“F.S. Fitzgerald has mentioned "Seventeen" in his personal "10 best books" he ever read list as ‘The funniest book I’ve ever read’". Wikipedia
That’s quite a plug from a famous fellow Princetonian, but hardly surprising. A hundred years ago, Newton Booth Tarkington was one of America’s most celebrated and prolific authors, winner of two Pulitzer prizes and author of numerous best-sellers. Now, he’s almost forgotten. That’s also hardly surprising. Times and tastes change: All glory is fleeting.
Take a look at today’s fiction best-seller lists. A century from now, I believe few if any of those books will have much of a readership and most of their authors will be forgotten. The fact is, many best-selling novels are poorly written hack jobs with formulaic plots. Why do they succeed where others fail? I guess they have the good fortune to catch the wave of current popular taste. When tastes change today’s best-seller becomes tomorrow’s dinosaur.
Tarkington was not a hack. On the contrary, The Magnificent Ambersons is a first-rate novel, still worth reading. So, what is wrong with Seventeen? Seventeen’s “problem” can be summed up in one word: nostalgia, and nostalgia is what made the novel so popular when it first appeared in serial form back in 1914 and for many years after. Nostalgia, a wistful, sentimental longing for a “happy” or at worst bittersweet past, sells.
Happy Days? The popular sit-com ran from 1974-1984 with its nostalgic look back at teen life in the “Good Old” 1950’s. Was it funny? Yes, until Fonzie jumped the shark. That is to say, the nostalgic formula worked until people got tired of it and “jumping the shark” couldn’t resuscitate the corpse. The 1930’s-early 1940’s Andy Hardy comedies worked too, until Mickey Rooney grew up and started on his first of eight wives (Ava Gardner), and then the series limped along for a while until it died of old age.
I’m old enough to remember 1950’s sit-coms like Ozzie and Harriet, The Stu Erwin Show, My Little Margie, and Father Knows Best. Nice light comedies about “average” American families, “average” meaning Middle-Class, Middle-American WASPS who lived in nice little houses, could afford a “colored” maid and handyman, with “average” problems and complications often played for laughs, and a moral at the end. Not a hint of Blackboard Jungle, Rebel Without a Cause, The Wild One, etc.
You can follow the fading image of the “average” American family by following the sit-com patriarch’s devolution: Father Knows Best (1950’s) in which he really did know best, with a little help from Mom; All In The Family (1970’s) Father is a lame-brained bigot who, with a little help from Mom and others, very slowly learns the error of his ways; Married With Children (1980’s) Father is a lazy, morally challenged moron; Mom is a lazy, morally challenged moron; the kids are lazy, morally challenged morons. None of them is capable of learning anything and the “moral” is there is no moral.
Is Seventeen funny? Yes, if you can stomach the racial and gender stereotypes that are common to the fiction of the period. The laughs are based on the self-consciousness, embarrassment and humiliation of one or more characters. In Seventeen, almost all that humiliation falls on the head of the young protagonist William Sylvanus Baxter, aka Wille or Silly Bill.
The novel’s sub-title is A Tale of Youth and Summer Time: And the Baxter Family Especially William. In the summer of 1914 (or thereabouts) in a place resembling Tarkington’s home town (Indianapolis, Indiana) William Baxter and the other young men in his circle of friends and acquaintances are infected with a bad case of puppy love. The cause of the infection, Lola Pratt, is a pretty, fashionable, young lady from out-of-town who goes about with her lap dog, Floppit, and has the annoying habit of babbling baby-talk to both canine and humans: Az ik’le boy Badstuh’ been notty, Fwopitt? Widdle Fwopitt don’ wike mean, notty boyz. (That’s not a direct quote; but you get the picture). Anyway, the boys find this sort of thing charming. Lola is staying with her friend May Parcher, to the consternation of put-upon father Parcher. There are several bits of funny schtick with William’s ten-year-old little sister, Jane. One of the funniest involves her substitution of “word” for “damn” when telling her mother about Mr. Parcher’s overheard rant about all those “word” boys hanging around the unwelcome guest day and night.
Style
It might seem dated, but for the most part I think the narrative, descriptive writing and dialogue are all quite good. And the plotting and pacing held my interest and kept me reading. The humor is derivative, Mark Twain light. The “dated” stuff is mostly the mock-heroic usage of big, hifalutin’ words to exaggerate the silliness of a particular situation.
There are no Good Old Days
“There aren't any old times. When times are gone, they're not old, they're dead! There aren't any times but new times!” Those lines are from Tarkington’s masterpiece, The Magnificent Ambersons. That’s the dark side of nostalgia. If you can’t cope with change you turn into one of the walking dead—a zombified individual longing for the “Good Old Days” with selective amnesia regarding all those things about the old days that weren’t so good.