This book explores culture in late nineteenth-century Mexico under Porfirio Diaz, in particular the tensions between los de arriba and los de abajo, the government and critics, and the three-way split between Modernists, Liberals, and the traditional culture of the poor.
The first chapter, "The Porfirian Persuasion", looks at the choices for sport and amusement made by the elite, and how that reflected their views on progress and modernity. The second chapter, "Rocks and Rawhide: Traditional Culture", explores the origins and development of traditional and indigenous/rural culture, the assault made by both Liberals and Modernists on this culture in their attempts to recreate Mexico as a "modern" nation, and the continued resiliency and resistance of this culture in spite of the efforts to eliminate it. The final chapter, "Judas at the Jockey Club", synthesizes these social conflicts by examining in-depth the changes, controversies, and symbolism surrounding traditional Judas burnings on Holy Saturday.
I loved this book. The descriptions are detailed yet not dull, the author seamlessly transitions between topics, and the key themes of top-down modernization vs. resistance and tradition, control vs. protest, and los de arriba vs. los de abajo are woven throughout all the topics and elements of this book. If you have even the vaguest interest in any of these topics, read this book.