Despite what the media tells us about how fragmented we are by partisan politics, localism is where cooperation and sanity prevail. David Vogel’s book, California Greenin, is an example not only of localism at work but also its role in influencing federal policy. In 1864, Yosemite became the first publicly-protected wilderness area in the United States, and thus began California’s role as a bellwether state for the nation. Vogel reminds us that California’s green policies were enacted with the support of Republican centrists such as governors Arnold Schwarzenegger and Ronald Reagan, and in so doing, gives us cause for optimism.
Vogel is also aware that he is telling a story, and his analysis is full of piquant specifics, drawing upon first-hand accounts and a rich literature. In describing the effects of hydraulic mining, John Muir wrote: “The hills have been cut and scalped and every gorge and gulch and broad valley have been fairly torn to pieces and disemboweled, expressing a fierce and desperate energy hard to understand.” When President Roosevelt commended the campaign to Save the Redwoods, he said, “We should not turn into shingles trees which were old when the first Egyptian conqueror penetrated the valley of the Euphrates.” Vogel imaginatively evokes the absurd images created by conflicting interests; for instance, in the early 19th century sunbathers in Los Angeles were surrounded by over a thousand oil wells drilled within city limits. Vogel punctuates his analysis with the voices of regular folk and cultural icons of the era. To describe the San Francisco Bay’s transformation into a sewage pit by the canneries, steel mills, smelters tanneries, and ships dumping their toxins into it, comedian Tom Lehrer sang, “The breakfast garbage that you throw into the Bay/They drink at lunch in San Jose.”
Vogel’s examination is balanced and insightful re: the early historical schism between rural and metropolitan interests, not a hagiography of California but a measured and truthful analysis of its shortcomings and challenges as well. This book demonstrates an historical arc from the formation of laws to protect the demand for resources to their formation to protect the resources themselves as sources of public beauty and health. As such, it is a lively and heartening read.