"Framed As A Terrorist: My 14-Years Struggle to Prove My Innocence" is a heart wrenching book by Mohammad Aamir Khan written with noted human rights activist Nandita Haskar. The book was published in 2016, making this review a little late in day, yet I share this book review with you because 'Framed As A Terrorist....' is not only a personal account of immense struggle, pain and survival, but it is a profound and eye-opening commentary on working of Indian criminal justice system and Indian judiciary.
“It seems that under the Indian criminal justice system it is easier to prove an innocent man guilty than for an innocent man to prove his innocence.”
This is a heart wrenching story of Mohammad Aamir Khan which is authored by him along with Nandita Haskar, a tireless human rights activist.
There are a few books, whose review goes beyond the scope of words, paragraphs, grammatical errors, clarity etc.; and this book “Framed as a Terrorist” is one of those books. It is quite exhausting to pick up a book like this when you know that as you flip through each page, you are actually flipping through a man's life in weeks turning into months and into years of never ending pursuit for justice which is often evasive but keeps offering opportunities at redeeming itself. This book was recommended to me by one of my mentors and I must say that reading this book was an absolute delight. To be honest, I literally had goosebumps while reading this book as I literally felt the pain of the author and his suffering to get justice. This book pulls the readers into a web of emotions, injustice, faith and the dark side of our criminal legal system and police terror investigations.
This book is not recommended for the blind right wing nationalists, whose nationalism rises only when a “Muslim” is to be made a villain. However this book is highly recommended for those people who keep objectivity into perspective no matter what the media houses portrays about state vs terrorism discourse. I also recommend this book for all law students as the story of Aamir presents various human consequences of working of our criminal legal system. This book portrays an account on how our criminal justice system can play havoc with life of an individual. This story speaks for thousands out there, a story of bias, extrajudicial custody, wrongful prosecution and limited means to get justice.
“Framed as a Terrorist” is an engaging and a very deeply pressing book which every Indian must read. This is the story of a young kid who was abducted by police in the late evening, tortured for days under extrajudicial custody, made to sign blank sheets, falsely implicated for around 19 terror cases, accused of being a terrorist, framed and locked up in jail for fourteen long years. Aamir was ultimately found innocent and was awarded a compensation of Rs. 5 Lakhs for wrongful prosecution.
This book relates to the stories of thousands of Muslim men who are framed and then are thrown behind iron bars to rot, while the police officers who are supposed to deliver justice frame them and get rewarded and awarded. Amir in his book exposes the very harsh reality of the unwritten code for terrorist activity investigations which till date goes unquestioned and widely practiced.
Late Justice Anand Narain Mulla of the Allahabad High Court famously observed that ‘There is not a single lawless group in the whole of the country whose record of crime comes anywhere near the record of that single organized unit which is known as the Indian Police Force.’
I, in my law school have studied rights of the prisoners but Aamir in his book tells us about the operational reality of the said rights. Prisoners are entitled to rights like - right to live with dignity, no solitary confinement, right to read newspapers, right to access library and various other basic rights. However, Aamir’s story indicates that bribery, sexual abuse and solitary confinement are quite frequent in prisons which makes the guaranteed rights under Constitution of India a mere paperweight.
He also writes his account of torture during his tenure in prison. He claimed it to be a normalized and regular practice which involved Roller, Lakshman Jhoola, electric wires, use of bright lights, burning with cigarette butt, blindfolding to torture him both physically and mentally.
Aamir also describes the different challenges that disadvantaged groups have to face to get justice. He highlights how harassment of family members, struggle in understanding and comprehending the legal language and other legal procedures, unaffordable lawyers, custodial torture, witness tampering etc. were a major failure in our criminal legal system.
After reading this book, one could develop a better understanding on the following questions related to wrongful prosecution:
1. Who are the people wrongfully targeted?
2. What are institutional reasons for the same?
3. Why the people, who targeted are, are the ones who are targeted?
4. And, are the damages that are awarded to them sufficient for what they’ve been through?
While Aamir still has faith in the Constitution of India and its democratic and secular values, but the question is what institutional responses can be developed to ensure equal justice and fair trial is the question the book leaves us with. The book costs merely around 200 bucks but the range of emotions felt by the readers will be priceless. Do read.