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Психология на сексуалността
Фактът на съществуването на полови потребности у човека и животните в биологията се отбелязва като „полов нагон“ по аналогия с инстинкта за приемане на храна, с глада. В народния език липсва обозначение, отговарящо на думата „глад“; науката употребява за тази цел думата либидо. Сред обикновените хора съществуват съвсем определени представи за природата и свойствата на този полов нагон: той липсва в детството, появява се около периода на пубертета и във връзка с процеса на съзряването, проявява се в явленията на непреодолимо привличане, което единият пол упражнява върху другия, и целта му е половото съединение или най-малкото такива действия, които водят към него. Ние обаче имаме всички основания да виждаме в тези представи много погрешно отражение на действителността; вникнем ли по-дълбоко в тях, се оказва, че те изобилстват от грешки, неточности и прибързани изводи.
Сборникът съдържа основните теоретични текстове на Зигмунд Фройд в областта на сексуалността: „Три студии върху теорията на сексуалността”, „Приноси към психологията на любовния живот”, „Разпадането на едиповия комплекс”, „За женската сексуалност”.
Сборникът съдържа основните теоретични текстове на Зигмунд Фройд в областта на сексуалността: „Три студии върху теорията на сексуалността”, „Приноси към психологията на любовния живот”, „Разпадането на едиповия комплекс”, „За женската сексуалност”.
- GenresPsychology
272 pages, Paperback
Published April 6, 2015
9 people are currently reading
40 people want to read
About the author
Sigmund Freud
4,385 books8,417 followersDr. Sigismund Freud (later changed to Sigmund) was a neurologist and the founder of psychoanalysis, who created an entirely new approach to the understanding of the human personality. He is regarded as one of the most influential—and controversial—minds of the 20th century.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
In 1873, Freud began to study medicine at the University of Vienna. After graduating, he worked at the Vienna General Hospital. He collaborated with Josef Breuer in treating hysteria by the recall of painful experiences under hypnosis. In 1885, Freud went to Paris as a student of the neurologist Jean Charcot. On his return to Vienna the following year, Freud set up in private practice, specialising in nervous and brain disorders. The same year he married Martha Bernays, with whom he had six children.
Freud developed the theory that humans have an unconscious in which sexual and aggressive impulses are in perpetual conflict for supremacy with the defences against them. In 1897, he began an intensive analysis of himself. In 1900, his major work 'The Interpretation of Dreams' was published in which Freud analysed dreams in terms of unconscious desires and experiences.
In 1902, Freud was appointed Professor of Neuropathology at the University of Vienna, a post he held until 1938. Although the medical establishment disagreed with many of his theories, a group of pupils and followers began to gather around Freud. In 1910, the International Psychoanalytic Association was founded with Carl Jung, a close associate of Freud's, as the president. Jung later broke with Freud and developed his own theories.
After World War One, Freud spent less time in clinical observation and concentrated on the application of his theories to history, art, literature and anthropology. In 1923, he published 'The Ego and the Id', which suggested a new structural model of the mind, divided into the 'id, the 'ego' and the 'superego'.
In 1933, the Nazis publicly burnt a number of Freud's books. In 1938, shortly after the Nazis annexed Austria, Freud left Vienna for London with his wife and daughter Anna.
Freud had been diagnosed with cancer of the jaw in 1923, and underwent more than 30 operations. He died of cancer on 23 September 1939.
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Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews
April 13, 2021
ENGLISH/БЪЛГАРСКИ
Interesting, but outdated. Contrary to expectations, it is easy to read and the terminology does not bother you. However, I think it's more intriguing to explore not the content itself, but the historical context and the relationship between Jung and Freud. If you look at it as a door to the author's own psyche, then it becomes more than exciting, but otherwise its value as a scientific work is questionable from today's perspective.
***
Интересна, но остаряла. Противно на очакваното се чете лесно и терминологията не затормозява. Смятам обаче, че е по-интригуващо да се изследва не самото съдържание, колкото историческия контекст, в който е писана и връзката на Юнг и Фройд. Ако се гледа на нея като врата към собствената психика на автора ѝ, то тогава става повече от вълнуваща, но иначе годините са си казали думата.
Interesting, but outdated. Contrary to expectations, it is easy to read and the terminology does not bother you. However, I think it's more intriguing to explore not the content itself, but the historical context and the relationship between Jung and Freud. If you look at it as a door to the author's own psyche, then it becomes more than exciting, but otherwise its value as a scientific work is questionable from today's perspective.
***
Интересна, но остаряла. Противно на очакваното се чете лесно и терминологията не затормозява. Смятам обаче, че е по-интригуващо да се изследва не самото съдържание, колкото историческия контекст, в който е писана и връзката на Юнг и Фройд. Ако се гледа на нея като врата към собствената психика на автора ѝ, то тогава става повече от вълнуваща, но иначе годините са си казали думата.
February 9, 2025
Въпреки,че е написана по доста аналитичен начин и доста от теориите му са остарели откъм днешна гледна точка, си струва да се отдаде почит на най-значимото му откритие,а именно,че голяма част сексуалността ни е развита несъзнателно. И въпреки, че отдава голямо значение на половия нагон като основен източник на това развитие, все пак той си остава само един от компонентите в развитието ни. Трудовете му са фундаментални за психоанализата.
February 8, 2025
Книгата е написана по доста аналитичен, бих казала скучен начин, но разбрах идеите и възгледите на Фройд по темата, наистина е полезно да се обосноват някои психологически причини и състояния като произход, и има логика в носта от разсъжденията, макар и ексцесивния намин, по който са описани, но на мен лично ми се видя доста по-засилена ролята на сексуалността, която той описва, отколкото е, може и да греша... това е.
Displaying 1 - 3 of 3 reviews