Natsuhiko Kyogoku ( 京極 夏彦Kyōgoku Natsuhiko, born March 26, 1963) is a Japanese mystery writer, who is a member of Ōsawa Office. He is a member of the Mystery Writers of Japan and the Honkaku Mystery Writers Club of Japan.
Three of his novels have been turned into feature films; Mōryō no Hako, which won the 1996 Mystery Writers of Japan Award, was also made into an anime TV series, as was Kosetsu Hyaku Monogatari, and his book Loups=Garous was adapted into an anime feature film. Vertical have published his debut novel as The Summer of the Ubume.
Kousetsu Hyakumonogatari is a fairly odd book. It's an anthology of different yokai-centric mysteries set in the Edo period, with each short story being essentially a tale of karmic retribution. The main cast is a bunch of rascals led by Mataichi the mendicant who take on requests for help from various people, said help most often involving avenging/saving a loved one or exposing a criminal in some way.
Mataichi's gang weave together intricate narratives out of lies and half-truths in order to stir the evildoer and their surroundings. The stories told often contain a solid chunk of the case's truth, but it's always obfuscated and embellished in order to give things a mystical flair. Mataichi and his rascals are willing to do pretty much anything to push forward a narrative - they'll pretend to be different people, they'll set up events which might appear as supernatural to anyone who isn't in on the trick, they're willing to even take on the role of supernatural entities themselves if need calls for it. In a sense, they manifest elaborate yokai hauntings with the express purpose of fulfilling the request they've received, which most often leads to them punishing the villain of the story and causing them to either repent or die a death that is convenient for the client. Each story culminates in some sort of poetic justice being delivered, even if the actual narrative is a tragedy at heart.
The mystery here isn't so much a simple "whodunnit" kind of deal, it is much more about seeing through the lies and half-truths the narrative presents the reader with in order to grasp the full picture. The structure and storytelling techniques propping up each story are varied and creative and the prose is absolutely gorgeous. It's such a fun and elaborate concept and somehow the whole "de-facto agents of karmic retribution set up elaborate hauntings in order to make things right" setup never grows old - Kyougoku experiments a lot with the form and narrative tricks of each short story, making each "haunting" feel fresh and cool.
That being said... the truths hiding behind the creative, structurally varied lies and half-truths are more often than not underwhelming. The mysteries themselves are somewhat repetitive and feel shallow in nature - the evildoers who are being punished more often than not either really ARE just evildoers who need to be punished, or have fairly plain and forgettable motives. There are a couple of cases where the culprit isn't who the reader thinks they are, but those are rare and aren't particularly interesting either. The plots largely lack the complexity and emotional depth of Kyougoku's longer works, such as the Hyakki Yakou series. This book honestly made me suspect Kyougoku might really be at his strongest when writing proper long-form novels.
In other words, Kousetsu Hyakumonogatari has a brilliant, constantly fresh form with somewhat underwhelming contents. It's fun in smaller increments, it's told EXTREMELY well, but I kept walking away after each story thinking "really? that's it?" and I think that's a bit of a shame.
That being said, I did really, really enjoy the final story here, 帷子辻 (Katabira-ga-tsuji or "The Burial Shroud Crossing"). It was thematically dense in a very satisfying way and the actual mystery felt a bit different from the book's usual fare. It's a great way to cap off the book and did make me feel like I had just read a highly condensed version of a more long-form Kyougoku story.
From what I know, the next book in the series, Zoku Kousetsu Hyakumonogatari, builds directly upon this one and tells an interconnected larger narrative throughout all of its separate short stories. That sounds much more up my alley and while I don't think I'll be reading it super soon, I'm fairly excited to see how it'll play out.
If you couldn't find the novel of Kousetsu Hyaku Monogatari (Requiem from the Darkness or One Hundred Tales From the Streets), then you can try watching the anime based on it. The anime is faithful enough to the text, however
The problem is, nothing is really interesting in this book. I loved many Japanese mystery novels from the 90s,but this is not one of them. I don’t hate it either, it’s just a little boring…2 stars = boring but not full resentful.