country, to London.

Sadly, the one person he couldn't persuade to leave is one of his lawyers, Sergei Magnitsky - a man in his late 30s, who Browder points out pretty astutely, is not as old as his colleagues, and therefore doesn't have the same memory of how cruel the state can be in Russia - who believes he has done nothing wrong, and therefore has no need to flee.

Depressingly, he pays the price, and finds himself imprisoned for no good reason, kept in increasingly horrific conditions, and denied medical treatment for some horrible conditions he has picked up whilst in prison.

Refusing to bow to demands to perjure himself, eventually he is beaten to death by police - ironically whilst at a hospital, finally being given treatment he had been denied for a year.

Browder decides to make sure his death is not in vain and ensures that his case is not forgotten, eventually getting a law enacted to stop those convicted of abuses in Russia from travelling to the US.

In the whole story what stood out was the brazenness with which state apparatchiks lined their own pockets, and the blatant, barefaced lying they engaged in to cover their tracks. It must be a Russian thing - the same way Putin will just deny the clearly visible in the Ukraine, state officials would deny the clear theft and human rights abuses they took part in. "It's not true" being the answer to everything.

In all this, you have to feel for the Russian people. A horrible history under czarist rule, 70 years of communism and human rights abuse, and now, the descent into a corrupt, sham democracy, ruled by a select few, the same people who stole their economy away from them. They are the real victims.

A terrific read, and very well written.

[Michael Perkins · Rating 3 out of 5]

"Markets require the rule of law, which was the most demanding aspect of the post-Soviet transformations. Americans, taking the rule of law for granted, could fantasize that markets would create the necessary institutions. This was an error."

-The Road to Unfreedom, Timothy Snyder

============

Browder is just another American who didn't get it.

Some reviewer suggested that this story would have worked much better in the hands of Michael Lewis. I completely agree. I really grew tired of the author as narrator. He is full of hubris and greed and full of himself. He's also very sexist in his description of women in the book.

He includes a lot about his wives (though very little detail about this kids). Once in a blue moon he sees his kids and gives them a hug. Awesome parenting, eh? Was it really worth it to chase millions? I'm sure on his deathbed he can go over spreadsheets while his kids have no interest in visiting him. Just another Gilded Age fool.

I think what irked me the most is that the author tries to cast himself as a victim when he makes one stupid decision after another, some of which cost friends and associates their lives. Destructive narcissism.

[Alan (the Lone Librarian on semi-hiatus)) Teder · Rating 5 out of 5]

Prequel to Freezing Order: A True Story of Money Laundering, Murder, and Surviving Vladimir Putin's Wrath (2022)
Review of the Simon & Schuster hardcover edition (February, 2015)

It didn't make any financial sense.
Then I remembered why he would do this: because it is the Russian thing to do.
There’s a famous Russian proverb about this type of behavior. One day, a poor villager happens upon a magic talking fish that is ready to grant him a single wish. Overjoyed, the villager weighs his options: “Maybe a castle? Or even better—a thousand bars of gold? Why not a ship to sail the world?” As the villager is about to make his decision, the fish interrupts him to say that there is one important caveat: whatever the villager gets, his neighbor will receive two of the same. Without skipping a beat, the villager says, “In that case, please poke one of my eyes out.”
The moral is simple - when it comes to money, Russians will gladly - gleefully, even - sacrifice their own success to screw their neighbour. - Bill Browder relating an anecdote from late 1997 about one of his early experiences with investments in Russia, excerpted from Red Notice

I'll confess that when Red Notice first appeared in early 2015, the related news of Magnitsky Legislation was then such a current topic in Canada that I felt like I already knew everything about it.

It was after being impressed by Browder's writing in Freezing Order (2022), that I decided I had to read the earlier book as well. I was just as impressed with it. Whether Browder has and had the assistance of a ghostwriter or whether he has simply studied the various tropes and techniques of suspense & thriller writing, he masterfully constructs a story of the rise and the downfall of his idealized plans for investment in Russia's future in the post-Soviet Communist era.

Again, Browder starts off with a in medias res vignette: his deportation from Russia in 2007. Only then does he go into the 15 or so years of backstory of how he began his Hermitage Investment Group after first becoming aware of the possibilities of investment growth in the former countries of the Soviet Bloc. Despite early warning signs (see the 1997 anecdote above), he and his staff persisted in exposing Russian attempts to defraud his investors through the legal system. At one time it even seemed as if his goals were aligned with those of the dictator Vladimir Putin, who gleefully joined in with pursuing the prosecution of oligarchs. It of course finally became clear that Putin was doing this only for his own ends and enrichment.

Despite Browder's liquidating his Russian assets and assisting most of his staff to leave the country, several of his Russian lawyers refused to leave their homeland and had faith that justice and the legal system would win in the end. Tragically, Sergei Magnitsky (1972-2009) was framed in a tax evasion scheme and met his death under torture in a Russian prison. The corruption and injustice of the previous Russian Communist state was revealed to still be there and was as vicious as ever.

Red Notice tells the story of how this initiated Browder's worldwide campaign to obtain justice for Sergei Magnitsky and other victims of totalitarian kleptocracies by promoting the creation of legislation to sanction the profiteers of injustice. The story continues in the present day.