Decir no no basta: Contra las nuevas políticas del shock por el mundo que queremos

by Naomi Klein, Ana Pedrero Verge (Translator), Ignacio Villaro Gumpert (Translator)

¿Recuerdan cuando se suponía que el amor iba a triunfar sobre el odio? ¿O que hubo un momento en que las petroleras y los banqueros parecían estar amilanados y a la defensiva? ¿Qué demonios pasó? ¿Y qué podemos hacer al respecto? Naomi Klein nos explica cómo hemos llegado a este punto y cómo podemos cambiar las cosas para mejor.

Decir no no basta revela, entre otras cosas, que la desorientación que sentimos nos la han provocado deliberadamente. Que por todo el mundo, para generar una crisis tras otra, se están utilizando tácticas de shock diseñadas para forzar políticas que van a arruinar a la gente, el medio ambiente, la economía y nuestra seguridad. Que el extremismo no es un hecho aberrante, sino un cóctel tóxico de nuestros tiempos.

Naomi Klein nos enseña cómo podemos romper el hechizo y conseguir el mundo que necesitamos. No dejemos que se salgan con la suya.

Genres: Nonfiction, Politics, History, Economics, Audiobook, Activism, Social Justice

329 pages, Kindle Edition

First published June 13, 2017

About the author

Naomi Klein is a Canadian author, social activist, and filmmaker known for her political analyses; support of ecofeminism, organized labour, and leftism; and criticism of corporate globalization, fascism, ecofascism and capitalism. As of 2021, she is an associate professor, and professor of climate justice at the University of British Columbia, co-directing a Centre for Climate Justice.
Klein first became known internationally for her alter-globalization book No Logo (1999). The Take (2004), a documentary film about Argentine workers' self-managed factories, written by her and directed by her husband Avi Lewis, further increased her profile. The Shock Doctrine (2007), a critical analysis of the history of neoliberal economics, solidified her standing as a prominent activist on the international stage and was adapted into a six-minute companion film by Alfonso Cuaron and Jonás Cuarón, as well as a feature-length documentary by Michael Winterbottom. Klein's This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. the Climate (2014) was a New York Times nonfiction bestseller and the winner of the Hilary Weston Writers' Trust Prize for Nonfiction.
In 2016, Klein was awarded the Sydney Peace Prize for her activism on climate justice. Klein frequently appears on global and national lists of top influential thinkers, including the 2014 Thought Leaders ranking compiled by the Gottlieb Duttweiler Institute, Prospect magazine's world thinkers 2014 poll, and Maclean's 2014 Power List. She was formerly a member of the board of directors of the climate activist group 350.org.

Reviews

[Trevor · Rating 5 out of 5]

This book does a lot to confirm my biases. For instance, I’ve decided that both sides of American politics have abandoned any real belief in democracy, the only difference being that the Democrats still talk as if they believed the democratic project was ongoing, even while they hand over whatever is important in the public sphere to the free market – Obama’s disgraceful support for Charter Schools, being merely one ignoble instance in 8 years crowded with his support for corporate greed over public need. The Republicans have given up even this semblance of support for democracy, doing all they can to undermine the right to vote, the right to citizenship, the right to a voice other than as a customer.

Of course, this has been a long time coming – dating back to at least Reagan and his nine most terrifying words (https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=xhYJS...) – or Thatcher’s TINA (There Is No Alternative) which is, of course, the very opposite of what a democratic deliberation would be, which is, by definition, that there are alternatives, and that is why there is a need for a deliberation in the first place. The handing over of the public sphere to the corporate free market, the commodification of everything, and the culture of dissatisfaction that this is premised on (where growth is the only virtue, and growth requires the endless production of new needs, and new needs require the production of desires we never had before, and these desires can only be desires if they produce in us the feeling of being dissatisfied with whatever we have – even as we replace what we have for things so little different from them that it makes a mockery of the changeover).

The rejection of democracy as a social good by those who rule de facto, if not de jure, goes so far against the desire and experience of the rest of society that it cannot be implemented without the manufacture of ‘shocks’ – either as in natural calamities or as economic collapses that have been equally manipulated to enforce the handover of wealth from the poor to the mega-rich – follow the cash after 2008. In the case of natural catastrophes, such as with Hurricane Katrina, what had been downgraded to a tropical storm caused excessive havoc, not because of the potency of the storm itself, but because of the degradation of the facilities that ought to be prevented it. And this was because it was meant to – the people impacted by the storm had become Bauman’s human waste, the failed citizens who had become waste and surplus to requirements because they had become failed consumers. Their fates – like those of so many since in the US – remain of little interest other than for whatever money corporations can make in servicing the relief efforts even where the private firms paid to enact this relief often has zero experience in anything other than in emptying the public purse.

Klein’s point here is summed up in the title, where – no is not enough. That is, too often the left has become ‘reactionary’ in the sense that it merely reacts to the shocks imposed upon it by the right. This is a difficult thing to avoid – particularly when you have a president like the current one, who, one would be forgiven for thinking, spends his entire time thinking up new ways to outrage and disgust anyone with even a semblance of moral feeling. The overwhelming need to say, “Not one step back” is hardly surprising in such circumstances, but, as Klein makes all too clear, it simply isn’t enough.

This relates to ideas I’ve been reading from other writers on the left – such as Lakoff – that we need to reframe the narrative, not only to undermine the current ‘truth’ – that the rich are wealth creators, that giving them more is the only path to society having more, that giving anything to the poor only rewards laziness. That is, we need to create a vision of a future that is more appealing than that proposed by the selfish and the greedy – which, when you think about it, shouldn’t really be all that difficult.

A large chunk of this book is spent discussing ways in which people are reclaiming democracy and the public sphere. I think that grassroots democratic action is probably the best argument against the corporate aristocracy that both sides of politics in the US, and here in Australia, have been heading towards for decades.

The other important theme in this book is that we have no time. We can’t wait any longer – change needs to happen now or the consequences will be unspeakable. And what is interesting in her vision is that the changes that need to happen are not simple – not in any sense, not as in being easy and nor in being singular – but the changes we need to bring into being have to simultaneously address a wide range of issues: from the provision of health care, to improved food quality and supply, to rights for refugees, to an end of the slaughter that causes refugees, to black lives matter, to stopping environmental destruction, to the crisis of systemic sexism, to removing the threat of nuclear war, and on and on and on.

It is the endlessness of this list of that which needs to be urgently addressed that too often fills us with despair, except, we really don’t have time to despair.

So, what can we do? As I said at the start of this review, politics has become riddled with the idea that democracy is a failed project. In a world where those in power push this as the case, any act of community building that you can engage in is, by definition, a revolutionary act. We are social animals, our individual lives only make sense because there is a ‘thou’. Any act that brings people together to enact a common cause, to bring into being a common dream brings us that one step closer to being truly human and it therefore undermines the selfishness that the privatisation project gripping our politics since the 1970s seeks to redefine the human by.

[Malcolm · Rating 5 out of 5]

Naomi Klein, sometime in the early 2000s, became widely seen as a voice for the movement of movements, the anti-corporate globalisation movement that demonstrated such power in confronting the WTO and other institutions of global capitalism in the late 1990s and early 2000s. As so often happens in these kinds of cases, it was hard not to get the impression that as a journalist and analyst she was expected also to provide solutions – of the here’s your ten-point programme for the revolution kind of solutions. We could see it in corporate media interviews and discussions of her work; we could also hear it in her occasional rejection of that role, where she seemed to say ‘I’m an analyst and writer, not a leader of the movement’. Amidst other things, in rejecting this role she seemed to also be rejecting the cult of personality often attached to these kinds of political debates.

Well, now she’s gone and done it – in this sharp, engaging, eloquent call to get beyond saying No! or, rather, only saying No! The case she’s making is clear and straightforward: it is fairly easy to say No!, but more challenging to say ‘no, we don’t want that’ at the same time as saying ‘yes, we want that instead’. In recent years the Left has shied off Yes! We’ve been side-tracked by the destruction of imagination resulting from the neo-liberal hegemony, and scared off by the collapse of states following programmes associated with socialism, unsettled by the dangers of speaking for others (although the recent rise of a much more mature discussion of intersectionality has shifted that dynamic, and yet we so often seem scared to surrender power by standing aside to let others speak for themselves), and distracted by process and an obsession with individualised discourses around horizontality when we should have been looking at how alliances can work towards a common goal. There is a sense that at the heart of all of this there is a loss of vision, a decline of utopia.

This notion of utopia is a challenge in current climate, in part as a result of one stand of post-modernism’s rejection of grand narratives linked to a view of the 20th century as dominated by failed but excessive utopias (Marxist and fascist), a view that underpins the dominance of neo-liberal outlooks as technical and pragmatic (when any reasonable look at neo-liberalism makes clear its utopian fantasy). In the final section of this book Klein returns to the influence of utopia, citing Oscar Wilde in The Soul of Man Under Socialism:

A map of the world that does not include Utopia is not worth even glancing at, for it leaves out the one country at which Humanity is always landing. And when Humanity lands there, it looks out, and, seeing a better country, sets sail. Progress is the realisation of Utopias.

More simply, without some dream idea of where we might be going, progressive change is unrealisable; it is not surprising that we’ve seen a rise in utopian studies and writing in recent years, even when over-prescriptive views of where we might be going hinder progress. Alongside this advocacy of a vision about which we can say yes is a sense of how we might get there. Here Klein cautions against a reliance on electoral approaches, citing a slogan from the Argentinian people movement of the late 1990s: “Our dreams don’t fit on your ballot”.

And yet, Klein refuses to develop a programme – except that she has a strategic vision, one developed by a coalition of Canadian people’s organisations in 2015, The Leap Manifesto . But I’ve started at the end.

The argument has four stages. Starting with the Trump election she explores where we are, arguing that we are mistaken if we read and interpret Trump through a lens provided by conventional analyses of politics; instead, she says, we need to look at the Trump presidency and family as a brand, a superbrand but a brand no less. Branding theory of the kind she analysed in No Logo provides with the tools to understand how Trump operates, and equally how to weaken his cultural and political power: undermine the brand’s commercial success.

She moves on to explore the current dynamics of (in)equality. Running through this section are dynamics and divisions built around climate, gender, race/ethnicity and class including a call to better engage with economics. Of the many, many things that emerge from this part of the case two, I think, stand out: first, defending what we had/have and nostalgia are major errors – Trump, Brexit, Le Pen, Orban, Wilders and their kind are symptoms, not the cause, and as such is a product of the toxic past/now so we need to advocate for something different, and; second, reliance on others is false hope – neither philanthrocapitalists nor any other knights can get us out of this predicament: it is up to us. For me, this resonates with the failure to provide a detailed view of where we’re going – that only emerges from the struggle, from cooperative and collective work towards a sense of what might be (The Leap Manifesto lacks detail I suspect for precisely that reason).

This opens up the third aspect of the analysis: the role of the current US political leadership in disaster capitalism. She builds on this by highlighting the fronts on which the battle is currently being fought and how and where these fronts might develop. Whether she’s right about this is less important than the key point that assault will continue on multiple fronts and with a degree of fluidity that is, in part, designed to keep resistance unsettled and wrong-footed. It is here that collective, intersectional struggle is the key: not resistance alone on many fronts, but resistance together on those fronts.

These three stages then bring us back to where this review (essay?) started: utopia, vision, collectivist, cooperativist, mutually supportive struggle, with learning in field, which Klein invokes through the example of the camp at Standing Rock to oppose the Dakota Access Pipeline. It’s a powerful, compelling argument.

Reading this a few days after the UK’s 2017 snap election that saw the Labour Party claw back a gap of over 20% in the polls to a deficit of less than 5%, saw it win more than 30 seats and the Tories lose their parliamentary majority and be forced into a minority government with support from Northern Ireland’s most despicable, socially reactionary party that is in effect the political wing of a unionist paramilitary (read: ‘terrorist’) group has given the case she is making a particular resonance. Labour did well in part because the Tories’ campaign was abysmal but more because they were dynamic and had a profoundly optimistic manifesto that not only encouraged new voters into the fold, but inspired and brought back lapsed voters. Here was a parliamentary campaign that looked a lot like a broad, democratic social movement that spoke a language of hope and optimism. It is almost as if they did exactly what Klein is arguing for: No! to neo-liberal, inward looking xenophobic little Britainism (OK, it’s not that simple) and Yes! to an inclusive, democratic, supportive politics of care and compassion (with the promises clear and costed). It is, of course, much more complex than that but we cannot under-estimate the influence of vision and hope in this spectacular campaign.

Klein’s is not the only voice making this case. In the UK we have groups such as Momentum and Red Pepper that are in similar places. The Leap Manifesto may not be the answer – that is likely to emerge from the movement as it develops its vision of the future – but it is a good start, and the ideas have been picked up in many other settings, being developed to local ends. She’s clear about where the Manifesto came from; long, difficult, challenging discussions and equally distributed compromise in the interests of a shared approach: for many of us it is this compromise that is the most difficult, and that difficulty is often a sign that out envisaged utopia is not all that inclusive, just as Thomas More’s relied on slavery, the oppression of the indigenous and the employment of mercenary armies many of our visions of the future lack empathy for our ‘Others’.

She is also right on point: No is not enough. Her Yes! might not be the right one, but without actively working collectively for what that yes might be our struggles and our resistance will do little than alleviate some current symptoms, if they even do that. This is a compelling and invigorating analysis and call to action – and what’s more, in building her case around The Leap Manifesto Klein continues to avoid the cult of personality, act as a fine journalist and analyst and suggest important ways our movement for change can build a more inclusive world. As such, it is essential reading.

[Leo Robertson]

I will normally only allow myself to be depressed by a Naomi Klein book with about the frequency that she writes them, but seems like this half-decade's getting a double whammy!! #HopeIDontKillMyself

[Bettie · Rating 4 out of 5]

Description: "Trump is extreme but he's not a Martian. He is the logical conclusion of many of the most dangerous trends of the past half-century. He is the personification of the merger of humans and corporations--a one-man megabrand, with wife and children as spin-off brands. This book is to help understand how we arrived at this surreal political moment, how to keep it from getting a lot worse, and how, if we keep our heads, we can flip the script and seize the opportunity to make things a whole lot better in a time of urgent need. A tool-kit for shock-resistance." --from the Introduction

The election of Donald Trump produced a frightening escalation in a world of cascading crises. The Trump Administration's vision--the deconstruction of the welfare and regulatory state, the unleashing of a fossil fuel frenzy (which requires the sweeping aside of climate science) and an all-out attack on vulnerable communities under the guise of a war on crime and terrorism--will generate wave after wave of crises and shocks around the world, to the economy, to national security, to the environment.

In No Is Not Enough, Naomi Klein embraces a lively conversation with the reader to expose the forces behind Trump's success and explain why he is not an aberration but the product of our time--Reality TV branding, celebrity obsession and CEO-worship, Vegas and Guantanamo, fake news and vulture bankers all rolled into one. And she shares a bold vision, a clear-eyed perspective on how to break the spell of his shock tactics, counter the rising chaos and divisiveness at home and abroad, and win the world we need.



Full Interview: Naomi Klein on "No Is Not Enough: Resisting Trump's Shock Politics"

HOW WE GOT HERE: Rise of the Superbrands

WHERE WE ARE NOW: Climate of Inequality

HOW IT COULD GET WORSE: The Shocks to Come

HOW THINGS COULD GET BETTER

THE CARING MAJORITY WITHIN REACH

Accessible language, scary subject, excruciatingly summed up when Klein shows that the only sure way to up the price of oil is to have a war. Geared to public rather than scholarly readers, this is a must read to aid understanding this age.

4* Shock Doctrine
4* No Is Not Enough

[Katie · Rating 2 out of 5]

What I liked: the section about superbrands, and their role in politics.
- the idea of 'shock politics' and exploiting moments of crisis to roll back democratic rights was interesting, although I'd have appreciated more in-depth exploring of this happening in various case examples (Chile in the 70s, Russia in the 90s, etc.)
- 'culture jamming' was a new term to me and I can see how it could be an effective mode of non-violent resistance.
- the book is very current (for example, she writes about how culture jamming Fox News helped lead to Bill O'Reilly's downfall)...BUT this could make the book dated or even irrelevant VERY quickly, especially considering how crazy fast the news coming out of Washington these days is.

What I didn't like:
- a lot of insertion of the author into the book (her reaction to certain world events, her son's experience snorkelling the Great Barrier Reef, etc.) Found it distracting and ultimately pulled focus from the book's overall message.
- not a lot of hard facts or data to back up arguments
- the book felt rushed in its writing (it was written in a matter of months, as opposed to the five or six years of research and writing Klein normally takes with her books)
- the book is marketed as a blueprint for resistance, but I didn't really come away from it feeling like there were clear ideas for citizens to resist policies and politics they don't agree with. For example, "confronting our inner Trumps" is an amorphous, vague piece of advice and I'm not sure it really results in any kind of tangible change beyond a shift maybe in your own personal outlook on life. I guess what I'm saying is that it didn't seem like radical advice, or a manifesto that was terribly new or unique.

[Paul Weiss · Rating 5 out of 5]

“A bold course for winning the fair and caring world we want and need.”

Naomi Klein characterized Donald Trump’s 2016 dubious electoral college enabled takeover of the presidency as a “dangerous escalation in a world of cascading crises.” In 2017, in the immediate afternmath of the election, she suggested that “his reckless agenda – including a corporate takeover of government, aggressive scapegoating and warmongering, and sweeping aside climate science to set off a fossil fuel frenzy – will generate waves of disasters and shocks to the economy, national security, and the environment.” In short, not to put too fine a point on it, she saw his election as an existential threat to the USA and to mankind’s very existence on the planet.

Her title choice, NO IS NOT ENOUGH, exemplified her conviction that ensuring Trump’s loss in the 2020 election was a necessary condition to the continued existence of the USA as a democratic country ruled by the rule of law. BUT it also clearly pointed out that Trump was not the problem per se. He was nothing more than a symptom of an underlying disease in American culture.

As the USA, in its never ending state of electioneering and campaigning, approaches the 2022 mid-term elections, the NO in Naomi Klein’s title can now arguably be expanded to a more comprehensive list of mandatory rock-bottom achievements necessary for Americans to give themselves a fighting chance to step back from the brink of self-destruction:

1) retention of the Democrat majority in the House
2) increase the Democrat majority in the Senate to AT LEAST 52-48 to eliminate the perennial obstruction of Joe Manchin and Kirsten Sinema
3) eliminate the filibuster PERMANENTLY
4) impeach and convict Brett Kavanaugh, Amy Coney Barrett, and Neil Gorsuch for perjury and remove them from the Supreme Court
5) increase SCOTUS to 13 judges to recognize the overwhelming workload and to accommodate the increase in the number of federal circuits
6) appoint Democrat judges to SCOTUS to fill the new seats in spite of the anticipated negativity and obstruction from Republican senators
7) indict, charge, try, convict and imprison Trump for the remainder of his life

And, make no mistake! These events if they come to pass only allow the USA to BEGIN the process of recognizing and defining their underlying diseases and to attempt to repair them. They are necessary conditions, not sufficient conditions. The failure to complete even a single one of these conditions will be the death knell of the USA, its probable dissolution, and the devolution of whatever remains into a neo-Nazi oligarchic theocratic authoritarian dictatorship that threatens the entire world.

NO IS NOT ENOUGH is an informative, gripping, shocking, compulsively readable, scholarly book-length essay explaining how the basic elements of society around the world “– race, gender, class, economics, history, culture – have intersected with one another to produce the current crisis.” It is cautiously optimistic (and why wouldn’t it be? The alternative is ultimately the failure of mankind as a species on the planet … that is to say, common sense, rationality and optimism are the only choices in which we allow ourselves the opportunity to see the results of our own work). “Politics hates a vacuum; if it isn’t filled with hope, someone will fill it with fear.”

To those who suggest that Naomi Klein’s optimistic prognostications are impossible, she responds, “If what is considered politically possible today consigns us to a future of [] chaos the day after tomorrow, then we have to change what’s politically possible.” I agree. The USA needs to face the reality that nothing less than an awesome paradigm shift and a complete rewrite of its society and cultural values will save it from itself.

NO IS NOT ENOUGH is a book that everyone needs to read.

Paul Weiss

[Scott Rhee · Rating 5 out of 5]

Resistance is vital to our survival. That's not hyperbole. That's simply a statement of fact about life in the United States in 2025. We must resist the Trumpian attempts to destroy the environment, foment class warfare, roll back on basic safety regulations that protect workers and consumers, and turn the United States into a target of ridicule and hatred by the rest of the world.

Naomi Klein's call-to-arms book "No Is Not Enough: Resisting Trump’s Shock Politics and Winning the World We Need" may have been published in 2017, but it is just as relevant and important to read today. Sadly, some of what she was writing about then may be too late today, but we must still try. For our children's sake.

Resist. Fight. Never compromise. Never capitulate.

Read this book.

[Mario the lone bookwolf · Rating 5 out of 5]

I am not going to overthrow the American government; corporations have already done that!" John Trudell

Please note that I put the original German text at the end of this review. Just if you might be interested.

There have been a few bizarre US presidents and governments. One could almost speak of the intention to reduce the political interest by the offices are increasingly ridiculed. This easily generated disenchantment with politics reveals many benefits. When nobody cares and gets involved, the leadership can do whatever it wants. Those who sleep in democracy wake up in a surveillance state.

The economic and social development behind the problem is already known from Klein's other books. Alternatively, from the works of Jean Ziegler, John Perkins, Colin Crouch, etc. Nevertheless, a few aspects, or better newly identified relationships, should not be missing.
The still-rising star of the shock doctrine. Since Reagan and Thatcher, much effort has been made to professionalize the process. Be it the tsunami in Southeast Asia or the last Iraq war. The blows must be quick and disorienting for the population so that there is no time for coordinated resistance. As one has seen with hurricane Katrina, one does not shrink from the own society.
The trade alliances. The cooperation of WTO, IMF, World Bank and governments. Alternatively, let´s just say world government, that is shorter and easier to remind. All covenants serve only the legitimate purposes of those who ratify them. With them, the political development can be explicitly manipulated in the interests of their own goals. For example, if one needs poverty, refugee flows or political instability over civil war up to the bonfire with the participation of several states. A few numbers or clauses changed, and a few million more or less are fleeing and dying.
The disaster capitalism: Keep the population in a state of permanent fear. Against North Korea, from rampage, from emancipation, from pandemics, from communists, from terrorist attacks, from minorities, from tax cuts, from Obamacare, from unchecked immigration, from same-sex marriage, from secularization, from ...

While these artificially exaggerated problems flow into people's consciousness, one question remains. How many of the employee rights have not eroded yet? The term wage slavery best defines the current conditions. Moreover, the employers' mentality towards the workers is similar to that of the oppressors towards the oppressed of all eras before.
Klein has a few catastrophic scenarios in store. For example, one more terrorist attack, Trump might be tempted to manipulate the Constitution. To acquire more executive power. With a partner like Eric Prince, who uses his private army of Blackwater mercenaries to mess up all sorts of potential usurpers.

A perfidious cycle is that of collateral damage or voluntary poverty in developing countries. This has immense advantages for the Elite. On the one hand the guarantee of the cheapest labor. Where the leached states compete with each other for the lowest dumping prices with the worst conditions for workers.
Pollution, environmental degradation, wars and "normal" or ecological disasters caused by climate change are forcing millions to move north. To participate a little in the wealth that they enable with their sweat, blood, and loss of health.

Trump causes this poverty and draws the populism on which his electoral success based. He benefits twice from the suffering. By making a dignified, secure life impossible for people in their homeland and representing the desperate refugees as the most significant threat to the state. The increasingly impoverished homeland population likes to swallow this bait.
He portrays himself as a savior and, as a slippery and bigot businessman, can manipulate people's emotions. It is convenient to have both the problem and the solution of the problem in personal union. When you sell the disease and the cure. Double profit.

Often Trump is "only" referred to as a symptom, but this should be too euphemizing and trivializing. This argument can be well used to distract from the totality of the problem. Because it is easier to directly point to a culprit instead of dealing with the whole, unpleasant problem. He, or the gray Eminence in the background in the form of his spin doctors, are more than perfidious. One might suspect that the seeming incompetence only aims to lull the opponents to safety.
The concentrated economic interests behind the Trump system are the same as in many governments before. Only so deliberately clumsy, unvarnished and apparently they have never been revealed. Each economic enemy is deprived of the basis for discussion in the sense of preventive crime prevention.

Global warming and climate change are negligible because of oil's need for America's prosperity.
Tax increases for wealthy or even a machine tax would lead to economic ruin and destroy competitiveness. The keyboard of the media has rarely been instrumentalized so perfectly. As a Twitter president, he has such instant and quick access to millions of people and their opinions as no one else before. He also knows how to play off the weaknesses of his competitors.
The economic values are placed above the fundamental democratic rights. The fear of economic decline is exaggerated, and the concerns of constitutionalists regarding fascist tendencies played down or ridiculed. Deportations and travel bans are small beginnings. With the NSA, the Patriot Act and the CIA backing up in the background, you can do much more than accomplishing that.

Although there are countermovements, these are vanishingly small and barely known by an underrepresentation in the system media of the general public. So it is good that they are dying. As a positive example, Klein calls the Standing Rock Sioux. These protest peacefully and cannot be deterred by violent attacks by the police and private security companies. They are an example of an alternative, better social model that coexists in sustainable harmony with nature.
The scientist's march, indivisible.org, Klein's writing Leap Manifesto, women's journey and other civilian movements also raise hopes. Their demands are the cornerstones of a post-capitalist, future social order. Klein emphasizes that she only wants to give impulses and does not want to be misunderstood as a prophet.

The only point of criticism Klein is to chalk that she saves with criticism of Hilary Clinton and Barack Obama. The demonstration of their interdependencies and mistakes would undoubtedly have done well for the objectivity of the work. Above all, it is water on the mills of the critics. If, for example, Clinton's toleration and involvement in the events in Libya and Iraq, including violations of international law, are not mentioned. Alternatively, Obama's legalization of the drone war and the associated targeted killings.
Also, worst, the fact that conditions have not improved under democratic governments speaks for itself. If the presidents are powerless marionettes, the goodness of their intentions makes no matter, and no change can be achieved.

It would be fun if it was not so tragic and the consequences not so far-reaching. Trump has always been aware of the importance of self-marketing to increase sales. He has been running this game for decades and has perfected it. You can take his bizarre business ideas and creations to heart in various clips. The fact that he continues to act so as president makes it a real-life satire.
A family business as the head of the government. With widely branched connections and narcissistic tendencies. Like any for-profit corporation, Trump will beat as much profit as possible from the advantages of his position. Be it job checkers, government contracts or the famous revolving door. The self-service shop, once called representative democracy, is open to everyone out of the public. No, wait, I mean just for certain people of course.
Game characters for each character and a "White House Monopoly" could undoubtedly market well. Moreover, for the time you are president, you hold the marketing rights to it.

The positive thing is that decadence and degeneration always begin to take revenge. Megalomaniac systems with omnipotence claim destroy themselves at the climax of their power.
The Latin American civilizations sacrificed so much of the population that they weakened themselves. The Khmer empire only gave up the maintenance of the infrastructure because it preferred to build temples and thus provoked famine. Because the ingenious irrigation systems and reservoirs were no longer maintained. The Chinese just shut themselves off from the rest of the world. The Romans paid homage to erasures and corruption. The Catholic Church cost human development a millennium of scientific stagnation and retardation. The medieval noble families operated incest. Until far above the degree of "only distantly related." How many millennials further we could be without that constant backlashes.

Pure conservatism will destroy the current, outmoded corporatocracy. Without external enemies or political or religious delusion, the ignorance does not suffice to adapt to the new times to seal their downfall. Toward the end, declining empires always become a caricature of themselves. Without realizing it. On the contrary, they take themselves very seriously and indulge in pure concepts of black and white, for and against, friend and foe.

"Ich habe nicht vor, die amerikanische Regierung zu stürzen. Das haben die Konzerne schon erledigt!" John Trudell

Es hat schon einige an skurrilen US Präsidenten und Regierungen gegeben. Man könnte fast von der Absicht sprechen, das Politikinteresse zu reduzieren, indem die Ämter immer mehr der Lächerlichkeit preisgegeben werden.
Durch diese leicht erzeugte Politikverdrossenheit lassen sich viele Vorteile erkennen. Wenn sich niemand mehr interessiert und engagiert, kann die Führungsriege tun, was sie will. Wer in der Demokratie schläft, wacht in einem Überwachungsstaat auf.

Die wirtschaftliche und gesellschaftliche Entwicklung hinter der Problematik kennt man bereits aus Kleins anderen Büchern. Oder aus den Werken von Jean Zieglers, John Perkins, Colin Crouchs, etc.
Ein paar Aspekte, oder besser neu aufgezeigte Zusammenhänge, sollten trotzdem nicht fehlen.
Der noch immer im Steigen begriffene Stern der Schockdoktrin. Seit Reagan und Thatcher hat sich einiges in den Bemühungen getan, das Vorgehen zu professionalisieren. Sei es bei dem Tsunami in Südostasien oder beim letzten Irakkrieg. Die Schläge müssen schnell und möglichst desorientierend für die Bevölkerung sein, damit ihr keine Zeit für eine koordinierte Gegenwehr bleibt. Wie man bei Hurrikane Kathrina gesehen hat, wird auch vor der eigenen Bevölkerung nicht zurück geschreckt.
Die Handelsbündnisse. Die Kooperation von WTO, IWF, World Bank und den Regierungen. Oder sagen wir einfach Weltregierung, das ist kürzer und leichter zu merken. Sämtliche Bündnisse dienen nur den logischen Zwecken derer, die sie ratifizieren. Mit ihnen lässt sich die politische Entwicklung gezielt im Sinne der eigenen Interessen manipulieren. Etwa wenn man Armut, Flüchtlingsströme oder politische Instabilität über Bürgerkrieg bis hin zum Flächenbrand mitsamt Beteiligung mehrerer Staaten braucht. Ein paar Zahlen oder Vertragsklauseln geändert, flugs sterben oder flüchten ein paar Millionen mehr oder weniger.
Der Katastrophenkapitalismus: Man halte die Bevölkerung in einem Zustand permanenter Angst. Vor Nordkorea, vor Amokläufen, vor Emanzipation, vor Pandemien, vor Kommunisten, vor Terroranschlägen, vor Minderheiten, vor Steuersenkungen, vor Obamacare, vor ungebremster Immigration, vor gleichgeschlechtlicher Ehe, vor Säkularisierung, vor…
Während diese künstlich aufgebauschten Probleme in die Bewusstseine der Menschen fließen, bleibt eine Frage offen. Wie viele der Arbeitnehmerrechte sind noch nicht erodiert? Der Begriff Lohnsklaverei definiert die aktuellen Zustände am ehesten. Und auch die Mentalität der Arbeitgeber gegenüber den Arbeitnehmern entspricht denen der Unterdrücker gegenüber den Unterdrückten aller Zeitalter zuvor.
Klein hat ein paar Katastrophenszenarios in petto. Etwa dass, noch einem großen Terroranschlag, Trump versucht sein könnte die Verfassung zu manipulieren. Um sich mehr Exekutivgewalt anzueignen. Mit einem Kompagnon wie Eric Prince, der mit seiner Privatarmee aus Blackwater Söldnern mit allen Arten von potentiellen Usurpatoren den Boden aufwischt.
Ein perfider Kreislauf ist die als Kollateralschaden oder absichtlich erzeugte Armut in den Entwicklungsländern. Das hat für die Elite 2 immense Vorteile. Einerseits die Garantie billigster Arbeitskräfte. Wobei die ausgelaugten Staaten noch untereinander um die billigsten Dumpingpreise mit den schlechtesten Bedingungen für Arbeiter konkurrieren.
Die Umweltverschmutzung, Umweltzerstörung, Kriege und "normale" oder durch den Klimawandel verursachte Umweltkatastrophen zwingen Millionen, nach Norden zu ziehen. Um ein wenig am Reichtum, den sie mit ihrem Blut, Schweiß und Gesundheitsschäden ermöglichen, zu partizipieren.
Trump verursacht diese Armut und schöpft den Populismus ab, auf dem sein Wahlerfolg begründet war. Er profitiert doppelt vom Leid. Indem er den Menschen in ihrer Heimat ein würdiges, sicheres Leben unmöglich macht und die verzweifelten Flüchtlinge als größte Gefahr für den Staat darstellt. Die immer mehr verarmende Bevölkerung schluckt diesen Köder gerne.
Er stellt sich selbst als Heilsbringer dar und kann als aalglatter und bigotter Geschäftsmann gezielt die Emotionen der Menschen manipuliert. Es ist praktisch, wenn man sowohl das Problem als auch Lösung des Problems in Personalunion ist. Wenn man die Krankheit und die Heilung verkauft. Doppelter Profit.
Oft wird Trump "nur" als Symptom bezeichnet, was aber zu beschönigend und verharmlosend sein dürfte. Dieses Argument kann gut genutzt werden, um von der Gesamtheit der Problematik abzulenken. Weil es leichter fällt, schlicht auf einen Schuldigen zu zeigen anstatt sich mit der gesamten, unangenehmen Problematik auseinander zu setzen.
Er, oder die graue Eminenz im Hintergrund in Form seiner Spin Doktoren, sind mehr als perfide. Man könnte vermuten, dass die scheinbare Unbedarftheit nur darauf abzielt, die Gegner in Sicherheit zu wiegen.

Die geballten Wirtschaftsinteressen hinter dem System Trump sind die gleichen wie in vielen Regierungen davor. Jedem Wirtschaftsfeind wird im Sinne vorbeugender Verbrechensbekämpfung vorab die Diskussionsgrundlage entzogen.
Die Erderwärmung und der Klimawandel sind unwesentlich, weil das Öl für den Wohlstand Amerikas fließen muss.
Steuererhöhnungen für Reiche oder gar eine Maschinensteuer würden in den wirtschaftlichen Ruin führen und die Wettbewerbsfähigkeit zerstören.
Die Klaviatur der Medien wurde selten so perfekt instrumentalisiert. Als Twitter Präsident hat er einen so unmittelbaren und schnellen Zugriff auf Millionen Menschen und deren Meinungen wie keiner zuvor. Auch versteht er es, die Schwächen seiner Mitbewerber auszuspielen.
Die ökonomischen Werte werden über die demokratischen Grundrechte gestellt. Die Angst vor wirtschaftlichen Abstieg wird übertrieben und die Sorgen von Verfassungsrechtlern hinsichtlich faschistischer Tendenzen herab gespielt oder lächerlich gemacht. Deportationen und Reiseverbote sind kleine Anfänge. Mit der NSA, dem Patriot Act und der CIA als Rückendeckung im Hintergrund kann man viel mehr als nur das umsetzen.

Es gibt zwar Gegenbewegungen, aber diese sind verschwindend gering und durch eine Unterrepräsentation in den Systemmedien der Allgemeinheit kaum bekannt. Da ist es gut, dass diese im Sterben begriffen sind. Als positive Beispiele nennt Klein etwa die Standing Rock Sioux. Diese protestieren friedlich und lassen sich auch durch gewaltsame Übergriffe der Polizei und privater Sicherheitsfirmen nicht von ihren Vorhaben abbringen. Sie sind ein Beispiel für ein alternatives, besseres Gesellschaftsmodell, das in nachhaltigem Einklang mit der Natur koexistiert.
Auch der scientists march, indivisible.org, das von Klein verfasst Leap Manifesto, women´s march und weitere Zivilbewegungen wecken Hoffnungen. Ihre Forderungen sind die Ecksteine einer postkapitalistischen, zukünftigen Gesellschaftsordnung. Wobei Klein betont, nur Impulse zu geben und sich nicht als Prophetin missverstanden sehen möchte.

Als einziger Kritikpunkt ist Klein anzukreiden, dass sie mit Kritik gegenüber Hilary Clinton und Barack Obama spart. Das Aufzeigen von deren Verflechtungen und Fehler hätten der Objektivität des Werkes sicher gut getan. Vor allem ist es Wasser auf die Mühlen der Kritiker. Wenn etwa Clintons Duldung und Beteiligung an den Geschehnissen in Libyen und im Irak samt Völkerrechtsverletzungen nicht erwähnt wird. Oder Obamas Legalisierung des Drohnenkrieges und der damit einhergehenden gezielten Tötungen.
Auch dass sich unter den demokratischen Regierungen die Bedingungen nicht verbessert haben, spricht für sich. Wenn die Präsidenten machtlose Marionetten sind, machen ihre gut gemeinten Intentionen keinen Unterschied und können keine Veränderung bewirken.

Es wäre lustige, wäre es nicht so tragisch und die Folgen nicht so weitreichend. Trump war sich immer schon der Wichtigkeit von Selbstvermarktung zur Umsatzsteigerung bewusst. Er betreibt dieses Spiel seit Jahrzehnten und hat es perfektioniert. Man kann sich seine bizarrsten Geschäftsideen und Kreationen in diversen Clips zu Gemüte führen.
Dass er als Präsident so weiter agiert wie bisher, macht es endgültig zur Realsatire. Ein Familienunternehmen als Kopf der Regierung. Mit weit verzweigten Verflechtungen und narzisstischen Tendenzen. Wie jeder gewinnorientierte Konzern wird Trump aus den Vorteilen seiner Position soviel Gewinn wie möglich schlagen. Sei es durch Postenschacherei, Vergabe von Regierungsaufträgen oder die berühmte Drehtür. Der Selbstbedienungsladen, der einmal repräsentative Demokratie hieß, steht sperrangelweit offen.
Spielfiguren für die einzelnen Charaktere und ein "White House Monopoly" ließen sich sicher gut vermarkten. Und für die Zeit, die man Präsident ist, hält man die Vermarktungsrechte daran.

Das positive ist, dass sich Dekadenz und Degeneration immer irgendwann zu rächen beginnen. Die lateinamerikanischen Hochkulturen opferten so große Teile der Bevölkerung weg, dass sie sich selbst dadurch schwächten. Das Khmerreich verzichtete schlicht auf die Wartung der Infrastruktur, weil es lieber Tempel baute und provozierte dadurch Hungernöte. Weil die Bewässerungsanlagen nicht mehr gewartet wurden. Die Chinesen schotteten sich schlicht vom Rest der Welt ab. Die Römer huldigten Vomatorien und Korruption. Die katholische Kirche kostete die menschliche Entwicklung ein Jahrtausend der Stagnation und Retardation. Die mittelalterlichen Adelsgeschlechter betrieben Inzest. Bis weit über den Grad von "nur entfernt verwandt."
Und die aktuelle, überholte Korporokratie wird sich durch Konservatismus zu Grunde richten. Ohne äußere Feinde oder politischen oder religiösen Wahn reicht dafür die Ignoranz sich nicht den neuen Zeiten anpassen zu wollen, um den eigenen Untergang zu besiegeln. Dekadente Imperien werden gegen Ende immer zu einer Karikatur ihrer selbst. Ohne es zu merken. Sie nehmen sich im Gegenteil selbst sehr ernst und schwelgen in schlichten Konzepten von schwarz und weiß, dafür und dagegen, Freund und Feind.

[Lucy Dacus · Rating 4 out of 5]

This took me two years to read because I had to set it down whenever I felt my heart rate rise. It is deeply frustrating to learn more facts about Trump, his past, and his current administration. But what I love about the book is exactly what the title poses- saying "no" to it is not as useful as saying "yes" to possible solutions and futures. Klein, along with wise cultural leaders that she works with and credits, has many concrete ideas and requests for anyone to opt into, which feels unfortunately rare and personally helpful.

[Tom Quinn · Rating 3 out of 5]

Another in the march of books hoping to explain the rise of Donald Trump. I already agreed with most of what she outlines here so I was able to skim the early chapters. How bemusing to realize: this stuff is CURRENT EVENTS. For all the ink spilled over Trump, Trumpism, corporate encroachment into US politics, and so on, one might think this was some long-past history being analyzed with the benefit of hindsight. But no, this is the here and now and we're all scrambling to keep up.

3 stars out of 5. This is not the type of book I generally read. It's got a "limited time only" relevance built into it by definition. Trump won't be president forever, and so her message that the system and conditions which bred him will carry on loses some impact from tying this work so inextricably to him. In the end picking this up was was mostly just to get a little echo chamber reassurance for myself. It was nice to hear from someone else who also loathes Trump and big business, but sadly very little is delivered in the way of "resisting...and winning the world we need" when all is said and done. Organize, protest, and boycott Trump brands is the most practical direction she gives.

[João Carlos · Rating 4 out of 5]

A canadiana Naomi Klein (n. 1970) é uma das mais reputadas escritora/jornalista e activista da actualidade. O seu último livro apresenta o título em português Dizer Não Não Basta – Resistir Às Novas Políticas De Choque E Alcançar O Mundo De Que Necessitamos” (2017) – e que exibe a particularidade de ter adoptado outras denominações: ”No Is Not Enough: Resisting Trump's Shock Politics and Winning the World We Need” da editora Haymarket Books para o mercado literário dos Estados Unidos da América e do Canadá - (penso que será a original); ” No Is Not Enough: Resisting the New Shock Politics and Winning the World We Need” para a Grã-Bretanha, ”Shock Politics: L'incubo Trump e il futuro della democrazia” em Itália, ”Dire non ne suffit plus : Contre la stratégie du choc de Trump” em França e ”Decir no no basta: Contra las nuevas políticas del shock por el mundo que queremos” em Espanha. Nesta diversidade do título - (a que está subjacente critérios editoriais e de marketing literário) - é facilmente perceptível e entendível o que Naomi Klein pretende: primeiro, investigar, indagar e observar os acontecimentos do presente – essencialmente, com a eleição de Donald Trump para Presidente dos Estados Unidos da América -, sustentadas em estudos e pesquisas do passado; depois, analisar, ponderar e reflectir sobre a conjugação entre os inúmeros factos e acontecimentos do presente, e o que se perspectiva para o futuro – incluindo o activismo político, económico e social.
É preciso - Resistir a Trump, Lutar Contra as Políticas de Choque, Alcançar um Mundo Melhor, Alcançar o Mundo que Necessitamos, Lutar pelo Futuro da Democracia, é urgente, é indispensável, é inadiável, é impreterível, é imprescindível, é absolutamente obrigatório ir mais além do que apenas dizer NÃO. Mas a quem compete – prioritariamente – este novo desígnio?
Tudo começa com a palavra Choque - ”É uma palavra que se tem usado muito desde que Donald Trump foi eleito, em novembro de 2016, para descrever um resultado eleitoral que as sondagens não previram, para descrever o estado emocional de muita gente que assiste à sua ascensão ao poder, e para descrever a sua abordagem de tipo guerra-relâmpago ao processo político.” (Pág. 13)
É neste contexto de Choque que Naomi Klein descreve e analisa inumeráveis questões que se interligam e associam – essencialmente, nos Estados Unidos da América sobre: as políticas económicas, as estratégias políticas, os movimentos sociais, a repressão policial, a forma como governos e governantes exploram populações indefesas perante as adversidades e as calamidades climatéricas, é preciso saquear os recursos naturais – independentemente problemas das ambientais, é prioritário negar a questão das alterações climáticas, manter o conflito permanente, os diversos bodes expiatórios, numa estratégia de confronto, sustentando a política do medo e do terror, a que se junta as ligações perigosas entre Rex Tillerson (secretário de Estado) e a ExxonMobil, ou Patrick Shanahan e a Boeing, ou os inúmeros executivos da Goldman Sachs nomeados para altos cargos na administração Trump; e muito, muito mais.
É inegável que presidência de Donald Trump é uma espécie de um reality show medonho e pavoroso com convulsões e turbulências no tempo que decorre entre os seus famigerados, repugnantes e hediondos tweets.
A ascensão e queda de Stephen K. Bannon – o estratega da desconstrução – é apenas, só mais um episódio, do nível político que a Administração Trump ostenta e exterioriza.

Quando estava a "procurar" uma fotografia da Naomi Klein fiquei na dúvida - se seria mais adequado a número 1 ou a número 2...

1
2
Naomi Klein (n. 1970)

[Vivian · Rating 3 out of 5]

My Key Takeaway: Advocate what you are for, not what you're against. Voice it.

This is such a contentious issue that I don't think most people will read it. I was a bit hesitant, but I have to say that while this is a progressive, left-leaning book, Klein does an excellent job supporting her position, whether you agree with it or not.

This is more interested in framing the problems that led to where the US, and the world, stands in regards to governance. The decisions we make as populations by our choice of leadership and the consequences. And Klein proposes a radical counterstrategy, don't try to regain just what's been lost, go for it all.

Trump is a symptom of a huge problem. A really ugly symptom, like a an oozing pus-filled wound, but he's not the origin. He merely took advantage of it and now he's actively deconstructing the government, gutting it, to benefit profiteers.

He's running a really loud show. It's drowning out EVERYTHING but him.

Worst part?

Only through intersectionality will we overcome the challenges--yeah, I'm not that optimistic. We are so fucked.



This book is not me. I am a centrist. According to Klein, I'm part of the problem. That's fine. I prefer chipping away and rebuilding to the violence of upheaval--others may feel differently.

Little ad lib: One of the best things I ever learned regarding customer service complaints, and government is customer service, is that you have to state the problem and tell the company/government/service provider what they can do to resolve the situation to your satisfaction. It has to be something realistically possible. I have always been either satisfied with a company's response or taken my business elsewhere, but engaging with the other party to seek resolution is a key component.

[Frances · Rating 5 out of 5]

Naomi Klein writes books that I will drop everything to read and 'No' is no exception. First she breaks down why everything is awful and then builds you back up with why it doesn't *have* to be awful. Wonderful

[Lisa · Rating 5 out of 5]

I received an ARC of this book from Edelweiss in exchange for an honest review.

Klein's book is a timely look at what Donald Trump has done in the presidential office in just a few months, as well as in previous years, and how we might be able to triumph over his policies. She analyzes his use of branding, his obsession with winning and wealth, and his approach to wars and fossil fuels; most are connected to one another and are likely to exacerbate the problems throughout the world, such as refugee movement, the destruction of black lives, and the decay of the environment. Klein proposes that the tempestuous nature of Trump's personality can lead to easy ego strikes that could result in him leaving the presidency, or at least failing to complete some of his stated goals due to trying to do too much at once.

The main thread running through the book is the idea that Klein's previous book topics (branding in No Logo, the use of shock therapy in The Shock Doctrine, and climate change in This Changes Everything) can be tied together to understand Trump. She's able to sufficiently explain the topics at hand so people who haven't read all of them can understand the subject, while also being able to read the older titles for more information.

This book is a great choice for people who read Hope in the Dark by Rebecca Solnit and Necessary Trouble by Sarah Jaffe, particularly if they read those titles in November and are searching for a new bounce of optimism and information as time goes by. My only hope is that there will be soon be a book encompassing all these movements written by a representative of #blacklivesmatter or Indigenous people; those topics deserve their own focus but I think these titles that encompass multiple movements have more reach, so I think a similar title by a POC would reach a different group of people.

[Clifford · Rating 1 out of 5]

I will almost certainly never read another book by Naomi Klein. She is infuriating, pompous, condescending, opinionated (a very bad trait in someone who calls herself a journalist), and self-aggrandizing. I expected this book to be mostly a re-hash of all the horrible things we know about Trump, and it was. But Klein's gratuitous swipes at Hillary Clinton were pointless. She whines that people like her have been blamed for Clinton's loss, and well they should be. Sure Sanders had some good ideas and aired some important issues, but he was essentially a one-dimensional candidate, just as Klein is a one-dimensional writer. Capitalism is evil. End of story for her. Except, no it isn't, and her recipe to fix it won't work. It is also infuriating when certain labels are co-opted. Progressives good, Pragmatists bad. And then she defines neo-liberal one way and then applies the label another. Why can she--and other purists--not understand that no candidate is all one thing or another. Sanders wasn't all progressive (his position on guns and women's rights were weak, as was his position on the environment, firm belief in climate change notwithstanding). And Clinton may be a Pragmatist, but on issue after issue she was actually to the left of Sanders. Even Trump isn't all conservative or all Republican. The labels are sloppy. Enough. No more Naomi Klein, please.

[Auntie Terror · Rating 4 out of 5]

The theoretical parts are clever, the anecdotes I could have done without. [Prtf]

[Grady · Rating 2 out of 5]

This book is maddening. I have read articles by Naomi Klein before, but not her books, and thought I should. Her message is pretty direct: (1) Donald Trump is not an aberration, but the culmination of trends she has described in her previous books, including the rise of branding, the triumph of neoliberalism, and neoliberalism's use of shock tactics to advance bad laws and policies that democracy normally blocks; (2) It's going to get worse under Trump before it gets better; (3) We're in this mess because progressives/radicals/everyone failed to be sufficiently utopian when Obama was elected in 2008 (and, because Democrats chose Hillary Clinton over Bernie Sanders in 2016); (4) To succeed, resistance to Trump must be not just positive but 'utopian', though what that means is somewhat ambiguous.

Frustratingly, the book presents a narrative, almost a mythology, rather than an argument. Repeatedly, Klein strings a bunch of facts together - this has recently happened, that is happening now - and then pastes on a story about how it reflects disaster capitalism and the shock doctrine. If you already believe this is how the world works, or if you're looking for a (somewhat selective) narrative to make sense of current events, this book will serve. But it doesn't really even try to prove its case, and Klein mostly ignores Trump's narcissism and the sheer incompetence of his administration. Instead, Klein constantly imputes intent; key figures in Trump's cabinet and Congress come across as James Bond-esque super villains, only they don't have to explain their fiendish plots in long soliloquies because Klein will do it for them.

In my experience, that's not how the world works. Sure, there are some selfish, greedy people pushing bad policies and corrupt decisions to make money for themselves. But a lot more bad things happen as an emergent property of a different human failing: a lack of self-skepticism, a short-sightedness about the implications of one's decisions, a willingness to self-delude. For example, people who should know better genuinely believe that supply side economics will lead to greater economic growth or broader opportunity; or that it's unclear what we should do about climate change. This is an important distinction because the failure to really challenge oneself can affect people across the political spectrum, right, left, and center. I'm not offering a moral equivalence between policies on the left and right, or between the powerful and the disenfranchised, but I am arguing that utopians looking for systems change are traditionally particularly vulnerable to self-delusion.

The word 'utopian' is Klien's: "Here is one theory: The interplay between lofty dreams and earthly victories has always been at the heart of moments of deep transformation. The breakthroughs...[in American history] were responses to crises that unfolded in times when people dared to dream big, out loud, in public—explosions of utopian imagination." (62%) But, actually, as Klein presents it, this involves three different concepts - major policy initiatives, a systems change in social and political institutions, and a moral reformation (part caring for one another, part 'confronting our inner Trump' (74%)). As for what should be in the vision, Klein doesn't offer a lot of specifics. There is a passage that mentions "free college tuition, double the minimum wage, 100 percent renewable energy as quickly as technology allows, demilitarize the police, prisons are no place for young people, refugees are welcome here, war makes us all less safe." Note that this transitions rapidly from actual policies to rhetorical postures that could imply but are not themselves policies. But Klein's real vision is expressed in the Leap Manifesto provided as an appendix to the book, and the process of intersectional discussions from which it emerged. Put together by a congress of Canadian progressives, the document includes specific policy ideas built around the idea of caring for one another and the earth. That's a value I can get behind, at least.

Whether it requires 'systems change' depends on how broken you think our systems are. Our political institutions have been strained by the twin bad influences of campaign finance and gerrymandering, but before that, were designed to resist systems change in favor of incremental evolution under the rule of law. In fact, it's a mark of how strongly our institutions were designed that it has taken so much money and so much gerrymandering for ideologues on the right to import so much of their agenda, and the fight isn't over yet. Klein appears to believe that Sanders could have won in 2016 (I don't). But even Sanders was working very much within the framework of electoral politics, not a mass movement like the Arab Spring or the citizen uprising that Klein cites in Argentina.

With reference to the Leap Manifesto, Klein says, "[w]e chose leap because it raises a defiant middle finger to centrist incrementalism." (71%) But Klein never explains how the moral reformation and policy agenda she favors is supposed to make the transition from outside pressure to inside implementation. Without that, the movement she'd like to see will either spin its wheels in lots of visioning sessions, or - via the two party system - will help elect Democrats, shifting control incrementally back from the far right, but not bringing about the system change she wants. As a pragmatist who likes many of the same policy goals but believes our institutions are worth salvaging and improving, that's fine by me - but I have to think it would leave Klein and many of her readers dissatisfied once again.

[Rhys · Rating 3 out of 5]

No Is Not Enough reads like an expanded magazine article. Naomi Klein is a gifted writer who is able to convey issues that span the particular to the universal. She studiously avoids jargon, which works for her writing.

This book places Trumpismo as a natural outcome of four decades of neoliberalism, resulting in gross economic inequality, resource wars, de-democratization, and climate disruption culminating in much greater precariousness in the lives of average citizens. Klein deconstructs Trump and his pack of wealthy advisers and shows a business-as-usual type of leadership without the necessity for them to don the mask of civility or caring: the Emperor has no clothes but, in this allegory, no longer cares.

As such, Klein suggests that deleterious trends (economy, war-mongering, climate disruption, deregulation, stealing common wealth, etc.) are expected to continue unabated. More concerning, per Klein’s Shock Doctrine, is that these plutocrats are waiting for their own crisis so as to be given the excuse and the power to ram through their pet projects, from privatizing education and eradicating public services to lowering taxes for the uber-rich.

What to do? Klein offers The Leap Manifesto as a flexible template providing the values required to reclaim democracy, social institutions, and the economy to benefit everybody. These are the values that would underlie future policy. This is not a gradualist Manifesto, or one trying to return to the good ol’ days – but, rather, a progressive and radical ‘leap’ in a new direction. As an inspirational document, as a manifesto, it is great.

The problem, as is typical of manifestos, is that it is long on values and short on action. Transforming society is a big project. And we should remember that a third or more of the citizenry think they are still ‘winning’ in the game and support power & order, mass surveillance, oppression of the ‘other’. And we should remember that militarized police and private security personnel relish the idea of ‘kicking-some-[‘other’]-ass’; the ‘other’ covering a wide swath of race, religion, gender, as well as rights- and issue-protestors. Transforming society is not only a big project – it is a revolution. I don’t sense that No Is Not Enough considers this adequately: ‘Citizens want a revolution without a revolution’, Robespierre once lamented.

No Is Not Enough is a worthwhile read – it is smart, it is clear, and it represents the values we require as a society to avoid ruin (democratic, economic, and environmental). Unfortunately, like This Changes Everything which identified capitalism as a source of our ills without discussing capitalism, this book provides a foundation for revolution without discussing revolution. But this is understandable, given the intention of influencing as wide an audience as possible.

[Mehrsa · Rating 4 out of 5]

This was one of the better post-Trump books that I've read. Klein has been at this for a while and she connects several of her earlier theories to the current climate--the shock doctrine, neoliberalism, climate change etc.

But I've never been able to fully connect with her vision and at the end of the book I figured out why. She believes in utopia and she wants to govern accordingly. She was a big Sanders supporter. I was a tepid Clinton supporter. I understand the problems with neoliberalism, but I do not believe in utopia. I think it can be naive or dangerous thinking. But I am with her on what needs to happen in the interim so I guess it doesn't matter.

[Anna · Rating 5 out of 5]

Written with impressive speed after Trump won the US presidency, ‘No is Not Enough’ surprised me by being the most encouraging thing I’ve yet read on the subject. Fittingly, I read it during the weekend, when I have a policy of completely avoiding the news. Regular breaks from the endless slew of Trump and Brexit horrors are essential for basic wellbeing, in my view. In the first section, Klein basically synthesises a thousand thinkpieces I’ve read over the past year, to conclude that Trump’s victory resulted from a confluence of various factors rather than being solely the fault of one. Moreover, she points out that he represents a continuation of neoliberal disaster capitalism and global branding, both of which have been growing more powerful and damaging over the past decades. These initial chapters recount all the ways in which the Trumpogarchy is terrible for people and the planet, which of course makes for very depressing reading. She then considers why progressive forces failed to take advantage of previous opportunities, notably the 2008 financial crisis, thus not preventing the current wave of neofascism. You and I have read this all before in the aforementioned stack of thinkpieces, however it is definitely worth reading again because Klein states things in such a clear and compelling manner:

Around the world, far-right forces are gaining ground by harnessing the power of nostalgic nationalism and anger directed at remote economic bureaucracies - whether Washington, NAFTA, the WTO, or the EU - and mixing it with racism and xenophobia, offering an illusion of control through bashing immigrants, vilifying Muslims, and degrading women.

It’s a toxic combination, and it was an avoidable one. Confronting the cruelties of a system designed by and for the wealthiest interests on earth is terrain that rightly belongs to the Left. But the hard truth is that after September 11, large parts of the progressive side of the political spectrum got spooked, and that left the economic-populist space open to abuse. Politics hate a vacuum; if it isn’t filled with hope, someone will fill it with fear.

I have an innate preference for book length explanations, which have space to go into nuance, over articles, which do not. As an example, Klein supported Bernie Saunders but acknowledges his weaknesses. Her tone is generally measured and hopeful, which makes the latter chapters genuinely uplifting and encouraging at a very dark and depressing time for current affairs. While she warns that things will get worse, as sudden crises enable even more terrible policy developments, she also suggests a blueprint for solidarity and resistance based on the Leap Manifesto, which I hadn’t heard of before. This document was produced through discussion by a wide range of progressive groups and individuals in Canada, who gathered in recognition that their specific campaign themes required linked solutions.

This is the crux of the book’s argument; that to fight neoliberal disaster capitalism, we must recognise it serves only the wealthiest minority of the world. The rest of us are left with economic insecurity, racism, sexism, and environmental disaster. So unions, environmentalists, feminists, LGBTQ campaigners, and other progressive groups must all collaborate. Tackling climate change can and should also reduce inequality, insecurity, and prejudice, and vice versa. Klein’s conviction, based on wide experience, is an uplifting antidote to endless news stories about whatever stupid shit Trump tweeted today. It gives the reader breathing space from 24/7 news and a blueprint of what might be worth hoping for, beyond a different US president. It also urges us to remember that there are far more of us than of the extremely wealthy, and that a left-wing billionaire won’t save the world. (The latter hope was a weakness of Client Earth, I thought.) What we need is world without billionaires. I hope that Klein has captured a genuine zeitgeist of widening resistance to right wing tyranny. She certainly lifted my hopes and I will recommend ‘No is Not Enough’ as widely as I can. It would also be complemented by reading 24/7: Late Capitalism and the Ends of Sleep, for the theory of how neoliberalism disorientates us.

[Daisy · Rating 3 out of 5]

I am a huge Naomi Klein fan. I always feel angry at the state of the world when I read her books, but importantly she never makes me feel hopeless. There is always a motivational rallying cry offered that proffers the possibility of change if only enough people want it enough - sadly it appears we haven't reached the critical mass required yet. Regardless, she makes me feel energised for the battle and willing to make the changes I can in the choices I make and the way I choose to live.
I always learn something from her books - except this one. This one written less than a year into Trump's presidency was more a prediction of how his policies will impact on the environmental issues so well covered in her 2014 book 'This Changes Everything'. It was also an explanation of how such a man, a reality tv villain was seen as electable and preferable to the alternatives. Here instead of the murmurs of enlightenment I normally make reading Klein I found myself shouting, "Exactly" and "Yes" in agreement with her argument that the Democrats lost because they did not have the courage or (in Clinton's case) the desire to make real fundamental changes and her belief that Trump has had the unwitting side effect of making people take notice and participate in national politics to a degree not seen for decades.
And maybe eliciting my "Yes" is the purpose of this book, as Klein says we can no longer just gripe about what we don't want to happen we must forge an alternative to say yes to. Her manifesto at the end is a document that portrays an image of the future where the world, nature and humans are given the opportunity to heal itself and who would not to say a resounding YES to that?
As an aside I finished this book as I watched the live news coverage of the storming of the Capitol. Perhaps a fitting end to the Trump administration and one that not even Klein saw coming.

[The Conspiracy is Capitalism · Rating 4 out of 5]

Klein keeps getting better…

Preamble on Klein:
--From her earlier works No Logo: Taking Aim at the Brand Bullies (2000) and The Shock Doctrine: The Rise of Disaster Capitalism (2007), I characterized Klein’s greatest strength as opening the door to critiques of capitalism for default-liberals/center-left/young/casual consumers in Western countries.
--Note: by "liberal", I mean "cosmopolitan capitalism": "representative" rhetoric, while the economy remains global capitalism. "Social democrat" is similar: political democracy, while still economically capitalist.
--After all, “the Rise of Disaster Capitalism” (describing neoliberalism) seems a tad melodramatic given the global history of capitalism, a history that required smashing superior Indian and Chinese markets into colonized wastelands through violent conquest in order to secure market dominance (instead of “free market” competition; Late Victorian Holocausts: El Niño Famines and the Making of the Third World), and preserving market dominance by protecting domestic markets while forcing open foreign markets (Bad Samaritans: The Myth of Free Trade and the Secret History of Capitalism).
...And it is difficult to submerge into consumerist culture to investigate “brand bullies” without the contamination of vapidity.

The Good:
--However, the trajectory has been positive (and someone has to do the dirty work of analyzing the inferno of mass consumer media). Ex. Klein's This Changes Everything: Capitalism vs. The Climate (2014).
--This book starts with her trademark (pun intended) analysis of:
1) Western mass consumer culture that led to the Trump presidency, with lucid storytelling of branding, reality TV spectatorship, and the neoliberal Democrat “trickle-down identity politics”.
2) Comparing the history of shock-and-awe reactionary tactics with the Trump agenda, including: Trump & NYC financial crisis, Pence & post-Katrina privatization.

--Several topics stand out:
1) Rejecting centrism and reviving utopian (or at least progressive; but really we should use "socialist" i.e. social needs, if a US presidential candidate is willing to use it), as "least-worst" tactics/only-resistance to reactionary onslaughts result in a slide to depravity.
2) The LEAP manifesto, particularly its economics, i.e. how do you pay for a brighter future?
i) End subsidies to fossil fuels
ii) Tax parasitic activities, starting with bankers: financial transactions tax
iii) Increase royalties on fossil fuel extraction
iv) Progressive carbon tax
v) Raise income tax on the top margins
vi) Cut military expenditure
vii) Go after tax havens
...Update: Klein updates this in On Fire: The Burning Case for a Green New Deal (2019), which is a Western first-step towards Less is More: How Degrowth Will Save the World and A People’s Green New Deal.
3) The successes of the global justice movement (so-called “anti-globalization” by the corporate media, but obviously pro-international solidarity and just against corporate globalization), and how 9/11 shock doctrine dispelled this movement.
4) Liberal icon Obama’s historic opportunity to transform the landscape that he walked away from (restructuring too-big-too-fail-yet-bankrupt banks into public banking instead of bailing them out to reinstate business-as-usual; restructuring bankrupt auto industry to become a green energy industry).

The Missing:
--5/5 for accessibility. For those already familiar with imperialism: as Klein sheds her Social Democrat cocoon, I’m on the lookout for more nuanced analysis of foreign relations/state power/ways to deal with the pillars of violence, as well as the global division of labor from a global south perspective. This will separate her work further from "Social democrat" works like:
-Mission Economy: A Moonshot Guide to Changing Capitalism
-Utopia for Realists: How We Can Build the Ideal World

[Hannah · Rating 5 out of 5]

fuck me up, Naomi

[Charlene · Rating 5 out of 5]

While every other book focuses on the shocking behavior we have all witnessed since trump took office, Klein focused on how Trump uses shock to preform a magic trick of sorts. While we are looking at the reality show playing out before our eyes, Trump is slipping policy right past us. No author is better at describing this process than Klein. She makes important connections that most other authors fail to detect. Reading this resulted in the satisfying experience of watching someone pull back the curtain to expose deep reality.

I didn’t love Klein’s book on climate change because her thinking was too myopic for my taste. Her critical thinking skills needed a little sharpening. See examples below of my critiques of Klein's This Changes Everything.*** This book is an entirely different creature. Every page was jam packed with razor sharp arguments that arise from Klein’s incredible grasp of local and global politics, as well as the immediate outcomes of political action and the resulting long term effects of those actions. When writing about politics, Klein is definitely in her element.

Klein has produced an extraordinary book that captures the problems humans now face with Trump as our leader. This book, I have to say, is probably the most worthwhile book you can invest your time reading if you want to think deeply about how Trump's presidency can effect our society both in the short term and for long after trump leaves office.

I highly recommend this book.

***For example, she cannot seem to entertain that scientists can both look at solutions to immediate climate change problems (e.g. too many greenhouse gases raise the global temperature, making it difficult for species to continue to exist; thus we need to lower our emission rate of of these gases to the atmosphere) and long term solutions (e.g. the Earth will continue to get closer to the sun and we will need to hop planets and hop solar systems if we hope to survive in the long run). Klein could only entertain short term solutions, which are critical to be sure, but actually chastised those working on "Plan B," long term solutions because she perceived them to be pulling the focus from these short term critical solutions. The earth is not going to stay still. The sun won't either. Solar systems and galaxies move. That is what they do and you have to account for that and start working on solutions. I do not think there is a single scientist who is working on long term solutions that opposes short term measures that help care for the earth. They all support policies that promote protecting our atmosphere for as long as possible. But cultivating life on Mars and elsewhere is a necessary because Mars will take the position of Earth as both Earth and Mars move closer to the sun. She treated the earth as if it would stay in place forever. It won't and some of our solutions to the problem of our species eventual extinction has to reflect that understanding.

[Ellen · Rating 4 out of 5]

My goal is to read all of Naomi Klein. Passionate, smart, incisive in her analyses of what's happening politically--but beyond politics--in the world.

This book is ultimately extremely hopeful. After an analysis not only of Trump but of the reasons for his win: not an aberration but a culmination of the American dream.

But toward the end, Klein describes the coming together of many different groups, representing climate crisis, racism, workers, health care, to form a coalition offering a vision of a new society in response to the current multi-crises we are experiencing throughout the world. The group has published a document--The Leap Manifesto--that presents this view. A (very) brief summary of this vision is that it emphasizes connection instead of power, care instead of control.

If we could incorporate this vision into our communities, there might be a hope of averting the global catastrophes of climate change as well as addressing ongoing tragedies of racism and exploitation.

Can this be accomplished? The pessimist in me doubts it but despite that I sincerely hope it can be. Otherwise, the old bad way will not only continue it will worsen as climate changes force unprecedented numbers of people fleeing for safety, income inequity worsening so that most of our children (except for the wealthy) have little hope of even matching their parents' achievements even when acquiring huge debt, the list continues for too long.

I hope her hope is realized.

[Joachim Stoop · Rating 5 out of 5]

Naomi Klein delivers one or two books per decade that are quintessential in facing the state of the world and the stride against injustice against people and our planet.

She is always so well documented, nuanced, pugnacious. And she writes in a very clear, understandable manner.

Read her books, because they are the most important and urgent ones around.

[Julie · Rating 4 out of 5]

As Naomi Klein states, "we need, somehow, to fight defense and offense simultaneously - to resist the attacks of the present day and to find space to build the future we need. To say say no and yes at the same time."

An absorbing and worthwhile read. There are no easy answers. Radical change is necessary if we want to move forward in hope and create a more equal society.

[Arie · Rating 3 out of 5]

Naomi Klein is so effortlessly readable - surprisingly so, with the intensity of the topics she covers. This books manages to stoke even more fury at where the world is heading, before leaving you with hope: it's not over yet.

[Kris · Rating 5 out of 5]

"No one movement can win on its own."
"When they come for one, they come for us all."

"Because shock tactics rely on the public becoming disoriented by fast-moving events, they tend to backfire most spectacularly in places where there is a strong collective memory of previous instances when fear and trauma were exploited to undermine democracy. Those memories serve as a kind of shock absorber, providing populations with shared reference points that allow them to name what's happening and fight back."

"Fear of "the other" may be an animating force for many supporters of far-right parties, but "inclusion" of the other within an inherently unjust system will not be powerful enough to defeat those forces."

James Baldwin: "I imagine that one of the reasons people cling to their hates so stubbornly is because they sense, once hate is gone, that they will be forced to deal with pain."

"A state of shock is produced when a story is ruptured, when we have no idea what's going on. But in so many ways explored in these pages, Trump is not a rupture at all, but rather the culmination - the logical end point - of a great many dangerous stories our culture has been telling for a very long time. That greed is good. That the market rules. That money is what matters in life. That white men are better than the rest. That the natural world is there for us to pillage. That the vulnerable deserve their fate and the one percent deserve their golden towers. That anything public or commonly held is sinister and not worth protecting. That we are surrounded by danger and should only look after our own. That there is no alternative to any of this."

"The refugee flows we're seeing now are just a glimpse of what's to come. Climate change and migration are intimately linked, and we're going to see massive displacement of people caused by sea-level rise and extreme weather in the decades to come, all around the world. So there's a question facing all of us: are we all in this together? We think most people, given the opportunity, believe we are. You see it over and over in times of crisis, when people step up for others in their communities, but also for complete strangers. But we need our immigration, border and social support systems to catch up with this idea. The Leap is about speaking to our better selves."

[Andrew]

Naomi Klein has remarkable staying power -- for 20 years she has been the go-to for lefty North American youth, who continue to give her the sort of reverence normally reserved for YASS QUEEN screenshots of tweets.

This was fine. Nothing new to be gained for me, but I'm on the fuck-you socialist left, and I have nothing but contempt for the sort of bourgeois #resist types who care more about civility than, you know, an organized and politically powerful working class. So Naomi Klein and I are bound to get along, even when she uses annoying words like "heal" to describe her end goals.