William Somerset Maugham was born in Paris in 1874. He spoke French even before he spoke a word of English, a fact to which some critics attribute the purity of his style.
His parents died early and, after an unhappy boyhood, which he recorded poignantly in Of Human Bondage, Maugham became a qualified physician. But writing was his true vocation. For ten years before his first success, he almost literally starved while pouring out novels and plays.
Maugham wrote at a time when experimental modernist literature such as that of William Faulkner, Thomas Mann, James Joyce and Virginia Woolf was gaining increasing popularity and winning critical acclaim. In this context, his plain prose style was criticized as 'such a tissue of clichés' that one's wonder is finally aroused at the writer's ability to assemble so many and at his unfailing inability to put anything in an individual way.
During World War I, Maugham worked for the British Secret Service . He travelled all over the world, and made many visits to America. After World War II, Maugham made his home in south of France and continued to move between England and Nice till his death in 1965.
At the time of Maugham's birth, French law was such that all foreign boys born in France became liable for conscription. Thus, Maugham was born within the Embassy, legally recognized as UK territory.
حس می کنم کار خوبی کردم که بعد از یک رمان ، یک نمایشنامه هم از موآم خوندم . روند نمایشنامه یک روند خیلی خوب و منطقیه و دغدغههای موآم هم تقریباً داره مشخص میشه . دین ، مذهب ، خدا ، سبک زندگی و مفاهیمی از این دست رو می توان در هر دو کار موآم دید . با این نمایشنامه بیش از پیش علاقهمند شدم تا " پایبندیهای انسانی " رو هم از موآم بخونم .
Sheppey, a hairdresser's assistant, wins over eight thou- sand pounds in the Irish Sweep and decides to give away all the money to charity. His family, who have made grand plans, are flabbergasted and think he is crazy. Specialists are consulted and they agree. Dr. Jervis says no sane man gives away all his money to the poor. "A sane man takes money from the poor." Dr. Ennismore regards all philanthropy as the direct result of repressed homosexuality. With proper education of the young, he says, all philanthropy could be stamped out of the country. They are about to shut Sheppey up in a lunatic asylum when suddenly he is found dead in his chair.
Maugham called this play a sardonic comedy. The last scene is not very pleasing.
It's too bad that Sheppey popped off just when he was "going to do a bit of good in the world."