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336 pages, Hardcover
First published July 10, 2018
Here's an important new book about the heyday of the hippies. This book describes in detail a concert held at Altamont Speedway on December 6, 1969 which played a critical role in shaping our perception of the hippie era.
The tragic events that surrounded the free blockbuster concert headlined by the Rolling Stones at Altamont are thoroughly explored and recounted by author Saul Austerlitz. The reader may already be familiar with the events of the day, for the concert was memorialized in the early 1970's as a documentary film entitled “Gimme Shelter.”
The concert was planned as the West Coast's answer to Woodstock, which had set the hippie standard for peaceful and groovy mass gatherings of the young. Altamont instead became the anti-Woodstock and came to symbolize the end of the idealism of the Sixties. Poor planning by the event's organizers and an excess of bonhomie led to a gathering of over four-hundred-thousand young people at a remote location where the organizers had failed to make provision for food, water, toilet facilities, medical care, security, or even parking for the mass of humanity that showed up.
Billed as a day of music in the sun, the concert quickly became a horror show for those in the vicinity of the stage when the event's only “security detail” rolled into the arena. Those designated security providers were none other than the Hell's Angels Motorcycle Club. The Hell's Angels had been invited by the Stones to come sit on the edge of the stage and to drink beer all day. The Angels were to be paid in beer; they were promised $500 worth of free beer and seats at the edge of the stage in exchange for the bikers' keeping rowdy concertgoers off the platform and away from Mick Jagger.
The problems with the bikers began as they rode their motorcycles straight into and through the sea of humanity surrounding the stage. The crowd parted to allow the bikers to pass, but when the bikers reached the stage, there was nowhere for them to park their bikes but directly between the crowd and the platform. The stage had been erected at the bottom of a bowl. The result was that every time the crowd inched closer to the stage, the surge pushed those fans down front closer and closer to the Angels' motorcycles. Unfortunately, the bikers would not tolerate “civilian” contact with their motorcycles. The penalty for those who violated this dictum: beatings with pool cues, hands, and boots.
As the day wore on, the Angels charged into the crowd over and over to beat the hippies back and away from the stage and their beloved motorcycles. The musicians had a front-row view of the beatings distributed by the bikers. A member of the band Jefferson Airplane was knocked cold by an Angel for having the temerity to call out the bikers for the day's actions. It was obvious by that point that the inmates were running the asylum.
The day ended in tragedy when a seventeen-year-old concertgoer named Meredith Hunter was stabbed to death by a Hell's Angel right in front of the stage. Amazingly, this entire sequence was captured on film. Hunter can be clearly seen flashing a gun in front of the stage after having been assaulted by a Hell's Angel. In a confusing sequence, one can see that Hunter was immediately tackled by a swirling scrum of bikers in front of the stage before he disappeared from view. (It's confusing in slow motion too). Hunter was stabbed numerous times and had been kicked and beaten past the point of recovery. He died under the stage before an ambulance could get through the crowd.
Author Saul Austerlitz took great issue with the behavior of the Rolling Stones and Mick Jagger at the concert. He also accused Jerry Garcia of the Grateful Dead of complicity in the day's events by having introduced the Stones to the bikers. The author's criticism was so pointed that after reading this book, I watched Gimme Shelter for the first time in many years.
Where Saul Austerlitz saw duplicity and guilt in Jagger and Garcia, I saw only pain, astonishment, and befuddlement.
Oh well...how else is our author going to create interest in a fifty year old concert when anyone remotely interested has already seen the film?
But don't let that last comment deter your interest. It's a fine book about an important historical event, and I recommend it to anyone interested in the Sixties.
My rating: 7.25/10, finished 8/15/19.