Bob Delaney graduated from the police academy and almost immediately went into a deep undercover role to investigate the mob. The operation appears to have been well-funded and well-organized. Delaney's superior appears to have been a very capable manager. Co-author Dave Scheiber also wrote a good book based on Delaney's recollections. However, I am not sure that Delaney understood his role or how prosecutions work. The result is a collection of vague stories / memories that are based on Delaney's emotions rather than his actions. Therefore readers spend more time reading about his visits to therapists and his NBA career.
The idea of taking a fresh graduate out of the academy and throwing them into a high-risk, high-stress undercover environment is the stuff of B-rated movies. Bob Delaney is no Johnny Depp or Vin Diesel. If anything, this book shows the reality of such drama. Delaney describes his conversion from New Jersey State Trooper to hoodlum (armpit with eyes) in a very opaque fashion. There is a clear distinction between Covert and Donnie Brasco. FBI Agent Joe Pistone tells readers what it was like inside a Mafia crew. He says what they did, what he did, and how he transformed. In contrast, Delaney says he transformed, and he felt bad. There is a lot of information missing.
Operation Alpha looks good on paper. The New Jersey State Police and the FBI team up to investigate the mob in Northern New Jersey. They realize the mob is involved in labor unions and transportation, so they set up a trucking company and wait for the mob to approach them. They wait, and wait. Ultimately, a near casual interaction with a highly charismatic associate of the underworld changes everything. The State Police and the FBI introduce themselves to Patrick Kelly and warn him the dangers of associating with the mob. Then, just like that, he agrees to switch sides. His connection with the underworld quickly reinvigorates the operation.
The entire project hinges on Pat Kelly. And yet, readers know very little about him. Some guy who suddenly appears with Mafia leaders in different families is shocked that investigators watch him. Once again, there is a lot of missing information. His motivations are really left to the reader. But I am reminded of a similar low-level associate with a lot of charisma and underworld connections. Marvin Elkind was connected with many Canadian underworld figures. The wiseguys really liked him. He decided to switch sides because he felt he should have risen higher in the underworld than gopher. He eagerly switched sides and built criminal cases for his handlers. His story is told in Adrian Humphreys' book The Weasel. Wiseguys liked Kelly, too. And, like Marvin Elkind, Kelly appears to enjoy helping the good guys.
Delaney glosses over the logistics of Project Alpha. However, from the story he portrays, money was hardly a problem. A "grant" funded a 3-6 month investigation. Somehow, it dragged on for almost 3 years. This was probably due to Jack Libby, Delaney's superior. Libby kept track of his underling with regular meetings covered by "family ties" at a neighboring facility. Libby appears to have been the person who should have written this book. Delaney may have been on the front line, Libby was directing as much of it as he could. It is a testament to his management that funding continued for a project that was led by a dubious informant (Kelly) and a kid clearly out of his element (Delaney).
In only a couple of instances does Delaney lay out specific crimes. These include egregious examples of greed and thuggery. A mysterious Ray Suarez tried to ship contaminated meat to Canada for sale. Tino Fiumara extorted a restaurateur in brazen fashion. Along the way, petty criminals tried to sell stolen goods to the undercover law officers. Overall, for the cost of the operation, these crimes seemingly do not add up to a good return on investment. It appears they did obtain good intelligence. But Pat Kelly could have supplied much of that without Operation Alpha. Looking back, Delaney recalls people asking him if he thought the results justified the cost. He believes they did. But he glosses over any direct results of Project Alpha. Seemingly the results were combined with much larger federal cases, such as UNIRAC which sent Fiumara to jail for twenty-plus years. I conclude that Delaney did not understand the laws or the cases. This is remarkably different than Pistone's experience as Donnie Brasco. He knew what the prosecutors needed, and he moved to obtain those results. Delaney appears to be riding along without any idea where Kelly is driving. At least twice Delaney exploded at Kelly for not knowing what was going on.
Considering all of this, Scheiber did a marvelous job collecting the various stories and presenting a narrative that is seemingly in chronological order. Readers can see clearly how parasitic the wiseguys are. They can see the greed, the laziness, and the intimidation. There is no attempt to romanticize these hoodlums. Nor is there glorification of law enforcement, although there is a chapter all by itself that adds little except recites accolades from various people directed to Delaney. I think that goes back to Delaney not knowing what was going on. He was in the middle and did not know what to do. Scheiber certainly captures it.
Of course, there is a lot of material on Delaney's NBA career. To recap, he graduated from the police academy, went undercover, came out, decided he could not be a street officer, went on to teaching, and drifted into refereeing basketball games, a career he stayed with much longer than as a state trooper. Delaney's memory is much sharper with regards to basketball than organized crime or Project Alpha. Admittedly, I skimmed these chapters. Yes, Bob Delaney is a patriot and a good referee. Great. Good job. Maybe the stress of being killed by wiseguys is comparable to stress on an NBA court. I don't know.
Years later as an instructor and guest lecturer, he offers his own definition of organized crime: "an ongoing conspiracy which uses fear and corruption in an attempt to make money and / or gain power in a community or society." This overly-simple definition fit with this book. It is vague to the point of being meaningless. Money and power? That is the goal of seemingly everything we do. Conspiracy? What is a conspiracy? Is it criminal? The definition could apply to an academic department fighting a dean, or any number of legitimate businesses. The point is, Delaney could obtain a poignant definition of organized crime from countless academic publications; but instead developed his own. That mindset encapsulates this book. I do not recommend it if readers are interested in organized crime. Read Donnie Brasco. It is not only more exciting; better written; but it is also way more transparent in the overall picture of undercover work.