Although I already completed multiple sprint, olympic and half-Ironman distance triathlons, this book came my way and decided to check it out. Maybe these is some basic thing I still don't know?
Notable takeaways:
- when doing a first triathlon (IMO also first in particular distance) your goal should be to finish with smile; time is secondary
- best way to prep for Ironman is to start with sprint, do a few Olympic and half-Ironman distance tris first
- exercise first thing in the morning where there are fewer demands on your time - this is what most serious triathletes do; scientific studies have shown that people who exercise in the morning are more regular and consistent than those who exercise at any other time of the day
- if you don't feel like exercising, tell yourself you will only do it for 5 minutes and then stop. This will get you out the door, and once into it you'll probably finish the workout. But if you still don't feel up to it after 5 mins, call it quits and head home. This almost always works for me!
- tips for better sleep: go to bed at regular time every night, take a warm bath before bed, darken the room in the last hour before bedtime and narrow focus by reading or light convo (no TV), sleep in dark, well-ventilated room that is 60-64F, don't drink coffee and team in the last several hours before going to bed, and restrict alcohol at least a few hours prior sleep
- it's been estimated that each pound of additional body fat causes a runner to slow by two seconds per mile and requires additional 1.5W of power when climbing a hill on a bike
- tips to reduce weight: 300-500 calories deficit per day with break (no deficit week) every 2-3 weeks
- for workouts <1h - drink just water (take some food, e.g., gel before)
- author recommends avoiding fruit juice before exercise...but I've seen Kristian Blummenfelt drinking two cups am:P
- for workouts 1h+ drink water with supplements/electrolytes (LMNT, nuun)
- recovery smoothie recipe: 8-12 oz. fruit juice, 1 serving fruit (banana/frozen berries), 1-2 pinches salt, 1-2 teaspoons protein powder, 1-2 handfuls ice
- when eating protein bars, you need to drink 8-16 oz of water to absorb
- drink when consuming gels - otherwise body will pull fluid from blood -> dehydration
- choose protein powder made of eggs, or whey, or soy. Avoid vegetable powders
- good fats: monounsaturated fat, polyunsaturated omega-3 oil
- bad fats: saturated fat, trans fat, polyunsaturated omega-6 oil
- treat swim as warm up for the race
- kick should only be used to keep balance, not to add speed :O
- quick way to learn running properly: run barefoot on grass
- do strength workouts only if you can consistently do 1-2/week, if you cannot don't bother
- when combining swim with strength workout, do swim first as it's not good to swim with tired muscles - it will cause to build bad swim habits
Book also has a recommendation for strength workouts with alternatives of workouts that can be done at home without gym equipment. There is also a few stretch exercises recommended.
I'm not big fan of training plans. They have workouts scheduled almost every day! I think for beginner doing 2 runs/week + 1 swim + 1 bike ride is enough. Also going to the gym to do 10mins swim (as suggested in workouts) is not the best use of time. Unless you have all the time in the World you can try these plans.
Author suggest field tests to find lactate threshold heart rate (LTHR).
For running: warm up for 10 mins, every 200m increase speed a little, continue increasing until you notice the onset of rapid and deep breathing while experiencing a feeling of hard effort (RPE: 4/5) - once you get there your HRM should show your LTHR.
For biking: on long hill, or flat road without stops, start riding easy and increase effort every 30 seconds. Once you first start to breathe rapidly and deeply (RPE: 4/5) you are at your LTHR.
tl;dr - your LTHR is when your RPE (Rated Perceived Effort) is 4/5.
Not sure these would provide very accurate measurements, as it depends on day, how tired you are, etc. and gauging RPE is VERY subjective.
There are useful checklist of what to bring to the race. One I'll apply for my next race is to bring my own pillow when traveling for race!
tl;dr - there is a few good insights, some I really need to double check as I've seen conflicting advice from top athletes, and I would for sure recommend different training plans