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Избрани творби: Разкази, повести и пиеси
Антон Павлович Чехов (1860–1904) – великий русский драматург и новеллист, по профессии врач. За 26 лет творчества Чехов создал около 900 различных произведений (коротких юмористических рассказов, серьёзных повестей, пьес), многие из которых стали классикой мировой литературы.
В сборник «Повести. Рассказы (избранные произведения) входит 48 лучших произведения короткого жанра, созданных А.П. Чеховым: «Смерть чиновника», «Толстый и тонкий», «Три года», «Хамелеон», «Хирургия», «Винт», «Жалобная книга», «Лошадиная фамилия», «Пересолил», «Унтер Пришибеев», «Злоумышленник», «Пассажир 1-го класса», «Святою ночью», «Тайный советник», «Тоска», «Ванька», «Каштанка (рассказ)», «Почта», «Счастье», «Именины», «Спать хочется», «Степь (история одной поездки)», «Княгиня», «Скучная история (из записок старого человека)», «Воры», «Дуэль», «Попрыгунья», «Палата No 6», «Рассказ неизвестного человека», «Володя большой и Володя маленький», «Черный монах», «Учитель словесности», «Анна на шее», «Ариадна», «Дом с мезонином (рассказ художника)», «Моя жизнь (рассказ провинциала)», «Мужики», «Печенег», «Человек в футляре», «Ионыч», «О любви», «Дама с собачкой», «Душечка», «Новая дача», «На святках», «В овраге», «Архиерей», «Невеста».
Чехов в своих рассказах впервые в русской литературе ярко продемонстрировал образ провинциального обывателя, лишенного всякого кругозора, жажды деятельности, благих стремлений, потребности действия. Чехов, как никто другой, показал, насколько опасным для личности и для общества является такое социальное явление, как обывательщина.
Чехов был одним из первых писателей-классиков, кто всецело обличал пошлость, нежелание жить полной, насыщенной жизнью. В чеховских произведениях мы видим нравственный призыв к внутренней свободе человека, духовному очищению. Его поздние рассказы насквозь пронизаны внутренним душевным криком: «Так больше жить невозможно!».
В сборник «Повести. Рассказы (избранные произведения) входит 48 лучших произведения короткого жанра, созданных А.П. Чеховым: «Смерть чиновника», «Толстый и тонкий», «Три года», «Хамелеон», «Хирургия», «Винт», «Жалобная книга», «Лошадиная фамилия», «Пересолил», «Унтер Пришибеев», «Злоумышленник», «Пассажир 1-го класса», «Святою ночью», «Тайный советник», «Тоска», «Ванька», «Каштанка (рассказ)», «Почта», «Счастье», «Именины», «Спать хочется», «Степь (история одной поездки)», «Княгиня», «Скучная история (из записок старого человека)», «Воры», «Дуэль», «Попрыгунья», «Палата No 6», «Рассказ неизвестного человека», «Володя большой и Володя маленький», «Черный монах», «Учитель словесности», «Анна на шее», «Ариадна», «Дом с мезонином (рассказ художника)», «Моя жизнь (рассказ провинциала)», «Мужики», «Печенег», «Человек в футляре», «Ионыч», «О любви», «Дама с собачкой», «Душечка», «Новая дача», «На святках», «В овраге», «Архиерей», «Невеста».
Чехов в своих рассказах впервые в русской литературе ярко продемонстрировал образ провинциального обывателя, лишенного всякого кругозора, жажды деятельности, благих стремлений, потребности действия. Чехов, как никто другой, показал, насколько опасным для личности и для общества является такое социальное явление, как обывательщина.
Чехов был одним из первых писателей-классиков, кто всецело обличал пошлость, нежелание жить полной, насыщенной жизнью. В чеховских произведениях мы видим нравственный призыв к внутренней свободе человека, духовному очищению. Его поздние рассказы насквозь пронизаны внутренним душевным криком: «Так больше жить невозможно!».
- GenresClassics
569 pages, Hardcover
Published January 1, 1978
22 people want to read
About the author
Anton Chekhov
5,890 books9,756 followersDramas, such as
The Seagull
(1896, revised 1898), and including "A Dreary Story" (1889) of Russian writer Anton Pavlovich Chekhov, also Chekov, concern the inability of humans to communicate.
Born ( Антон Павлович Чехов ) in the small southern seaport of Taganrog, the son of a grocer. His grandfather, a serf, bought his own freedom and that of his three sons in 1841. He also taught to read. A cloth merchant fathered Yevgenia Morozova, his mother.
"When I think back on my childhood," Chekhov recalled, "it all seems quite gloomy to me." Tyranny of his father, religious fanaticism, and long nights in the store, open from five in the morning till midnight, shadowed his early years. He attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog from 1867 to 1868 and then Taganrog grammar school. Bankruptcy of his father compelled the family to move to Moscow. At the age of 16 years in 1876, independent Chekhov for some time alone in his native town supported through private tutoring.
In 1879, Chekhov left grammar school and entered the university medical school at Moscow. In the school, he began to publish hundreds of short comics to support his mother, sisters and brothers. Nicholas Leikin published him at this period and owned Oskolki (splinters), the journal of Saint Petersburg. His subjected silly social situations, marital problems, and farcical encounters among husbands, wives, mistresses, and lust; even after his marriage, Chekhov, the shy author, knew not much of whims of young women.
Nenunzhaya pobeda , first novel of Chekhov, set in 1882 in Hungary, parodied the novels of the popular Mór Jókai. People also mocked ideological optimism of Jókai as a politician.
Chekhov graduated in 1884 and practiced medicine. He worked from 1885 in Peterburskaia gazeta.
In 1886, Chekhov met H.S. Suvorin, who invited him, a regular contributor, to work for Novoe vremya, the daily paper of Saint Petersburg. He gained a wide fame before 1886. He authored The Shooting Party , his second full-length novel, later translated into English. Agatha Christie used its characters and atmosphere in later her mystery novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd . First book of Chekhov in 1886 succeeded, and he gradually committed full time. The refusal of the author to join the ranks of social critics arose the wrath of liberal and radical intelligentsia, who criticized him for dealing with serious social and moral questions but avoiding giving answers. Such leaders as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov, however, defended him. "I'm not a liberal, or a conservative, or a gradualist, or a monk, or an indifferentist. I should like to be a free artist and that's all..." Chekhov said in 1888.
The failure of The Wood Demon , play in 1889, and problems with novel made Chekhov to withdraw from literature for a period. In 1890, he traveled across Siberia to Sakhalin, remote prison island. He conducted a detailed census of ten thousand convicts and settlers, condemned to live on that harsh island. Chekhov expected to use the results of his research for his doctoral dissertation. Hard conditions on the island probably also weakened his own physical condition. From this journey came his famous travel book.
Chekhov practiced medicine until 1892. During these years, Chechov developed his concept of the dispassionate, non-judgmental author. He outlined his program in a letter to his brother Aleksandr: "1. Absence of lengthy verbiage of political-social-economic nature; 2. total objectivity; 3. truthful descriptions of persons and objects; 4. extreme brevity; 5. audacity and originality; flee the stereotype; 6. compassion." Because he objected that the paper conducted against Alfred Dreyfus, his friendship with Suvorin ended
Born ( Антон Павлович Чехов ) in the small southern seaport of Taganrog, the son of a grocer. His grandfather, a serf, bought his own freedom and that of his three sons in 1841. He also taught to read. A cloth merchant fathered Yevgenia Morozova, his mother.
"When I think back on my childhood," Chekhov recalled, "it all seems quite gloomy to me." Tyranny of his father, religious fanaticism, and long nights in the store, open from five in the morning till midnight, shadowed his early years. He attended a school for Greek boys in Taganrog from 1867 to 1868 and then Taganrog grammar school. Bankruptcy of his father compelled the family to move to Moscow. At the age of 16 years in 1876, independent Chekhov for some time alone in his native town supported through private tutoring.
In 1879, Chekhov left grammar school and entered the university medical school at Moscow. In the school, he began to publish hundreds of short comics to support his mother, sisters and brothers. Nicholas Leikin published him at this period and owned Oskolki (splinters), the journal of Saint Petersburg. His subjected silly social situations, marital problems, and farcical encounters among husbands, wives, mistresses, and lust; even after his marriage, Chekhov, the shy author, knew not much of whims of young women.
Nenunzhaya pobeda , first novel of Chekhov, set in 1882 in Hungary, parodied the novels of the popular Mór Jókai. People also mocked ideological optimism of Jókai as a politician.
Chekhov graduated in 1884 and practiced medicine. He worked from 1885 in Peterburskaia gazeta.
In 1886, Chekhov met H.S. Suvorin, who invited him, a regular contributor, to work for Novoe vremya, the daily paper of Saint Petersburg. He gained a wide fame before 1886. He authored The Shooting Party , his second full-length novel, later translated into English. Agatha Christie used its characters and atmosphere in later her mystery novel The Murder of Roger Ackroyd . First book of Chekhov in 1886 succeeded, and he gradually committed full time. The refusal of the author to join the ranks of social critics arose the wrath of liberal and radical intelligentsia, who criticized him for dealing with serious social and moral questions but avoiding giving answers. Such leaders as Leo Tolstoy and Nikolai Leskov, however, defended him. "I'm not a liberal, or a conservative, or a gradualist, or a monk, or an indifferentist. I should like to be a free artist and that's all..." Chekhov said in 1888.
The failure of The Wood Demon , play in 1889, and problems with novel made Chekhov to withdraw from literature for a period. In 1890, he traveled across Siberia to Sakhalin, remote prison island. He conducted a detailed census of ten thousand convicts and settlers, condemned to live on that harsh island. Chekhov expected to use the results of his research for his doctoral dissertation. Hard conditions on the island probably also weakened his own physical condition. From this journey came his famous travel book.
Chekhov practiced medicine until 1892. During these years, Chechov developed his concept of the dispassionate, non-judgmental author. He outlined his program in a letter to his brother Aleksandr: "1. Absence of lengthy verbiage of political-social-economic nature; 2. total objectivity; 3. truthful descriptions of persons and objects; 4. extreme brevity; 5. audacity and originality; flee the stereotype; 6. compassion." Because he objected that the paper conducted against Alfred Dreyfus, his friendship with Suvorin ended
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September 29, 2024
Едни от най-споучливите разкази, според мен, бяха късите и анекдотчни като "Смъртта на чиновника", "Конска фамилия", "Мъка", "Оратор".
Но доста проницателни и смислени са разказите "Припадък", "Палата N°6", "Човекът в калъф".
"На земята няма нищо добро, което да не е имало в първоизточника си някоя мръсотия" - Чехов, "Палат Номер 6"
"...порокът е обаятелен само когато е красив и прикрит, когато носи обвивката на добродетелта" - Чехов, "Припадък"
"Може би в човека има сто сетива и със смъртта загиват само петте, които ни са известни, а останалите деветдесет и пет остават живи." - Трофимов, "Вишнева градина"
Но доста проницателни и смислени са разказите "Припадък", "Палата N°6", "Човекът в калъф".
"На земята няма нищо добро, което да не е имало в първоизточника си някоя мръсотия" - Чехов, "Палат Номер 6"
"...порокът е обаятелен само когато е красив и прикрит, когато носи обвивката на добродетелта" - Чехов, "Припадък"
"Може би в човека има сто сетива и със смъртта загиват само петте, които ни са известни, а останалите деветдесет и пет остават живи." - Трофимов, "Вишнева градина"
Displaying 1 of 1 review