All My Puny Sorrows

by Miriam Toews

Shortlisted for the Folio Prize 2015
Shortlisted for the Wellcome Book Prize 2015
Sunday Times Top Choice Summer Read

A SUNDAY TIMES TOP 100 NOVEL OF THE TWENTY-FIRST CENTURY

Elf and Yoli are two smart, loving sisters.

Elf is a world-renowned pianist, glamorous, wealthy, happily married: she wants to die.

Yoli is divorced, broke, sleeping with the wrong men: she desperately wants to keep her older sister alive.

When Elf's latest suicide attempt leaves her hospitalised weeks before her highly anticipated world tour, Yoli is forced to confront the impossible question of whether it is better to let a loved one go.

'The novel she has written - so exquisitely that you'll want to savour every word - reads as if it has been wrenched from her heart.' Christina Patterson, Sunday Times

'[Toews] has produced a masterly book of such precise dignity. It is, also against all the odds, at times a desperately humorous novel.' Daily Mail

Genres: Fiction, Book Club, Canada, Contemporary, Literary Fiction, Mental Health, Novels

321 pages, Paperback

First published April 15, 2014

About the author

Miriam Toews is a Canadian writer of Mennonite descent. She grew up in Steinbach, Manitoba and has lived in Montreal and London, before settling in Winnipeg, Manitoba.

Toews studied at the University of Manitoba and the University of King's College in Halifax, and has also worked as a freelance newspaper and radio journalist. Her non-fiction book "Swing Low: A Life" was a memoir of her father, a victim of lifelong depression. Her 2004 novel "A Complicated Kindness" was her breakthrough work, spending over a year on the Canadian bestseller lists and winning the Governor General's Award for English Fiction. The novel, about a teenage girl who longs to escape her small Russian Mennonite town and hang out with Lou Reed in the slums of New York City, was also nominated for the Giller Prize and was the winning title in the 2006 edition of Canada Reads.

A series of letters she wrote in 2000 to the father of her son were published on the website www.openletters.net and were profiled on the radio show This American Life in an episode about missing parents.

In 2007 she made her screen debut in the Mexican film "Luz silenciosa" directed by Carlos Reygadas, which screened at the Cannes Film Festival.

In Sept. 2008, Knopf Canada published her novel "The Flying Troutmans", about a 28-year-old woman from Manitoba who takes her 15-year-old nephew and 11-year-old niece on a road trip to California after their mentally ill mother has been hospitalized.

Irma Voth, was released in April 2011 and is a novel about a conservative Mennonite community in Mexico.

All My Pun Sorrows published in 2014 is a novel about two sisters in story that was inspired by Miriam Toews’ relationship with her sister who committed suicide.

Women Talking is a novel published in 2018 and is inspired by historical events that took place between 2005 and 2009 on a remote Mennonite community in Bolivia. A film adaptation of the book was released in late 2022. The movie won an Academy Award for Best Adapted Screenplay.

Fight Night published in 2021 is a novel that focuses on a multigenerational family of women living in Toronto and features the relationship between the grandmother and grand daughter on a trip to California.

A Truce That Is Not Peace published in 2025 is nonfiction memoir.

Reviews

[Ron Charles · Rating 5 out of 5]

The story of Brittany Maynard, the terminally ill woman in Oregon who committed suicide earlier this month after making her intention public, forces us to consider — or repress — wrenching questions about how life ends. As that discussion continues in homes, legislatures and places of worship, please make room for “All My Puny Sorrows,” by Canadian writer Miriam Toews.

I’ve been in love with Toews since 2004, when she published “A Complicated Kindness,” a wincingly funny story about a 16-year-old girl trapped in a small Mennonite town. Her next book, “The Flying Troutmans,” drove us through comedy and pathos on a strange family road trip. And now comes this unbearably sad, improbably witty novel inspired by the suicides of her father and only sister. This is the story of a little group — “a tainted family, deranged” — that revolves around a woman determined to kill herself.

I know, I know, what could sound less appealing than an almost plotless novel about the grinding stone of suicidal depression? Even the narrator’s mom says she has had it with novels about sad protagonists. “Okay, she’s sad!” she exclaims. “We get it, we know what sad is, and then the whole book is basically a description of the million and one ways in which our protagonist is sad. Gimme a break! Get on with it!”

And yet, Canadians have pushed “All My Puny Sorrows” up the bestseller list. The novel was a finalist for the Giller Prize, and last week it won the Rogers Writers’ Trust Fiction Prize. Those readers and critics up north are responding to the alchemy of Toews’s storytelling, which looks so deceptively modest on the surface. In the crucible of her genius, tears and laughter are ground into some magical elixir that seems like the essence of life.

In the opening pages of “All My Puny Sorrows,” we meet the Von Riesen sisters, restless adolescents in East Village, a Mennonite community established as “a godly refuge from the vices of the world.” (“Our old Sunday school teacher told us that she loved us but that God loved us more. We told her to try harder.”) Their father is “an oddball, a quiet depressive, studious guy who . . . believed that reading and writing and reason were the tickets to paradise.” That heretical attitude puts him constantly at odds with the censorious leaders of the town.

Even more troublesome, his older daughter, Elfrieda — nicknamed “Elf” — is a brilliant iconoclast who quotes romantic poetry and drives the church “elders into paroxysms of rage and fear.” Her younger sister, Yolandi — nicknamed “Yoli” — narrates the novel from a position of baffled adoration. Yoli confesses that she was “very often looking around for solid clues to what was going on and never finding them.” But whatever her beautiful older sister does seems dazzling — from literally painting the town red to pounding out Rachmaninoff on the family’s forbidden piano.

Thirty years later, everything about Elf’s promising adolescence has come to fruition: She’s a world-renowned musician with a partner who loves her. So how could she end up strapped to a hospital bed in a psych ward, with a history of suicide attempts?

That’s the question — the unfathomable mystery of the noonday demon — that Yoli struggles to answer throughout this novel. Why can’t Elf appreciate her blessed life? Is she poisoned by the genetic twist that drove their father to jump in front of a train? Is she haunted by the suffering of their ancestors who were murdered a century ago in Siberia? What keeps a successful, beloved, otherwise healthy person stranded in the darkness at noon?

All Yoli knows is that her sister had “never adjusted to the light, she’d just never developed a tolerance for the world.” Too sane to incarcerate, too deceptive to trust, Elf is that cursed patient who doesn’t want to get better, who feigns cooperation but skips her appointments, stops taking her meds and finally opens a vein or steps into traffic or resorts to any one of a number of infernal methods of self-destruction. To the truly determined, all the world’s a razor’s edge. Who are we to intervene?

The novel’s self-deprecating title comes from a poem that Samuel Taylor Coleridge wrote to Charles Lamb in 1794, describing his unflagging grief:

I too a sister had, an only sister —
She loved me dearly, and I doted on her!
To her I pour’d forth all my puny sorrows.

Having rejected the Mennonite tradition and its “squad of perpetual disapprovers,” Yoli and Elf have feasted on a world of literature. “We were a word family,” Yoli says. In fact, the novel is laced with literary references, from Italo Calvino, William Wordsworth, Mary Shelley, Raymond Chandler and John Clare, to D.H. Lawrence and even A.A. Milne. But nowhere can Elf find a balm for her anguish.

There are conversations in this novel so heartbreaking that you will be tempted to recoil, but Toews is working near the emotional territory of Lorrie Moore, where humor is a bulwark against despair. Informed that among her many other problems, her house is infested with carpenter ants, Yoli quips, “Good. Put them to work rebuilding the broken door.” Yes, this harrowingly autobiographical novel sounds a bit “Harold and Maude,” but there’s little black comedy. Instead, Toews mines the frustration and absurdity of caring for someone set on self-destruction. From her own experience, she portrays the shocking indifference and ineffectuality of some mental-health-care practitioners. But what really confounds her is the depressive’s maddening self-absorption, a mind trapped in that mesmeric hall of mirrors where every affirmation of hope looks ridiculous and the only pathway seems to spiral downward.

The story, though, is always Yoli’s. She’s the one left sucking on the irony of her successful sister’s “weariness of life.” She wants to shout, “Listen! If anyone’s gonna kill themselves it should be me.” After all, by most standards, Yoli is the failed sibling: no money, no job, no spouse, and a sputtering career as a writer of horsey young-adult novels. “I stare out the window,” she says, “and reflect on the similarity between writing and saving a life and the inevitable failure of one’s imagination and one’s goals and ambitions to create a character or a life worth saving.”

In the end, Yoli knows she can’t make that decision for anyone else, but that’s no relief from the paradox of her relationship with her sister: “She wanted to die and I wanted to live and we were enemies who loved each other.” Between those distant poles, Toews hangs a tale about the unspeakable pain and surprising joy of persisting in the world, puny sorrows and all.

This review first appeared in The Washington Post:
http://www.washingtonpost.com/enterta...

[Orsodimondo · Rating 5 out of 5]

L’ORA DI PIOMBO


Le due sorelle nella scena finale del film.

Come dare torto a Elf (diminutivo di Elfrieda) se è pronta a dedicarsi con tutta l’anima allo studio del pianoforte – la perfezione della voce umana - e non si preoccupa che gli anziani della comunità mennonita sono nel salotto di casa sua?
Per questi uomini, una ragazza con un libro in mano era il nemico pubblico numero uno.
E sua madre le va dietro, anche lei si rifiuta di andare in salotto a omaggiare gli anziani della comunità mennonita. Come si può darle torto considerato che nella lingua mennonita, quella parlata, il plautdietsch, una specie di olandese medioevale, una donna quando si presenta non deve pronunciare il suo nome, ma dire “sono di…” a cui far seguire nome e cognome di suo marito. Viene da pensare che per i mennoniti la donna esiste solo in quanto estensione del marito. (Ma, non solo per i mennoniti).


Un abbraccio tra madre e figlia.

Ed è così difficile capire perché Elf tenta il suicidio? Prima rifiutandosi di mangiare, perdendo peso e forze, poi inghiottendo troppe pillole, la terza volta doppio tentativo, vene tagliate e varichina ingerita. In fondo lo si dice chiaro, non si è mai abituata alla luce, semplicemente non aveva mai sviluppato una tolleranza al mondo, la vaccinazione non aveva attecchito.
Emily Dickinson la chiamava “ora di piombo”.
E forse certi comportamenti apparentemente incomprensibili e inspiegabili corrono in famiglia se è vero che suo padre è stato un anno (dodici mesi) senza parlare, senza aprire bocca, senza proferire parola. E dopo, e poi…

Le sorelle leggono, poesie e narrativa, e le loro chiacchiere si arricchiscono di citazioni. A dimostrazione, se ce ne fosse bisogno, che i libri sono parte della vita.
La dose di elementi autobiografici è innegabile: Toews proviene da un ambiente mennonita, suo padre e sua sorella si sono entrambi suicidati. Viene da chiedersi se è solo per questo che riesce a essere così convincente, e così brava.


Qui Yoli, nelle vesti di mamma, con sua figlia Nora.

Yoli, diminutivo di Yolandi, è la sorella minore, ha sei anni di meno, “fluttua sulle ali del nulla”, scrive romanzi per ragazzi con un discreto successo, ma adesso si sta dedicando al suo primo “libro libro” quello “letterario”.
Ha avuto due mariti, un figlio da ciascuno, ha uno, o forse due, pseudo fidanzati, uomini con i quali fa sesso; avrebbe bisogno di guadagnare di più, avrebbe bisogno di una vita più regolata e regolare, inquadrata, meno casinista. Ma va bene così, ha una vita, e se la tiene stretta, e cerca di trasmetterla alla sorella:
mi riempiono di tristezza, felicità e nostalgia, della mia infanzia, immagino, della nostra infanzia, e delle praterie, e dell’emozione di svegliarsi e non avere niente da fare oltre a giocare.
Accorre sempre quando Elf ha bisogno, si presenta in ospedale - anche se vive a Toronto non più a Winnipeg nel Manitoba - ogni qual volta scatta l’emergenza. Le due sorelle hanno un legame forte, diretto, sopra e sotto pelle, magnifico, invidiabile. È proprio e solo a Yoli che Elf chiede di accompagnarla in Svizzera per farle compagnia durante quello che si definisce suicidio assistito: non lo dice né a sua madre né a Nic, il suo molto innamorato marito. Yoli non è per niente favorevole all’idea. E quando cerca di razionalizzarla, se la pone in questi termini:
massimizzare l’autonomia individuale e minimizzare la sofferenza umana.
E come sempre, quando si parla di morte si finisce a parlare tanto di vita. Per quanto l’insegnamento, o più semplicemente, la richiesta di quelli intorno a Elf suona più o meno così: perché diavolo non impari a fare come noi, e ad avere pazienza, e ad aspettare che la morte arrivi da sola, naturalmente. Anche se è difficile capire cosa ci sia di naturale nella morte, in tutti i tipi di morte.


Elf/Elfrieda in un concerto.

Quella sera ho fatto molte cose, ma non sono neanche lontanamente riuscita a decidere se ammazzare mia sorella o no…Mi chiedevo che cosa sarebbe stato un segno, un segno che indicasse una direzione. Ho deciso che, se sul marciapiede non passava nessuno per i prossimi dieci secondi, portare Elf in Svizzera sarebbe probabilmente stata una cattiva idea. Tuttavia era molto tardi, e faceva molto freddo, chi doveva passare? Ho contato mentalmente fino a dieci. È passato un gatto. Mi ha confuso le idee.
Ecco la cifra stilistica che Toews sa mantenere per tutto il romanzo: coniugare l’intensità tremenda di tematiche come il suicidio e il desiderio di morte con umorismo e leggerezza. Con i ricordi d’infanzia, i momenti buffi, quelli drammatici. Un grande tenero caldo abbraccio.



Il film è bello, e doloroso, e delicato, e in un modo semplice anche raffinato, nel suo incedere quasi a zigzag, come d’altronde fa il libro. Magistrali le interpreti principali: Alison Pill è una estremamente convincente Yoli, Sarah Gadon una splendida e luminosa Elfrieda, Mare Winningham è la madre Lottie, un’autentica pacata leonessa. La sorpresa è la figlia di Yoli che guadagna spazio nella pellicola ed è interpretata dalla rivelazione Amybeth McNulty. Il film comprime, per forza di cose, cento minuti non regalano il tempo di duecentosettanta pagine: ma conserva tutto l’essenziale, cattura e mantiene e rispetta l’anima del romanzo. E d’altronde, io sono arrivato alla lettura dopo aver visto il film, lettura che mi ha messo voglia di rivederlo.




Il treno, elemento ricorrente.

[Julie · Rating 4 out of 5]

During a tearful eulogy at a funeral service, a toddler boy wobbles up to the altar and begins to eat his great-grandmother’s ashes from the memorial urn. This scene is so emblematic of this luminous, adorable, wrenching book. Miriam Toews balances perfectly between giggles and sorrow—keeping the reader off-kilter yet never once losing control of her narrative.

All My Puny Sorrows is a tragedy that uses humor to convey a deep sense of humanity. That a novel with suicide as a theme can be rich with irresistible silliness is its central brilliance. Toews invites us in, allows us to love her characters, but shuts the door firmly on mawkish displays of sentimentality.

Elfriede “Elf” Von Riesen is a celebrated concert pianist who has battled severe depression throughout her adult life. The story opens with brief flashback to the early 1980s and the small Mennonite community in rural Manitoba where Elf and her younger sister Yolandi “Yoli” were raised. Then we are in present-day Winnipeg, where Elf has survived her latest suicide attempt just weeks before a concert tour is set to open. The plot of All My Puny Sorrows can be thinly described as Yoli’s attempts to keep her sister alive and her inner struggle to deny Elf’s pleas to end her emotional pain forever. "She wanted to die and I wanted her to live and we were enemies who loved each other.” Yoli’s voice is rich with irony and self-deprecation and carries a fierce but tender love for her mother, sister, her son and daughter, her friends.

Depression seems hard-wired into one half of this small family: Elf and Yoli’s delicate, introverted father stepped in front of a train a few years before the present narrative. But Yoli and her mother, wise-cracking, sloppy, determinedly, vibrantly present, are built from different stuff.

Where her sister is a prodigy, Yoli is a fuck-up. Two marriages almost behind her (she can’t quite bring herself to sign the divorce papers to end the latest), she maintains half-hearted affairs with two other men. A modestly successful writer of rodeo romances, she carries around her latest manuscript—a first attempt at literary fiction—in a plastic grocery sack. Embarrassed by her own work, she agrees to read only the first letter of the novel to Elf: “L”. Elf declares it a triumph. The connection between the sisters is gorgeously, fully rendered in flashbacks and present-day tenderness. It is a breathtaking revelation of sibling angst and unconditional love. And a work of fiction based on Toews’ own tragedies: her father and her sister committed suicide in the decade before she wrote the novel.

A reader berated Miriam Toews for not telling us why Elfriede Von Riesen is depressed. A facepalm-worthy criticism. As if somehow the problem sat just off-stage and if we knew what it was, the mystery of this talented, wealthy, beautiful woman who wants so desperately to end her life could have been solved without having to put the reader through such an existential crisis.

Criticism like this shows how far we have to go in understanding mental illness. Depression is not sadness. Depression is not the blues. It is not a temporary state that if one tries just a little harder, looks on the bright side, chins up and offers the world a little gratitude, it will all be okay.

Toews does not try to answer the question of why Elf is suicidal. For there are a thousand whys churning in the biological, genetic, environmental, chemical stew pot that shapes our brains, our moods, our ability to resist, to move forward, to hang on. Instead, she shows the frustration of loved ones who are bewildered and angry in the face of inexplicable sorrow. Toews also shows the hapless approach by some medical practitioners—their inability to solve mental illness becomes indifference and exasperation toward the patient and guarantees despair for the family, who have nowhere else to turn.

Despite its heavy premise, All My Puny Sorrows is life-affirming, full of joy and (wincing, at times), humor. It is a shout-out to possibility and hope. It is a novel that makes me want to read everything Toews has written.

[Evie · Rating 4 out of 5]

"Where does the violence go, if not directly back into our blood and bones?"

I'm not sure what to write about this book. It's equally ironic, sad and humorous. I listened to the audible version of this book, and could really feel the conversational style of the writing. My only regret is the timing.

I knew this was going to be a sad story. I had read this was semi-autobiographical, and touched on themes about Toews's religious upbringing as a Mennonite, as well as the tragic relationships she had with both her father and sister. I planned this read during a time when I was especially upbeat and jovial.

Then things changed overnight. I lost one grandmother a month ago, and spent this past week in the hospital waiting for news about my beloved maternal grandmother. I couldn't bring myself to finish the last two hours of the book until today, after my grandmother was sent home under orders from hospice. After her long battle with ALS, something as "puny" as a bedsore will have the last word. It's ironic, just like this book.

Although mental illness and its "violence" torture the sufferer, its effects are always far-reaching. Grief, guilt, sorrow, anxiety, anger and depression are all natural things humans experience when they lose a loved one. What compels a person to take their life? Why are some individuals so stubbornly optimistic despite crappy hands they're dealt in life, while others have the world and are gifted beyond compare, and yet suffer tremendously with each renewed day of life? This is a wonderfully personal novel, and I'm glad Toews deemed us a worthy audience.

"Ours is essentially a tragic age, so we refuse to take it tragically. The cataclysm has happened, we are among the ruins, we start to build up new little habitats, to have new little hopes. It is rather hard work: there is now no smooth road into the future: but we go round, or scramble over the obstacles. We've got to live, no matter how many skies have fallen." - D. H. Lawrence, Lady Chatterley's Lover

[Kiley · Rating 5 out of 5]

I loved this book hard. All My Puny Sorrows is both incredibly moving and a page turner, because despite so much talk of death, there is so much LIFE in this book. So much painful, magnificent life, and so much love. The book has a pulse, which strengthens and weakens with perfect pacing so you get a little time to breathe before the next plunge into the characters' dilemmas. One of my favourite parts of the book is when the narrator (Yolandi) moves from resignation to anger – flailing, explosive anger that leaps off the page. Toews manages the transition so masterfully, it's nuts. Also: somehow she conveys Yolandi's almost-drowning in her sister's predicament as well as her steely resolve to reclaim her own life and happiness. Also: Toews is brilliantly funny, delivering it right when you least expect it, without fanfare, and to great effect. This one's going to stay with me.

[Paul Bryant · Rating 3 out of 5]

This novel dares you not to love it. It’s so awfully horribly unremittingly sad yet open-hearted and quirky and forlorn and it wags its tail furiously, all the time. This novel is all about suicide, to be or not to be. In this case, the genius concert pianist sister has opted for NOT TO BE and the narrator is trying to put the case for TO BE. And it’s kind of not a novel either, it’s a the high-end literary version of the misery memoir, like Ugly by Constance Briscoe (her mother sued over that one, and lost : http://www.theguardian.com/books/2008...) or A Million Little Pieces by James Frey, which started out as a best selling memoir and then got exposed as a million big lies and then got repackaged as a novel and went straight to the top of the fiction charts, you have to love that. Because I find out this book is closely based on events in Miriam Toews’ real life. I recently read Girl, Interrupted - and I watched My Sister’s Keeper too. And some other movies I ended up watching recently like Maps to the Stars, Requiem for a Dream, The Motel Life, Shame, the Three Colours trilogy and Miss Violence have been all in the same ball park too. And you know, they’re all good movies (apart for Maps to the Stars – David Cronenberg, what were you thinking?). AMPS might even be a good novel, but it was so drenched in tears and sodden with unrequited longing and remorse that it was hard to make out. It disintegrated in my hands. I tried reading it with a hairdryer blowing on each page but still they came apart. All the other reviewers in the world five star this. They’re made of sterner stuff or maybe their copies were printed on thicker paper. After page 135 I couldn’t take it any more. AMPS was where I got overdosed. Too much is too much. I’m going to put a Leonard Cohen record on for some light relief now. Dance me to the end of love, Leonard.

[Canadian Jen · Rating 4 out of 5]

This was a wonderfully written book. Yet, as well as it was written, it was also a heavy read I had to put down frequently and take a step back from. It's a story about 2 sisters who love each other dearly, Elfrieda and Yoli. And as much as that love runs through the novel, it's not strong enough to defy the feelings of depression and darkness one sister feels, to the point of trying to commit suicide several times. It's Yoli's story and her struggle with guilt for not being able to pull her sister from the darkness of despair. This was an exhausting and at times a seemingly endless, emotional roller coaster; it's raw. Having never suffered from depression myself, it's hard to imagine how anyone can feel so dispirited when surrounded by people who have an abundance of love and time and are willing to do anything, including putting their own lives on hold, to pull someone out of a place that is so desolate. I think Toews did an amazing job in capturing the helplessness that surrounds depression: not only for those who suffer from it, but for the loved ones who are also impacted by this mental illness. 4 stars.

[Darlene · Rating 5 out of 5]

"I too a sister had, an only sister-
She loved me dearly, and I doted on her!
To her I pour'd forth all my puny sorrows."
-Samuel Taylor Coleridge


Before I even opened this novel, All My Puny Sorrows by Miriam Toews, I expected to be immersed in a world of sadness and of course, that turned out to be true. But along with the sorrow, I was surprised to find a sharp humor as well.... not a laugh-out-loud kind of humor but rather the dry, dark humor that people sometimes develop when trying to cope with a life that is full of struggles and pain. Perhaps this is the humor that people use to step back from their sorrow and recognize that there is an absurdity to life's tragedies and not knowing what else to do.. they laugh.

At the center of this story are two sisters... Elfrieda (Elf) and Yolandi (Yoli) Von Riesen. The two grew up in a Canadian Mennonite family. The Mennonites are similar to the Amish in that they typically live isolated from the rest of society in rural communities. Elf is successful, according to all externally measured societal standards. She is beautiful, a world-renowned concert pianist and is in a happy relationship with a man named Nic. There is just one problem with this happy picture.. Elf finds her life unbearable and she wants to die. Yoli, by comparison, is far less successful than her sister. Yoli is a struggling writer of young adult novels about horses and although she carries the unfinished pages of her latest story around with her in a plastic bag, she can't seem to finish the project.. She has two teenage children to different fathers and falls in and out of relationships with men, without giving it much thought. Most of all, Yoli is bewildered by Elf's death wish and she becomes determined to keep her alive. This simple but profound conflict between these two sisters is at the heart of this novel.

When we meet Elfrieda, she has been hospitalized because of a suicide attempt and we also learn a bit of the family's back story. This is not Elf's first suicide attempt and it seems apparent it will not be her last. We also learn that Elf and Yoli's father committed suicide years before, after a lifetime of struggling with depression; and much to Yoli's frustration and dismay, Elf seems destined to follow in her father's footsteps. Yoli tries desperately to gain an understanding of her sister's anguish and the despair that plagues her family. She even begins to wonder if somehow the collective suffering her family experienced in Russia before migrating to Canada could have been passed on to the generations as a kind of cell memory. Yoli's attempts to be understanding of her sister's pain are in constant conflict with the frustration she feels with her. Inevitably, those frustrations boil over and she ends up accusing her sister of being selfish....
"Have you ever thought about what I might need? Has it occurred to you ever in your life that
I'm the one that's colossally fucked up and could use some sisterly support every once in a
while?.... Has it ever occurred to you that I'm not okay, that everything in my life is
embarrassing?.... Has it ever occurred to you that I have also lost my father to suicide, that
I'm also having a hard time getting over it, and that I am also trying to find meaning in my
pathetic, stupid life and that I also often think the whole thing is a ridiculous farce and that
the only intelligent response to it is suicide but that I pull back from that conclusion because
it creates a certain onus that is unpalatable?"
Those words DO sum up Yoli's feelings and also signify the profound difference between the two of them... which is the difference between choosing to live despite the ridiculousness of life or choosing to end things.

What we learn about Elf in this story mainly comes from what we are told by Yoli and what we see through her eyes. We see Yoli struggling to understand her sister's sorrow, fighting with herself over the anger and guilt that she feels and finally, a dawning recognition that her sister may just be a part of a group of human beings who are never able to develop a "tolerance for the world." But what is also on display is the closeness between these two sisters and the deep abiding love they share; and this, at times, makes the heartbreak of the story feel immense.

Yoli knows that Elf refuses to take her medications and she wonders if the prescriptions could provide her with the thought that "there really is meaning to life or do they make her feel as if she doesn't care if there is meaning or not." She can't help but wonder if Elf's medications (if she would just take them) might "make it all right so that Elf could conceivably jump out of bed some morning and say hooray! it's true, there is no meaning to life but it's okay and now that I really know it and have had it confirmed and can stop searching for it, I can go on living."

This story ends in the only way it can, really, and it leaves the reader with many questions... does society have the right to try to force someone to continue living, such as by keeping them confined to a hospital room? It it even the responsibility of society to intervene in such personal and private decisions? Are there people so resistant (like Elf) to psychiatric and pharmacological interventions for their mental illness and anguish that they should be assisted in ending their lives? And could it ever be morally correct to think that assisting someone in their death might actually be the kinder, more loving and humane course to take? Of course, I don't have the answers to these questions but they are questions that society struggles with.

This novel was heavy and uncomfortable to read. But since the story was told in Yoli's voice, the reader COULD maintain somewhat of an emotional distance from what Elf was feeling and experiencing. Yoli's self-deprecating manner and her glibness when dealing with the chaos of her own life also provided some much needed relief from the drama and sadness that was ever-present in the story.

I became curious about the author, Miriam Toews, and read an interview with her in which she admitted that the novel is semi-autobiographical. She lost her own sister to suicide in 2010 and her father also took his own life. Ms. Toews has struggled to understand the severe depression experienced by her sister and father and of course, she struggles with her won sorrow and guilt.... which is apparent in the compassionate way in which she wrote this novel.

'All My Puny Sorrows' by Miriam Toews is a powerful novel and one I highly recommend.

[Elyse Walters · Rating 5 out of 5]

A laughing moment...
Yoli says to her sister Elf that she's a terrible wife ... she tells her sister she cheated on her
husband and is just a whore.
Elf... Being who 'she' is, says... "Haven't I taught you anything"? "there is no such thing as a whore".
I smiled reading this!


Toews writing is superb.....viva-la-melty' richness.... (deeply satisfying as a reader to be in the care of this author)
A very sad story.... told with tenderness... and spunky style....
starting from the first page...( the family's house is driving away), to the final acknowledgments .....

Elf was gifted.....talented....brilliant.....complicated. It was hard for Elf to be Elf.
We love her and miss her too!

Yoli's love for her sister so beautiful it hurts. We love her too!



Thanks Esil.... For sharing 'your' experience with me of this book.
I, too, would like to read more books written by Miriam Toews!

[Rachel · Rating 3 out of 5]

All My Puny Sorrows is a beautiful book that I had almost no emotional reaction to: a fact that sort of surprised me (I had been assured so many times that this book would destroy me) and sort of did not surprise me (this seems reflective of the rut I have been in lately with my reading).  I don't know if it was a wrong book/wrong time situation or if it's indicative of something that was actually missing from the book, but I wanted more from this than it gave me, simply put.  Side bar: it does feel a bit cruel writing that, as Miriam Toews lost her own father and sister to suicide, rendering certain elements of this book in an autobiographical light - but it's obviously not Miriam Toews' life that I am reviewing. 

This was my first experience reading Toews and what I did get from this book was a desire to check out more of her work - I'm interested in Women Talking in particular.  All My Puny Sorrows follows two sisters, Yoli and Elf, growing up in a Mennonite community in Canada.  The narrator, Yoli, chronicles her sister's frequent suicide attempts, as the two of them attempt to come to terms with the suicide of their father some years prior.

It's a heartbreaking setup, but where this book excelled for me was more in its intellectual engagement.  The irreconcilable tension between Elf and Yoli is rendered to perfection, summed up in this quote early on in the book: “She wanted to die and I wanted her to live and we were enemies who loved each other.”  The simplicity and the complexity (both, at once) of their relationship was this book's strongest asset, and what kept me turning pages without any hesitation even as I had a growing sense that this book just wasn't the right fit for me.

And a lot of that is ultimately down to its tone.  Dark humor in novels about serious subjects is one of my favorite things, but here it really let me down: the humor felt glib and forced and inorganic.  I never felt like I fully inhabited Yoli's head and therefore I couldn't quite follow the radical tonal shifts from melancholic to quirky and back again.  So all in all, a mixed bag, but I'm glad to have read it and I look forward to reading more by Toews, as I said.  More of a 3.5.

[Diane S ☔ · Rating 4 out of 5]

The bonds of sisterhood and the struggles of depression and suicide are fully explored in this brilliant story. Yolanda and Elfrida are sisters, originally living in a Mennonite community in the east end. Depression runs in their family, something both Elf and her father suffer from.

It is a novel about love, loss, and living told with wry and ironic humor. Yolanda is a wonderfully flawed and self-deprecating character, trying to keep her sister alive, while managing or not managing her own life.. She has amazing and amusing insights and opinions on many things. Their mother is another amazing character and it is easy to see where Yolanda got her sense of humor. Elfrida is a concert pianist, but we hear very little directly from her, most of what we know we get from Yolanda or other characters. She has struggled long and hard.

So if someone says, "Isn't this book just sad?" I would have to say no, it is so much more. It is funny, celebrates books and poetry, Coleridge's poem is where the title come froms. Celebrates love and how much we will do for love. It is survival, and how we keep on living, finding tiny moments of joy, in which to hold. I never thought I would be reading a book that had me sniffling one second and in the next laughing. A book that holds the joy of living, right next to the face of mental illness.

If you loved Me Before You, this book should suit as well.

[Thomas · Rating 3 out of 5]

I liked that this book showcased a relationship between two sisters, one of whom struggles with persistent mental illness and suicidal ideation. I feel that Miriam Toews did a great job highlighting the nuances of loving someone with mental health difficulties, portraying both the genuine care and the negative emotions that may arise. I also appreciated the tenacity of Elf’s character and how Toews conveyed that people who face suicidal ideation and mental illness are full-hearted three-dimensional human beings, and these issues can afflict people who we may perceive as high-functioning or successful.

I primarily give this book three stars because the writing felt a bit forced to me. To me, there was a lack of concision in the writing that took away from the emotional impact of the story. I think if Toews had practiced more restraint on the sentence level, especially with some of her dialogue, I would’ve enjoyed this novel more.

[Jennifer (formerly Eccentric Muse) · Rating 5 out of 5]

If someone you loved wanted you to help them die to avoid unavoidable pain, would you? If you knew they would find a way to do it no matter what, and that way would be painful, and terrifying, and they would be all alone, would you? If they asked you directly, more than once; if it was the one, single thing they wanted from you and it was within your power to give, would you?

Does the fact that the unavoidable pain is psychological not physical in origin change your mind?

These are the questions at the heart of Miriam Toews' All My Puny Sorrows: a work of fiction.

This work of fiction is receiving a massive number of accolades. And I love, I mean LOVE, Miriam Toews and all that she writes. Let me go on record saying that. I've read all her fiction.

So I can say this:

AMPS is the book that Toews needed to write, and it's the book that all of her previous work was leading her to write.

AMPS deserves all the accolades* it's receiving, and so does Toews, but this is not her 'best' work - if by best you want to rank them in some kind of hierarchy of literary quality. Because:

AMPS is not a work of fiction.**

AMPS is also not the book I would recommend starting with for those new to Toews.***

* These accolades are kind of like an Oscar awarded for an actor's minor roles just because she's widely regarded as brilliant but has been overlooked. That's not to say this is a minor work. Nor that Toews is not a well-awarded Canadian author. Despite these awards, however (which include Rogers Writers' Trust x 2; Governor General x 1; Canada Reads; Giller noms x 2; many more), she remains under-the-radar for many Canadians, and certainly most Americans. AMPS is poised right now to be her breakthrough book in terms of the U.S. market, at which point it circles back and those Canadians who don't know who she is will find out about her. And I have some serious doubts about this - and feel a little concerned that this will be the book that many new to Toews will read first. (see ***)

** Toews' entire body of work (for which she has received the Findley/Engel Award - she's also received the Margaret Laurence Award for fiction, and failing Atwood and Munro having Canadian writing awards named after them, that's enough to tell you where she sits within the Canadian literary establishment), includes fiction, memoir, biography and journalism. This book is all of those genres.

As fiction, this book is different to Toews' others in a lot of ways. The humour is toned down, much darker, and the sadness ramped up. The dialogue is much more intellectual, less whimsical. The characters—even tho' Yoli is a self-defined basket-case (and I don't think she really is)—are more 'mainstream' successful, more fully-dimensional photographic, and less character-sketchy portrait. The book is less Winnipeg/Mennonite, more Toronto/international. The literary, musical and artistic pursuits of the characters are all more 'high-brow' (even though Yoli has built her career on cowgirl rodeo YA novels, she has a "real" novel in the works which she carries around with her in a Safeway grocery bag). The whole tone, as a result of these differences in combination, is different.

As fiction, the book continues the sisters theme that is so prominent in her other major works: A Complicated Kindness; The Flying Troutmans; and Irma Voth.

But this book reads more as memoir: Toews the writer is in this book in a way that she's not in these other three. AMPS is directly about Toews' relationship with her sister, and the request her sister made of her. She's been up-front about that in every interview she's done. It's also about her mom and Toews' relationship with her. And of course, about her dad and his legacy. It's about how he and her suicidal sibling defined the family's dynamics. It's about those dynamics.

The book is also journalism, adding material to the debate and fitting in with the discourse around assisted suicide. This is a big issue in Canada (as elsewhere); right-to-die legislation passed in Quebec in mid-2014 has brought it to the fore. I'd say that Toews has been deliberate in the timing of this work within the context of this ongoing public debate.

AMPS is not the work of a writer early in her career creating characters and a novel from her real-life experience with perhaps a little less subtlety, or too much transparency, than is required. This is a master writer, a literary powerhouse in full control of her pen, creating something NEW. Some hybrid of fiction/non-fiction.

*** If you don't know/haven't read much Toews, my recommendation is: do not start here. You're going to get the wrong impression of who she is, what her fiction is and does. You may not see the humour, or feel the incredible love and compassion every single one of her characters has for each other. The humour and love in her work is ... it's everything. It's here, too, but it's subtle and sometimes overshadowed. You've got to make your way through the book; you've got to trust her to lead you there. She will, she does. But you have to trust her, and if you haven't read much of her - you might not.

If you have read her (at minimum, A Complicated Kindness and either or both Irma Voth and The Flying Troutmans), then read this. You might not love it as much, for any number of reasons, as her others. But I bet you will be left in awe, in freaking absolute AWE - at her artistry. At her accomplishment. At her astounding generosity - the gift she is giving us with this novel.

Because this is not fiction. This is something so much more.


__________________________________

ETA: About those accolades.

Jared Bland in The Globe & Mail: When her mother asks her why the teenage heroines in her rodeo novels are all so sad, if their struggles are because Yoli has so much sadness in her, she has a simple answer: “no, no, everyone has all that sadness in them.”

And that is the book’s great gift: its reminder that feeling such things is normal. In a world where everyone has that sorrow in them – which is to say, a world like ours – we find permission to embrace that sadness, rather than a rallying cry to escape it. And we witness the possibility of making a life that can accommodate incredible intimacy without denying the fundamental bleakness of existence.

- - - - - - - - - -

Stevie Davies in The Guardian: I can think of no precedent for the darkly fizzing tragicomic jeu d'esprit that is Miriam Toews's sixth novel. Its compulsive readability is all the more remarkable since the story issues from such a dark place in the author's heart. ... Can a work of mourning be a comedy? Uniquely, Toews has created a requiem with an antic disposition.

- - - - - - - - - -

Ron Charles in The Washington Post: In the crucible of [Toews'] genius, tears and laughter are ground into some magical elixir that seems like the essence of life.

- - - - - - - - - -

Catherine Taylor in The Telegraph: Elf is so thin that Yoli believes she can see the outline of her heart: Toews’s great generosity as a writer is to have opened up her own and shared it with us.

- - - - - - - - - -

Andreas Vatiliotou in The Puritan Magazine: Toews achieves with this novel what so few are able to do: she fearlessly “organizes her sadness through writing” to generate a wealth of insight, and provide consolation to, and kinship with, those of us who share her experience. Rarely does one sit with a novel and feel the presence of the author so acutely—an author who refuses to point a finger accusingly at life or death, but ponders the insurmountable question of why we choose one over the other, and provides a complex, if not resolute, defense in support of either choice. There is no judgment or blame in All My Puny Sorrows—only a love letter to sisterhood, and a heartfelt goodbye.

- - - - - - - - - -

[Jodi · Rating 5 out of 5]

wow—wow—wow. No wonder Miriam Toews is my absolute favourite author. (big sigh)

As most reviews will note, this book contains a lot of sadness. But it also contains a lot of joy and humour! All My Puny Sorrows (AMPS) is a book about life and all the sadness and joy that life is. But it's mainly a story about SISTERS, and the deep, abiding love they share. Elder sister, Elfrieda (Elf), has been depressed most of her life. Her pain is such that she desperately wants to end her life. Yolandi (Yoli) is singularly focused on keeping her alive. Yoli has always been there for Elf. Whenever needed, she drops everything to be at Elf's side. But lately, it's become all-consuming. She's exhausted. Elf has been begging her to take her to Switzerland, where assisted suicide is legal. Yoli feels the pressure, and can think of nothing else. Aren't sisters supposed to be there for each other, though? Who will be there to help Yoli through her grief and her sadness? She's been Elf's crutch, but who will be her crutch?

AMPS is a must-read, but Toews is really best-known for the wonderful humour in her novels. So if you haven't read anything by Toews before, I'd suggest you start with A Complicated Kindness or her latest book Fight Night, which are two of her very best, IMO. They'll give you a good sense of her style, and I know you'll enjoy them! The more Toews you read, and the more you learn about her, you'll be surprised at how much her life mirrors her art.

5 family-love-will-break-your-heart stars: 💔💔💔💔💔

[Jsiva · Rating 4 out of 5]

There was so much sadness in this work. It was sadder knowing it was based on what Toews had personally gone through... but there was also love, humour, resilience, kindness, and hope. There was great dignity given to those suffering from mental health issues.... there was one huge cathartic point where Elf got to hear, just how frustrated and angry Yoli was.... this book did not tip toe around the real pain and emotional upheaval can come from trying to wrap your head around why someone may seem like they just don't want to try hard enough to live....I can't begin to think how hard it must have been to write this and still not make this a full on grey depressing trudge... but instead, Toews succeeds in writing a messy, human mourning and taking steps to move forward (though I'll never understand why Yoli buys that broke down house in such gross surroundings)... was a special feeling to read of Toronto and know the surroundings towards the end of the book.

[Kim · Rating 1 out of 5]

This book was so dreadful, it's hard to know where to begin. I think, not wanting to waste any more time on this book than I already have, I will be very brief here.

I was shocked to find that the book is based on experiences the author has actually had. When I first began reading it, I thought the author must really be stretching and writing about things she had no personal experience of, because of the startling lack of insight and authenticity in the characters' emotional responses. I think that sums up the main problem with the book. There is no character arc for any of the characters, despite the terrible experiences they go through. We learn nothing of why the sister is suicidal - in fact, the author seem insistent that there is no particular reason, and nobody is to blame for the sister's mental health, a Pollyanna attitude that really irritated me in it's falseness. We also get no insights into how the other sister's attitude toward assisted suicide may or may no be changing, or the emotional impact of the events on any of the characters. In fact, there is pretty much no description of emotions in this book at all.

If you want a well-written and insightful book on the same theme, read the excellent 'View on the Way Down' by Rebecca Wait. Don't bother with the Toews attempt.

[NenaMounstro · Rating 4 out of 5]

¿Qué hacer cuando tu hermana te pide que la ayudes a dejar este mundo porque la existencia le resulta intolerable?

Dinámicas y lealtades familiares, una hermana perfecta, exitosa y triste. La otra hermana un desastre, sin dinero, con una vida caótica pero dispuesta a ayudar a su hermana aunque no entiende por qué. Por que así es la depresión, porque así es la tristeza, porque así es las ganas de no vivir.

Una novela tremenda que retrata la vida de la autora.

[Larry H · Rating 4 out of 5]

So if you're thinking a book called All My Puny Sorrows is going to be a bit of a downer, you're definitely right, but the talent of Miriam Toews is definitely something to behold despite the harrowing nature of the book.

Elf (Elfrieda) and Yoli (Yolandi) are sisters and best friends. Growing up in a Mennonite community outside of Winnipeg, they were tremendously close as they united against the way the community's elders treated women and tried to marginalize Elf's talent playing the piano. They also tried to understand the mood swings of their father, a gentle man who felt desperately passionate about so many things.

As adults, on the surface Elf leads a glamorous life—she has a devoted husband and a successful career as a renowned concert pianist, while Yoli has been divorced twice and is struggling to cope with raising her two children as they approach adulthood, as well as financial, romantic, and career difficulties. Yet Elf suffers from a crushing depression and desperately wants to end her life, although her attempts have all ended in failure.

"It was the first time that we had sort of articulated our major problem. She wanted to die and I wanted her to live and we were enemies who loved each other."

What Yoli wants is for Elf to finally get the treatment she so desperately needs, so she can finally enjoy her life and once again be the passionate, highly intelligent person Yoli knows and loves. And more than that, Yoli really wants her confidante again, wants someone to help guide her out of the mess that she is making with her life and help her regain the confidence she needs to move her writing career in a different direction. But despite the love of her husband, her family, and her fans, all Elf really wants is to die, so her suffering can end.

As hard as Yoli fights to change Elf's mind about dying, Elf fights just as hard to convince Yoli to help her end her life. How do you convince someone you love that their life is worth living when they are unable to see that for themselves? Is it our responsibility to help those we care about end their suffering?

I've never read anything by Miriam Toews before, but I was truly wowed by her ability to inhabit these characters. This is an incredibly moving book about the toll depression and suicide have not only on the person struggling, but on those who care about them. It's also a story about finding the strength to carry on when it feels like you have nothing left, and everything seems to be going against you.

This is a hard book to read because of the emotional nature of the subject matter and the suffering that the characters endure (and I've only scratched the surface in my description), but Toews' prose is so lyrical, almost poetic at times, and it truly immerses you in the story. At times it got a bit difficult because the hits kept on coming, and it was hard to watch Yoli make such a mess of her own life at the same time, but the beauty and power of Toews' writing compels you to soldier on.

See all my reviews (and other stuff) at http://itseithersadnessoreuphoria.blo....

[Chrissie · Rating 5 out of 5]

For me this book was amazing. Usually books of fiction fall short for me, and so when I run across one that is superb I want to give it the acclaim I think it deserves. It was a roller-coaster ride. Very, very sad and then when I couldn’t stand another second the author had me laughing.

The humor is ironic. We laugh and cry at today's world. The humor focuses upon our whole contemporary lifestyle. We have made such medical advances and yet our medical institutions fail us. Why? It has to be us humans that are doing something wrong. Cellphones make us accessible 24/24, right? Yeah, except that our phones are always turned off. Sure we have sophisticated telephone switchboards, but when you are trying to get ahold of someone you never can. There is a conversation with a nurse through a hospital’s switchboard that is sure to crack you up. I promise you, when you read this you will recognize snapshots from your own life

Suicide is a choice. In choosing, we must evaluate the beauty and wonder of life as well as all the hardships it brings. But do we choose, or is it that one's propensity to choose suicide over life is in fact in our genes? It was this question that made me pick up the book, but I never guessed that the writing would so emotionally draw me in.

The author’s lines knocked me over. She does this with her choice of words. Words are important. In fact this is also a theme of the novel. Authors and poets and music are referred to – Virginia Woolf and D.H. Lawrence and Wordsworth and Goethe and Percy Bysshe Shelley, to name but a few. Through the author’s words important themes are explored, humor is drawn, and the characters come alive. Each one’s personality feels genuine.

This book let me experience the deep bond that can grow between sisters. I don’t have one. So that is what sisterhood is all about!

The audiobook narration by Erin Moon is s-t-u-p-e-n-d-o-u-s! You recognize immediately who is speaking and the tone she uses for each is pitch-perfect. Each character is given a voice that magnificently matches their personality. The narration is as tremendous as the author’s written words. I am not going to say the narration improves the book, because the lines are fantastic in themselves, but if you choose to listen then choose this narrator.

I wholeheartedly recommend this book to everyone. It covers important issues. It will move you. It contains humor, deep sorrow and excellent writing.

************************

I must say the very last couple of pages confused me. Had Yoli gone to Zurich with Elf, and did Elf then change her mind? Did the two take a trip we were not told of? This is the only explanation I can draw from the final lines. We are told Elf committed suicide by throwing herself in front of a train, just as her father had. At an earlier point in the book, Yoli wonders if Elf understood Yoli just didn't have the guts to take her sister to Switzerland where euthanasia was legally permitted. Why would she think that if she had taken her there? Did they go or didn’t they? Maybe Yoli is just thinking of what it might have been like if they had gone. Well anyhow, my confusion at the end in no way lowered my appreciation of the book.

**************************

ETA: I had no idea that this book had biographical content, until my dear friend Petra told me! Petra also gave me the two links which I think are important for those who have read the book. They may be considered spoilers.
- http://www.vancouversun.com/news/miri...
-https://www.theguardian.com/books/201...

Thank you, Petra!

[Jenny (Reading Envy) · Rating 4 out of 5]

This book snuck up on me. About halfway through, the emotions felt too real, so I went poking around in the author's life. I hadn't read anything by Miriam Toews before, but apparently her earlier novels are well known in Canada, set in the Russian-immigrant Mennonite communities. This one is about a woman in her 40s, Yolandi, and her older sister who really wants to take her own life. This novel was written after the author's sister killed herself. In their Mennonite community, suicide is a frequent painful occurrence (her father also took his own life.) The fact that they are Mennonite is important in this novel too, and the author does explore the power of fleeing massacre in one country on the children of immigrants.

This sounds like an incredibly sad story, but actually it isn't. Of course suicide is sad, and depression is difficult. But suicide attempts are also full of drudgery, and waiting in hospitals, and worrying about lapses in communication and arguing with a ridiculous medical system more interested in enforcing rules than helping a suicidal person (this book is a clear critique of the Canadian mental health system, not something I can really weigh in on.)

The book sent me off on my own mental tangents. I worry, sometimes, about my own sisters. The author asks important questions like how much can you really do about family members in difficult situations? How far will you go to help someone? How do you preserve your own life within the chaos of family drama? Love doesn't prevent pain, in fact it can sometimes mean that the pain is shared, distributed. Toews is able to demonstrate this more than any author I've read. I've also found quite a few similarities to a Mennonite childhood to my own upbringing, and not just in this novel. The first time that happened I think was when I read Mennonite in a Little Black Dress: A Memoir of Going Home.

Don't be thrown off by the ease of her storytelling that starts everything out, there is depth here.

This is the second excellent book I've read from the 2014 ScotiaBank Giller Prize shortlist (the other was Us Conductors by Sean Michaels.) Clearly I need to read more Canadian lit - I think I may have found my country for 2016!

Now for some wee quotations:

This quote about libraries takes on a very bittersweet meaning in the end:
"Yoli, she said, I'm just saying that apologies aren't the bedrock of civilized society. All right! I said. I agree. But what is the bedrock of civilized society? Libraries, said Elf."

"Heck yeah do we ever know what sad is. Sadness is what holds our bones in place."

"What you do at the pulpit would be considered lunatic behavior on the street. You can't go around terrorizing people and making them feel small and shitty and then call them evil when they destroy themselves."

"Where does the violence go, if not directly back into our blood and bones?"

[Barbara · Rating 4 out of 5]

Miriam Toews is a truly gifted novelist. She writes about a really depressing subject (having a sister who wants to kill herself) with wit and almost makes it a comedy. The subject is heartbreaking. Toews unfortunately experienced first hand what it’s like to have a sister who is chronically depressed and wanting to end her life.

Although this is not a Memoir, Toews draws from her own life the characters of her book. In the novel, the protagonist, Yoli tries to convince her sister, Elf, to live. In their lives, their father killed himself also, as did happen to Toews. Because Toews life has mirrored, somewhat, her characters, there is an authenticity to her writing.

Some of the interesting themes she brings up is: is it right to force someone to live a sad life; is depression a terminal illness; who has the right to die and under what conditions.

Toews also was raised in the Mennonite religion, as are her characters. And Towes uses the strictness of the Mennonite’s as major joke lines. Instead of being restricted and made to feel shame, Toews characters rebel, which makes for some very comical scenes.

Also adding comedy is the tragedy of Yoli’s life. She is divorced, with two demanding teens, trying to make ends meet by writing Young Adult novels that are becoming outmoded. Toews uses Yoli’s struggles as fodder for self-deprecating humor.

I highly recommend this book because it opens the reader’s eyes to the struggles of the depressed and the affects on a family. Mental illness is a difficult subject, and Toews treats it with dignity while proving the reader with the emotional and mental struggles of the depressed loved ones.

[Will Ansbacher · Rating 5 out of 5]

Christ, this is a hard book to read. At once profoundly moving and deeply painful, but still witty, ironic and extremely funny in places.
The narrator, Yoli (Yolanda) sees herself as a middle-aged fuckup who desperately needs her older sister Elf (Elfrieda) -- an internationally-famous concert pianist with what seems like a perfect life -- as her life preserver.

But that’s the irony: Yoli is the survivor, a tough, sardonic and caring woman with a rather chaotic life but not a fuckup at all; for sure there is a lot of pain in her life - her father’s suicide (which had happened some ten years earlier and is an ever-present background here), two failed relationships and a child from each, yet she does in fact have, if not a perfect life, at least one with a lot going for it – a close relationship with her children, mother and friends; where Elf is in a stable, loving marriage but is unable to cope with the huge black hole of depression and self-hatred that her talent can’t fill.

Her green eyes are replicas of my father’s, spooky and beautiful and unprotected from the raw bloodiness of the world

At the start of the novel Elf has already tried to commit suicide a couple of times. While she is in hospital, their aunt Tina has a cardiac incident and is hospitalized too. Toews brilliantly contrasts the difference in care between physical and mental illness – Tina’s surgeons and nurses are sympathetic and committed no matter what her condition, but in the psych ward there’s more contempt than compassion from the overworked staff over Elf’s failed suicide, and she has to want to get better to even be considered for rehabilitation. But rejecting help is part of her condition – the medical staff simply need her to be less ill than she actually is before they have anything to offer.

What would this team do with her? she asked. What would Elf do with the team? Make lists? Set goals? Embrace life? Start a journal? Turn that frown upside down?

Yoli is stressed beyond compare when Elf pleads with her to help end her life because she doesn’t want to die alone – on one level Yoli is horror-struck but she also begins to wonder whether and how she could actually make it happen. The stress is unbearable.

I hate you too, I said. It was the first time we had sort of articulated our major problem. She wanted to die and I wanted her to live and we were enemies who loved each other

Elf is promised all kinds of help if she would only help herself first, and eventually she does - she games the system by pretending to come round to that idea, thus earning the “reward” of a day pass – and without the promised resource team of boosters and helpers that never materializes it leads to the inevitable conclusion where Elf kills herself in the same way her father did – under a train.

Initially I found the ending, a sort of three-chapter epilogue, a bit flat; not because I am against moderately happy endings but it seemed like a too-rapid wrap-up of everyone’s reactions to Elf’s death. But then I realized it was entirely appropriate – life goes on for Yoli, her children, her mother and all the others who loved Elf. And she is still present in their lives, as reflected in the wonderfully moving letter that Yoli writes to Elf at the end of the novel.

So although this is a work of fiction, it is also a penetrating look at the inadequacies and primitive state of medical practice for mental problems – not much better than surgery before antibiotics or even soap, really.
And despite there being a whole lot of parallels with her own life, Toews succeeds in making this novel not sound autobiographical. I’m not sure how I know that but I think the language is part of it – simple, direct and powerful, as if Yoli were talking to us personally. What a book; and I haven’t really done justice to its many-layered complexity here.

One last thing. If you are a self-confident go-getter with a can-do attitude; if when you’re “down” you give yourself a little pep talk; if you can’t relate to being overwhelmed by the blackness of depression or being paralyzed by self-hatred - well, good for you, but perhaps this 5-star book is not for you either; you’ll just think “way too melodramatic”.

[Albert · Rating 4 out of 5]

This is the story of Yolandi (Yoli or Yoyo) and Elfrieda (Elf) Von Riesen, two sisters who grew up in a small Mennonite town in Canada and supported each other through all of their life’s challenges. Elf is an extremely talented concert pianist. Her parents provided her with the piano and lessons she needed early in life to reach her potential, despite the objections of the church elders. Elf is perfect in so many ways and has what seems to be a perfect life; Yoli, a writer, is imperfect in many ways but also much more relatable. Between the two sisters there is love, honesty and an intense desire to understand and provide support. Lottie, the girls’ mother, is a strong and colorful personality, who is also very wise. This novel made me laugh, many times, and cry. The characters felt so real, and the contrast between Yoli and Elf so stark that everything around them feels sharp, clear and in focus. There is much sadness in this novel, and yet the story is about survival, recovery and hopefulness.

[Petra · Rating 5 out of 5]

Beautifully told. This is a heartfelt, touching story.
Every page tells a loving story of a wonderful relationship between two close, loving sisters. Their love for each other shines through always. They each wanted only what was best for the other. The agonizing decision comes when deciding what "the best" means and how to define it in a meaningful, caring, understanding way.
Miriam Toews has such grace and stamina. Her love and sorrow for her sister is always present and never once does she forget the gift of her sister.


RIP, Marjorie. Live well and be happy, Miriam.

[Rebecca · Rating 4 out of 5]

“She wanted to die and I wanted her to live and we were enemies who loved each other.” This is a powerful autobiographical novel about sisters and suicide. Hard to believe, but Toews even injects humor quite successfully, mostly through Yoli and Elf’s mother and aunt – another great pair of sisters. I enjoyed the peek into the Canadian Mennonite community, and was glad to extend my meager knowledge of Canadian authors in general. This was certainly a cathartic labor of love for the author; as Yoli says, “I reflect on the similarity between writing and saving a life and the inevitable failure of one’s imagination...to create a character or a life worth saving.”

If I have one criticism, it’s that, because the novel is from Yoli’s perspective, readers don’t always get a clear sense of Elf’s despair. Yes, you get lines like this: “She told me her loneliness was visceral, a sack of rocks she carried from one room to the next, city to city.” However, I might have liked a bit more from Elf herself, whether letters or stories or just more dialogue. The fact that there are no speech marks can make it seem like everything is in Yoli’s head, even when the words come from other people.

“How do you go on?” Elf writes. As you come to the end of this sobering but enjoyable novel, you might question what it is that keeps you going and what it is that makes you want it all to be over. Toews makes good ironic use of the differences between her fictional sisters, but in the end it seems that it might be more a matter of luck than genetics. One sinks and one swims. One repeats their father’s death, and one keeps going past it.

Related reading: Sisterland by Curtis Sittenfeld

[Clif Hostetler · Rating 5 out of 5]

SUICIDE! There I said it. That forbidden action cloaks this novel with an ominous foreboding that lets the reader know that this book is probably not going to have a happy conclusion. It is the story of the relationship of two sisters, one a self-described "fuck-up" and the other with a well ordered and accomplished life. If life decisions were rational, the sister with the messed up life is the one who has reason to commit suicide. But instead she is the one who spends all her energy trying to keep her sister from committing suicide.

As if the above description isn't grim enough, it so happens that the novel contains significant autobiographic elements from the author's own life. (See the last two paragraphs of this review for a discussion of the autobiographic nature of the books written by Miriam Toews.)

The book is the story of two sisters, Elf (Elfrieda) and Yoli (Yolandi), who hail from the small town of East Village, Manitoba. Toews, as usual, shows her writing skills in dealing with this difficult subject. She gives some not so gentle criticism of the mental health care system. She describes the conservative Mennonite community as less than helpful and as a place best to leave.

The final part of the book explores the subject of life's losses and new beginnings. The following is an example of an upbeat view of carrying on with life after a loss.

My mother is not a hipster or a style maven. She's a short, fat seventy-six-year-old Mennonite prairie woman who has lived most of her life in one of the country's most conservative small towns, who has been tossed repeatedly through life's wringer, and who has rather suddenly moved to the trendy heart of the nation's largest city to begin, as they say, a new chapter in her life. ... She is the absolute embodiment of resilience and good sportsmanship.

In the last chapter Yoli writes a letter to her sister Elf who is no longer living. She describes something her mother told her as follows:

She told me that the brain is built to forget things as we continue to live, that memories are meant to fade and disintegrate, that skin, so protective in the beginning because it has to be to protect our organs, sags eventually ... and sharp edges become blunt, that the pain of letting go of grief is just as painful or even more painful than the grief itself.

The letter continues with some unbelievably surreal descriptions of family activities which I assume are examples of the author's creativity. I can understand why Miriam Toews writes fictional accounts of real life experiences. They allow her to use her creative writing skills to their fullest. They allow her stories to have more emotional impact than a memoir. I can see how this book could perhaps be cathartic for some readers, but it may be too much for others.

The following is a link to a good review and references an interview that the writer had with the author:
https://nationalpost.com/entertainmen...

Some notes from a G.R. friend: https://www.goodreads.com/notes/23514...

[Christine · Rating 5 out of 5]

Miriam has become a friend, so I will have to file this under an appreciation rather than an impartial review, but I admired her work long before I met her. She has an inimitable voice that is wise and funny and always unflinching. I’ve seen her described as the ‘queen of voice’ but I think the ‘queen of heart’ is more accurate. In spite of terrible loss in her own family, she has a furious and abiding love of life that is apparent in every word she writes.

This is a book I would have liked to devour in a sitting or two, but life circumstances prevented that. Shortly after I started reading it, my grandmother had a massive stroke. I read most of it as I sat by her, as I did every day after the stroke for a few hours a day, as she lay dying. That’s the kind of book this is. There is strength and courage in it, but there is an overarching acceptance of death that’s rare and beautiful. This is the book you want at a time of grief and sorrow.

All My Puny Sorrows searches for meaning and connection while giving these qualities over as it does. The questions she raises are answers in their own right while remaining resolutely open. It's brilliant in conception and masterfully written. I was reminded of John Keats’ definition of ‘negative capability’ as I read, from a letter he wrote to his brothers in 1817:

“At once it struck me, what quality went to form a Man of Achievement, especially in literature, and which Shakespeare possessed so enormously—I mean Negative Capability, that is when man is capable of being in uncertainties, mysteries, doubts, without any irritable reaching after fact and reason.”

Toews has been candid about the autobiographical nature of this book (her beloved sister, whom Miriam had been trying to keep alive, succeeded in killing herself). In the book, Yolandi and Elfrieda assume the sisters’ roles with Elf as a brilliant, suicidal classical pianist and Yoli (whom Elf calls ‘Swivelhead’) as the loving, self-deprecating, and devastated novelist sister trying to save Elf from her own despair.

The mood of the novel is somber and dark (how can a novel about imminent suicide not be?) but it’s punctuated with a wry humour that had me laughing aloud. How does she pull this off? She sees life for the grand parade of absurdity and beauty and tragedy that it is, and she can give this over on every page. Joy and humour coexist with sorrow and tragedy. There are no divisions.

I’ve turned the corner of so many pages that there is too much to quote here, and this will be a book that I go to for its wisdom. But this is one of my favourites:

‘My sister was a dark blur moving towards a rectangle of light. But now after hearing my mom’s survival dream I think maybe this is my survival dream and it’s not a nightmare. It’s the beginning of my own cure. Because to survive something we first need to know what it is we’re surviving.’

[Debbie · Rating 5 out of 5]

Oh my. How have I missed this wonderful author? And how can I have read a book about a family legacy of major depression and suicide, and be laughing through my tears? Through the skill of this author, that’s how. There are so many wonderful and memorable family members and friends. I love Yoli, the narrator, and her friendship with her depressed sister, Elf, and her friendship with Julie. I love Lottie, their spirited tiny mother, and Lottie’s sister, Tina. Mental illness is soooo not a funny topic, and the reader gets to see first hand how it affects the loved ones. Some of us are able to cope with this crazy and dangerous world and find humor in the darkest of places, and some of us cannot. No judgement here.

I want to thank my GR friend, Jodi, for suggesting this author to me. She is a gem-both Jodi and the author 😊

[Tania · Rating 4 out of 5]

She wanted to die and I wanted to live and we were enemies who loved each other.

I can't remember when last I read a book that made me feel so sad. Even though the author is very witty and there are many funny scenes, the hopelessness and helplessness of the situation really got to me. Imagine someone you loved, your sister/child/parent, persistently tried to commit suicide and even asks for your assistance with this.
I must admit I've always thought that suicide is something that you wanted to do at your lowest point, and then when you get help you get better, and you don't want to anymore. I never imagined this overwhelming, constant need to leave this world. All My Puny Sorrows really made me think what I would do in this situation, and there really is no answer. I loved Yolandi and her mom, I loved how humane and intelligent this was written, and I loved how deeply it made me feel. Not an easy book, but so worth it.

[Vonia · Rating 5 out of 5]

I was pleasantly surprised by how much I fell in love with this book.

This is the story of two sisters, Elfrieda & Yolandi. They both live in Canada. Elfrieda is a world-renowned concert pianist, has a loving husband, Nicholas, and lives in a beautiful and luxurious estate, she has fans all over the world, most of which fall in love with her on sight. They're willing to go to Great Lengths and distances to listen to her and watch her perform. Unfortunately, she was also suicidal, constantly in and out of psychiatric Wards for her suicide attempt. Her younger sister Yolandi- in stark contrast- is divorced with two children, Nora and William, desperately searching for true love still, but wants nothing more than to save her sister. Their mother, seemingly fragile but very strong inside, is that a loss. They are a Mennonite family, with a history of suicide in the family. Their father committed suicide by walking in front of a train. Their cousin Leina also committed suicide. Aunt Tina dies after an unexpected heart ailment, made all the worse after her appearance as a colorful and funny supportive friend to the sisters. Needless to say, there is much sadness in this novel. All three more respectable, then, that Toews manages to make readers laugh out loud and love the ending anyhow.

The synopsis is quite deceiving because this novel is really about so many different things. Some of the main ones include sisters, family, motherhood, marriage, divorce, friendships, Mennonites, flaws in the medical system, how music deeply affects lives, suicide, suicide prevention, the helplessness and hopelessness that can be there, euthanasia.

* "What fresh hell is this?" - quoted by Yolandi, originally by Dorothy Parker

The Good
* First and foremost, Miriam Toews has a very poetic writing voice. There are many quotes I loved, on so many different topics. I feel like I could quote pages.
* On the note of poetry, clearly it is something Toews has an appreciation for, as poets are often references, verse excerpts appropriately inserted. Even the title is from a Coleridge poem: "To her I pour'd forth all my puny sorrows" (sick patient to nurse).
* Interesting flashbacks and insights into the uber conservative Mennonite community. Subcultures like that always fascinate me.
* I liked that it was told from multiple points of view. It was very effective for this novel. It is all told in first person by our narrator Yolandi, but she lends herself to an omniscient view at times, discussing things she could not have possibly known first hand, from her mother, or Elfrieda's, or her husband's perspective.
* The effect music can have on all of our lives was addressed excellently in this novel. Pages 19 and 62 have two of my favorite examples.
* Props to Toews for addressing the faulty mental health system. In the emergency room following one of her many suicide attempts, one of the renown doctors says, "We are very much amazed at what little intelligence there is to be found in [her]." Right. Because one should equate intelligence with the will to live.
*The sympathetic and understanding view of suicide should be appreciated and noted. Toews makes it a point to show that suicide is not selfish. Her characters know this. For example, when Elfreida tries apologizing, her mother tells her that suicide is not something one should apologize for. To quote Goethe, "Suicide is an event of human nature which, whatever may be said and done with respect to it, demands the sympathy of every man, and in every epoch must be discussed anew."
* It would have been so easy for Toews to make this a fairytale ending to please the masses. I love that she chose not to. I also liked that there were still a good sixty pages left in the story after Elfreida succeeds in her suicide. Why? Because life does go on. Like the best unfortunate endings, it was not entirely helpless. In fact, I might even call it beautiful. In her will, Elfrieda leaves Yolandi, in addition to her life insurance, a monthly stipend for two years so that she is free to write in a room of her own (à la Virgina, of course). After all these deaths, Yolandi moves in with her mother in a new place, bought with her sister's life insurance inheritance.
* I need to say it again. It is good writing, period. I can feel the emotions of the characters, I can really see the love between them. This is not as easy to create as one might believe.


The Bad

* I will admit that I was slightly bothered by the lack of quotations in dialogue at times, but it did make the story more immersive and flow together nicely, as long as I did not let myself get distracted. That is honestly the main problem I had with this title and it is not even that significant.

The Amazing

* I have long been a strong supporter of Euthanasia. Nowhere is this mentioned in this synopsis so this was an unexpectedly pleasant surprise for me. This is the first time I have read about Switzerland being a country that not only supports it but actually supports it for those with mental health problems. This is especially exciting for me because I have always mentioned how that aspect is almost always missing from assisted suicide and euthanasia discussions. To me, lifelong mental health problems are definitely as bad if not worse than terminal illnesses. Those, of course, are focused on the physical aspect and that they will be dying anyway, but mental anguish and pain can often be far more torturous. Switzerland apparently calls this "weariness of life". According to Swiss law, those performing euthanasia do not even need to be residents. Obviously, this is the perfect solution for individuals in other countries ready to properly say goodbye.
This brings us to what I see as the central struggle in this novel. "She wanted to die and I wanted her to live and we were enemies who loved each other," Yolandi states. When her sister puts all her trust in her to save her, to beg her to take her to Zurich to die, she is torn. Yolandi knows how much her sister wants to die. She knows or is willing to admit more than anyone how likely it is that she will succeed sooner rather than later. Sure, she could wait to see if treatment could change things, medical advances, a miracle. But it is a fight for time and a losing race. It is more likely that Elfrieda will win and if she takes her to Zurich at least she will have proper goodbyes and will have granted the sister she loves more than life her last wish. Yolandi must ask, "Could I live with myself if I did it? Could I live with myself if I did not?
Of course, Toews has to reference the famous (or infamous) "Final Exit", the suicide handbook published in 1991. There are several pages and a few different times when Toews goes into details about how euthanasia could be performed. This was of great interest to me. Around page 193, Yolandi discovers in her research that Pentobarbital is Nembutal, brand names Sedal-Vet, Sedalphorte, and Barbithal. They are used for animals, most easily purchased in pet stores in Mexico, but one must go deep into the country, since the border towns are aware of this. Recommendations are to take an over the counter anti nausea pill beforehand. It might be difficult to get it back across the border, so a better alternative is to take the person wishing to die into Mexico. One dose of Nembutal is around thirty dollars; one needs two 100 ml bottles in order to ensure the necessary speed and death with certainty.
Euthanasia and The Right To Die are vital topics for discussion in our society today. More authors need to begin addressing them like Miriam Toews has so well in this remarkable book.