small flakes of dandruff on the shoulders of his black suit
Welcome to the Space Needle,” the elevator operator intoned. “You are in the west elevator travelhng at ten miles per hour, or 800 feet per minute.
memorize chapters 5, 6, and 7 of the Book of Matthew, which are better known as the Sermon on the Mount.
in 1943, Gates enlisted in the Army. By the end of World War II two years later, he was enrolled in officers’ training school at Fort Benning, Georgia. Discharged in 1946 as a first lieutenant, he promptly enrolled at the University of Washington, where he became the first member of his family to graduate from college.
Gates often rocks himself in a chair, elbows on knees, to contain his intensity, especially when the talk is about computers; it’s not unusual to walk into a room of Microsoft managers and find most of them rocking in sync with him during an important meeting.
Cates’ “uneventful” childhood
Even as a child Cates had an obsessive personality and a compulsive need to be the best. "Any school assignment, be it playing a musical instrument or writing papers, whatever, he would do at any or all hours of the day.”
Cifted children—those with IQs near or above the genius level—sometimes grow up to be socially inept, due to limited childhood interactions and experiences. Bill and Mary Cates were determined to see that that didn’t happen to their son. They tried to expose him to as many opportunities and experiences as possible. When he was old enough, he was encouraged to join Troop 186 of the Boy Scouts.
Lakeside always drew on the city’s big-money estabhsh- ment. Many of the boys who had passed through the school over the years were the movers and shakers of the community. It was a fiercely competitive environment at every level. "Even the dumb kids were smart,”
When Albert Einstein was four or five years old and sick in bed, his father gave him a magnetic pocket compass. In his Autobiographical Notes, written 60 years later, Einstein described the compass as “a wonder.” It may well have determined the direction of his life as a theoretical physicist. Bill Cates undoubtedly cannot explain why he reacted as he did to his own “wonder,” the computer.
Cates’ first computer program, a series of instructions telling the computer what to do, was a tick-tack-toe game. He then wrote a program for a lunar lander game, which required the user to make a soft landing on the moon before expending all fuel in the spacecraft and crashing on the moon’s surface. As his programming skills developed, Cates taught the computer to play Monopoly. These early programs were written in a computer language known as BASIC (Beginner’s All-purpose Symbolic Instruction Code.)
Gates talked about this relationship between computers and mathematics in the book Programmers at Work by Susan Lammers
Gates had always been very good at math. In fact, he was gifted. He later scored a perfect 800 on the math portion of his college boards. He could see the simplest way to do things in mathematics.
“Paul thought I had this attitude like I understood things,” Gates said. “So when he got stuck he would say, ‘Hey, I bet you can’t figure this out!’ He would kind of challenge me . . . and it was pretty hard stuflF.”
One day, Cates went to Allen’s home, only to be amazed by Allen’s collection of sci-fi books.
“He had read four times as much as I had,” recalled Cates. "And he had all these other books that explained things. So I would ask him, ‘How do guns work? How do nuclear reactors work?’ Paul was good at explaining stuff. Later, we did some math stuff and physics stuff together. That’s how we got to be friends.”
The Lakeside Programmers Group was dedicated to finding money-making opportunities to use The Machine in the real world.“I was the mover,” Gates said. “I was the guy who said, ‘Let’s call the real world and try to sell something to it.’ ”
Worse, the computer “lost” everything it had been working on—a case of electronic Alzheimer’s.
You would see him playing tennis occasionally, but not much else.
industry hackers and “phone phreaks”
“He was clearly much more ethereal and intellectual than practical.. . .”
Gates told his fiiend Paul Carlson that he would be a millionaire by the time he was 30 years old.“ “Some might just say it to brag. Some might say it as if they had the measure of themselves. Bill was in that second category.”
Kent and I ended up writing most of the payroll program, a COBOL program. and as compensation we got free computer time. The payroll project was actually "pretty boring,” according to Gates. "You had to understand state taxes, payroll deductions . . . that kind of stuff.
wise beyond their years.
money had not been mentioned. Paul, Bill and I didn’t want to be paid hourly rates, so we mentioned piece rates for programmed products or royalty arrangements. The royalty scheme went over big. We get about ten percent of the money ISI gets because of one of our programs—we get more in the long run and the company doesn’t need to tie up any of its capital.”
"If anybody wants to know why Bill Gates is where he is today, in my judgment it’s because of this early experience cutting deals,” said Marvin Evans, Kent's father.
Gates quickly showed his talent for making business deals. He bought 5,000 McGovern-Eagleton buttons for a nickel each—$250 worth. When George McGovern dropped Thomas Eagleton from the presidential ticket. Gates sold the scarce buttons as collector’s items for $25 each, making several thousand dollars in profit.
“Pong.” (This game had been designed by Nolan Bushnell, and it made him rich and famous. He sold the game through his startup company. Atari.)
Although Gates may not have had much experience with girls, he did have experiences of another kind that set him apart from many of his peers at Harvard. He had already been out there in the “real world.” He even had his own company, Traf- 0-Data.
“He would focus on something and really stick with it. He had a determination to master whatever it was he was doing.
Ballmer was usually awake. He was able to go without sleep as long as Gates could. They had the same intensity level, the same unlimited energy source. They were on the same wavelength. In Gatesspeak, it’s known as “high bandwidth communication,” Gates and Ballmer would start rocking in sync, talking at the same time but hearing every word the other said.
Hey, I’m going to sit in a room, staring at a wall for five years, and even if I come up with something, who knows. So it made me think about whether math was something I wanted to do or not.