Recently I was having an argument with my friends regarding the present status of the nation and how can it be improved. A lot of them were suggesting that a strong judiciary would go a long way to achieve the desired result. I was confused regarding the suggestion as how much more powerful should the judiciary of a nation be? This book went a long way in unraveling this conundrum
This book is very short and simple, very unlike the previous book of the author that I read. But it has succeeded in hitting the point home and I would suggest that everyone should definitely read this one
Whenever we suggest that a strong and independent judiciary will right all wrongs of a nation, we say so with the belief that judiciary will prevail over executive and legislative mishaps which deprive us of our rights. This isn't a false belief as it happens many a times case after case. But the problem is that when this expectations of ours kick in, we are actually subsidizing the inefficiency of executive and legislative bodies by burdening the judiciary with the final call on any subject. Judiciary is not infallible, the best example of this is the decision given in the Berubari Union case 1960 when it was pronounced that the Preamble to the constitution isn't a part of constitution. This was reversed in Keshavananda Bharti Case, 1973 when SC said that it Preamble forms the basic structure of constitution. This was further buttressed by the LIC of India case in 1995 when it was finally declared that the preamble forms the integral part of the constitution
" Justice delayed is Justice denied"- A very famous statement quoted now and then when judicial proceedings takes time. We must not forget that the judges play the role of interpreters of the constitution and the process takes time. Anyway, the chronological length of any case is not helped by the fact that people use their right to unlimited appeals such that the decision in case of their private battles are turned in their favor at the expense of public money and time. Apart from the three-tiered structure of judiciary in our country, several tribunals and statutory bodies and positions have also come up to ease the burden of higher judiciary but instead of bringing in an element of finality in the cases, these tribunals and Statutory positions/bodies are acting as a funnel through which all the cases are reaching to higher judiciary. These have became new stops in the overall journey of the SC
Some technical flaws can also be blamed for the loss of time. Every judicial pronouncement by the SC is binding for all the courts and tribunals under article 141, which means that whenever a case comes up, precedent related to that case comes into picture which takes a hell lot of time to study and draft the case at hand. Americans have come up with a novel way to deal with this kind of problem. In every 15 years, they undertake an exercise called reinstatement in which the most learned lawyers and retired judges come together to extract the principles from the past cases of 15 years. Once the reinstatement exercise gets over, no advocate can quote any case prior to the reinstatement. Unfortunately, no such exercise exists in India
Contempt of court is one other issue which has been highlighted in the recent times and has not been taken kindly in the public opinion. The best example is that of treatment of Arundhati Roy in the case of Narmada dam. How important is freedom of speech, especially the just criticism of judiciary cannot be captured in a better way than Justice Albie Sachs of South Africa:
" It is easy for a judge to uphold freedom of speech when it's innocuous. The time when it requires constitutional protection is precisely when it hurts!"