'I have lived in important places, times When great events were decided . . .'
By turns comical, grouchy and exalted, and including his tragic masterpiece 'The Great Hunger', some of the key poems by the writer who transformed Anglo-Irish verse.
Penguin Modern: fifty new books celebrating the pioneering spirit of the iconic Penguin Modern Classics series, with each one offering a concentrated hit of its contemporary, international flavour. Here are authors ranging from Kathy Acker to James Baldwin, Truman Capote to Stanislaw Lem and George Orwell to Shirley Jackson; essays radical and inspiring; poems moving and disturbing; stories surreal and fabulous; taking us from the deep South to modern Japan, New York's underground scene to the farthest reaches of outer space.
Patrick Kavanagh was an Irish poet and novelist. Regarded as one of the foremost poets of the 20th century, his best known works include the novel Tarry Flynn and the poems "On Raglan Road" and "The Great Hunger". He is known for accounts of Irish life through reference to the everyday and commonplace.
When the Irish Times compiled a list of favourite Irish poems in 2000, ten of his poems were in the top fifty, and Kavanagh was rated the second favourite poet behind WB Yeats. The Patrick Kavanagh Poetry Award is presented each year for an unpublished collection of poems. The annual Patrick Kavanagh Weekend takes place on the last weekend in September in Inniskeen, County Monaghan, Ireland. The Patrick Kavanagh Centre, an interpretative centre set up to commemorate the poet, is located in Inniskeen. [wikipedia]
I picked this book up as I heard Kavanagh was a big influence on Seamus Heaney, whose works I’m currently working my way through. I’m glad I did as I really enjoyed this collection. Kavanagh’s poetry has a clarity to it that most poets lack and is laced with humour. I like the way he brings out the deeper essence of the everyday in a way that lacks any kind of pretentiousness.
Inniskeen Road: July Evening
The bicycles go by ion twos and threes - There’s a dance in Billy Brennan’s barn tonight, And there’s the half-talk code of mysteries And the wink-and-elbow language of delight. Half-past eight and there is not a spot Upon a mile of road, no shadow thrown That might turn out a man or woman, not A footfall tapping secrecies of stone.
I have what every power hates in spite Of all the solemn talk of contemplation. Oh, Alexander Selkirk knew the plight Of being king and government and nation. A road, a mile of kingdom, I am king Of banks and stone and every blooming thing.
I didn't expect to connect to this collection of Irish verse poetry. But in spite of my resistance, I did enjoy the epic poem "The Great Hunger" about a lonely farmer over many years, whose desire for love is unrequited. It is both tragic and comic.
Penguin Modern Classics #1 - Letter from Birmingham Jail by Martin Luther King, Jr. #2 - Television Was a Baby Crawling Toward That Deathchamber by Allen Ginsberg #3 - The Breakthrough by Daphne Du Maurier #4 - The Custard Heart by Dorothy Parker #5 - Three Japanese Short Stories (3 authors) #6 - The Veiled Woman by Anais Nin #7 - Notes on Nationalism by George Orwell #8 - Food by Gertrude Stein #9 - The Three Electroknights by Stanislaw Lem #10 - The Great Hunger by Patrick Kavanagh
A much better experience than the first two poetry collections in the Penguin Modern Classics series (Ginsburg and Stein), in that these poems were actually intelligible. Not necessarily easy, mind you, but letting the waves of words wash over me, I could picture clearly the rural Irish setting Kavanagh intended to convey.
The title poem is lengthy and frequently beautiful. Its title evokes the potato famine, but in fact it describes the feelings of an Irish farmer whose life has passed by and left him with no one for company but his overbearing mother and bitter sister.
I'm not a poetry guy, but this was an engaging and poignant collection from a poet of whom I'd never heard before.
This has been a very pleasant first experience with Kavanagh's work. Other than "The Great Hunger" which was the main event, the peoms I liked best were "Shancoduff", "To the Man After The Harrow", "October" and "Canal Bank Walk".
While reading the book, I was reminded of Heaney's own naturalistic style. After some research, lo and behold! Heaney himself has admitted to being influenced by Kavanagh's poetry, after Michael McLaverty introduced him to his work.
Back to "The Great Hunger" now. It is a poem in fourteen parts that follows the life of Maguire a farmer of the Irish countryside. It becomes evident that the protagonist is disatisfied and unfulfilled in his life, which consists mostly of taking care of agricultural activities and looking after his land. In "The Great Hunger" Kavanagh gives ua some of the best rural imagery relating to land I've come across; harrowung has never seemed more interesting. Maguire is trapped in his predicament, but unwilling to change as years go by. In this vicious circle, he hungers for the different, the exciting, the unknown, an escape that doesn't come.
In this way, Kavanagh goes in great length to refute the archetype of the romantic-ish Irishman peasant, which had been very prevalent in the country's literary cycles, and to highlight the internal tragedy of such a futile existence. He gives us a sense of life as it is, rather than how some like to look at it. I read somewhere that the quest for authenticity was a central theme of Kavanagh's work, going as far as to be openly critical of the affected ways of some of his contemporaries.
Anyway, this review is entirely too long because I am excited. I'm looking forward to reading more of the author's work, especially "Tarry Flynn".
I think this is a 3.5*, in my video I say 4* and when I read it I say 3*. Ultimately I'm a little conflicted, and being a bit lenient, because it's so rare that I find a male poet I can enjoy and also I have a soft spot for Irish writers. The Great Hunger as an epic poem is quite memorable and unique and with time after reading it I still think back on it being one of the poems that stays with me although, unlike many poems, it's not dramatic and yet it still leaves one world-weary.
The collection has grown on me with time, it's not perfect, and it's not something I'd revisit.
It is hard to deny that has something that needs to be reinvigorated in modern poetry that seems to be missing — the timeless and peaceful yet monotonous and deathly nature of the natural world found deep in the countryside.
[original thoughts below. Aw this is before I read what turned out to be my favourite book, look how excited I am!]
Could've been 4*, rural Irish poetry is new to me.
Taking a break from Penguin Moderns (now 10 done) as I'm picking up my signed copy of Jonathan Franzen's Crossroads from Waterstones tonight!
I’ve never read any of Kavanagh’s poetry before, so this was a great way for me to get into him and to discover what his work is all about. He’s a bridge between modern and classical poetry. Awesome!
i never thought i could fall in love with a piece of poetry regarding a topic such as this one… well i guess we seek in order to discover hidden truths about ourselves we never knew about (also… i am pretty sure taylor swift is quite familiar with the great hunger because having “tortured poetry” and “mad woman’s signature” right next to each other cannot be a coincidence:Dddd thanks for your attention)
My poetically inept mind found this one marginally better than the last two poetry offerings in this series. Sweeping fields, ailing crops, and melancholic farmers all contributed to my slightly piqued interest and engagement in verse.
Kavanagh’s tragic depictions and comments on regret and a futile life were beautiful, and depressingly familiar. His words did connect with me at surface level, and I found some breakthroughs, particularly in his descriptions of nature.
Despite those small wins, I still remained encased in a murky fog; perhaps I find poems frightening for their imperceptibility, or perhaps I simply do not have the patience to learn. Whatever the answer, I’ll continue my quest to understand and appreciate poetry.
I’ve never read any of Kavanagh’s poetry before, so this was a great way for me to get into him and to discover what his work is all about. He’s a bridge between modern and classical poetry. Awesome!
The Great Hunger is a collection of poems by Patrick Kavanagh. He goes into detail about thelife of a potato farmer in Ireland and how his life goes by. It tells a story about this man's relationship with his mother and sister, the passing of time, and the beauty of it all.
This was my first Kavanagh and I was not disappointed. At times it was a little hard to understand some of the poems and the language being used was extremely dated. But I enjoyed his lyricism and the way he wrote. My favorites had to be "Consider the Grass Growing", "In Memory of My Mother", "October", and "To Hell With Commonsense." I'm not the biggest fan of poetry but I can genuinely say this book made me smile at one point.
"The girls pass along the roads And he can remember what man is, But there is nothing he can do. Is there nothing he can do? Is there no escape? No escape, no escape."
Picked this up when asking for a job at a bookstore so I wouldn't go up to the register empty-handed, and now I used it to cheese my way into reading 50 books this year. Everything happens for a reason.
Maguire’s mistake is taking the things too literally, believing too much in the dominant ideology and it eventually reveals upon his innocence and hunger. Hunger towards sexual feelings and living a life that was basically a lie. He chose to cut off from every desire & also forcing himself to belive that these things are not important concluded that he could no longer escape from it.
"He circles around and around wondering why it should be. No crash No drama That was how his life happened"
Een meesterwerk over de rauwe realiteit van het boerenleven in het Ierland van de eerste helft van de vorige eeuw. Hoofdpersoon van deze gedichtencylclus in veertien canto's is Patrick Maguire. Hij is ongetrouwd, want in het Ierland van die dagen heerste het 'familiarisme', wat wil zeggen dat een man die boer wilde worden pas kon trouwen als zijn ouders waren overleden en hij eigenaar van de boerderij kon worden. Maguire leeft met zijn zus en heerszuchtige moeder. Hij verlangt naar een vrouw, maar dat verlangen kent alleen een uitweg door masturbatie. Dat Patrick Kavanagh hier zo openlijk over schreef, was in de tijd (1941) ongehoord. Maar de scenes tonen overtuigend de diepe eenzaamheid van de hoofdpersoon. Maguire (van wie wordt gedacht dat Kavanagh zichzelf in hem portretteerde; hij was zelf lange tijd boer) is een gevangene van de klei die hij dagelijks bewerkt. Het gedicht toont zijn leven op de akker, zijn kerkgang en de bijbehorende verstikkende moraal, de armoede. Het landschap biedt hem soms glimpen van God, maar is tegelijk ruw en vaak donker en dreigend. In het gedicht voert Kavanagh de hoofdpresonen vaak sprekend op. Dat was betrekkelijk nieuw in die dagen. Eliot deed dat ook al in zijn 'The Wasteland', dat overigens net zo'n hopeloosheid ademt. Je zou 'The Great Hunger' de Ierse 'Waste Land' kunnen noemen. Ik moest bij het lezen vaak denken aan de schilderijen en tekeningen van Van Gogh in zijn Brabantse jaren. Het gedicht roept als vanzelf de associaties op van een grauw landschap waarin mensen zich door het leven ploeteren. Met dit gedicht keert Kavanagh zich fel tegen de zogenaamde Irish Literary Revival, waarvan Yeats de belangrijkste exponent was. Deze beweging romantiseerde het platteland van Ierland en het boerenleven. Kavanagh, die dit leven dus vanuit eigen ervaring kende, maakte er gehakt van. Uit het leven van Maguire sijpelt gaandeweg alle hoop weg. 'He will hardly remember that life happened to him' luidt een zin uit de laatste canto. De titel 'The Great Hunger' slaat trouwens niet, zoals velen geneigd zijn te denken, op een hongersnood, maar op het seksuele verlangen.
Read this in the library while waiting for tas to write a letter to the union. It was the first poetry book I have read and I kinda just picked it up. I really liked the boyish innocence mixed with elements of melancholy in the great hunger, which is picked up again in living in the country (probably my favourite poem) Unfortunately I don’t know a lot about Irish literature, nor history so I fear parts of it went over my head. I really liked it though. It thoughtfully meanders through the tales of a simple life, sometimes with, and sometimes without, satisfaction.
Plus section 8 of the great hunger is a banger. ‘While his world withered away. He had a cigarette to smoke and a pound to spend On drink the next Saturday.’
I'm sorry for the bad review, Mr. Kavanagh, but I understood not even half of what you where talking about... D: Maybe I'll give it another go if I find a translation.
I Clay is the word and clay is the flesh Where the potato-gatherers like mechanised scarecrows move Along the side-fall of the hill - Maguire and his men. If we watch them an hour is there anything we can prove Of life as it is broken-backed over the Book Of Death? Here crows gabble over worms and frogs And the gulls like old newspapers are blown clear of the hedges, luckily. Is there some light of imagination in these wet clods? Or why do we stand here shivering? Which of these men Loved the light and the queen Too long virgin? Yesterday was summer. Who was it promised marriage to himself Before apples were hung from the ceilings for Hallowe'en? We will wait and watch the tragedy to the last curtain, Till the last soul passively like a bag of wet clay Rolls down the side of the hill, diverted by the angles Where the plough missed or a spade stands, straitening the way. A dog lying on a torn jacket under a heeled-up cart, A horse nosing along the posied headland, trailing A rusty plough. Three heads hanging between wide-apart legs. October playing a symphony on a slack wire paling. Maguire watches the drills flattened out And the flints that lit a candle for him on a June altar Flameless. The drills slipped by and the days slipped by And he trembled his head away and ran free from the world's halter, And thought himself wiser than any man in the townland When he laughed over pints of porter Of how he came free from every net spread In the gaps of experience. He shook a knowing head And pretended to his soul That children are tedious in hurrying fields of April Where men are spanning across wide furrows. Lost in the passion that never needs a wife The pricks that pricked were the pointed pins of harrows. Children scream so loud that the crows could bring The seed of an acre away with crow-rude jeers. Patrick Maguire, he called his dog and he flung a stone in the air And hallooed the birds away that were the birds of the years. Turn over the weedy clods and tease out the tangled skeins. What is he looking for there? He thinks it is a potato, but we know better Than his mud-gloved fingers probe in this insensitive hair. 'Move forward the basket and balance it steady In this hollow. Pull down the shafts of that cart, Joe, And straddle the horse,' Maguire calls. 'The wind's over Brannagan's, now that means rain. Graip up some withered stalks and see that no potato falls Over the tail-board going down the ruckety pass - And that's a job we'll have to do in December, Gravel it and build a kerb on the bog-side. Is that Cassidy's ass Out in my clover? Curse o' God Where is that dog?. Never where he's wanted' Maguire grunts and spits Through a clay-wattled moustache and stares about him from the height. His dream changes like the cloud-swung wind And he is not so sure now if his mother was right When she praised the man who made a field his bride. Watch him, watch him, that man on a hill whose spirit Is a wet sack flapping about the knees of time. He lives that his little fields may stay fertile when his own body Is spread in the bottom of a ditch under two coulters crossed in Christ's Name. He was suspicious in his youth as a rat near strange bread, When girls laughed; when they screamed he knew that meant The cry of fillies in season. He could not walk The easy road to destiny. He dreamt The innocence of young brambles to hooked treachery. O the grip, O the grip of irregular fields! No man escapes. It could not be that back of the hills love was free And ditches straight. No monster hand lifted up children and put down apes As here. 'O God if I had been wiser!' That was his sigh like the brown breeze in the thistles. He looks, towards his house and haggard. 'O God if I had been wiser!' But now a crumpled leaf from the whitethorn bushes Darts like a frightened robin, and the fence Shows the green of after-grass through a little window, And he knows that his own heart is calling his mother a liar God's truth is life - even the grotesque shapes of his foulest fire. The horse lifts its head and cranes Through the whins and stones To lip late passion in the crawling clover. In the gap there's a bush weighted with boulders like morality, The fools of life bleed if they climb over. The wind leans from Brady's, and the coltsfoot leaves are holed with rust, Rain fills the cart-tracks and the sole-plate grooves; A yellow sun reflects in Donaghmoyne The poignant light in puddles shaped by hooves. Come with me, Imagination, into this iron house And we will watch from the doorway the years run back, And we will know what a peasant's left hand wrote on the page. Be easy, October. No cackle hen, horse neigh, tree sough, duck quack.
"Penguin Modern: 10 - The Great Hunger" by Patrick Kavanagh
Unexpected gem! Honest observation turned into beautiful heart-breaking poetry. ... For example:
Clay is the word and clay is the flesh Where the potato-gatherers like mechanised scarecrows move Along the side-fall of the hill - Maguire and his men. If we watch them an hour is there anything we can prove Of life as it is broken-backed over the Book Of Death? Here crows gabble over worms and frogs And the gulls like old newspapers are blown clear of the hedges, luckily. Is there some light of imagination in these wet clods? Or why do we stand here shivering? … Yet sometimes when the sun comes through a gap These men know God the Father in a tree: The Holy Spirit is the rising sap, And Christ will be the green leaves that will come At Easter from the sealed and guarded tomb. … And the passing world stares but no one stops To look closer. So back to the growing crops And the ridges he never loved. Nobody will ever know how much tortured poetry the pulled weeds on the ridge wrote Before they withered in the July sun .. Who bent the coin of my destiny That it stuck in the slot? …
I protest here now and for ever On behalf of all my people who believe in Verse That my intention is not satire but humanness, An eagerness to understand more about sad man, Frightened man, the workers of the world, Without being savaged in the process. Broadness is my aim, a broad road where the many Can see life easier – generally. .. In many ways it is a good thing to be cast into exile Among strangers Who have no inkling Of The Other Man concealed Monstrously musing in a field. .. 'I have lived in important places, times When great events were decided . . .'